ansible 之file模块

调用-s 参数，需要客户端能够无密码使用sudo 命令；
例：更改所有节点上/tmp/test.sh 的权限为755，属主和属组为root

[[email protected] ~]# ansible slave -m file -a "dest=/tmp/test.sh mode=755 owner=root group=root" –s

[[email protected] ~]# ansible slave -m file -a "dest=/tmp/test.sh mode=755 owner=root group=root" -s
10.0.0.20 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false,
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0755",
    "owner": "root",
    "path": "/tmp/test.sh",
    "size": 76,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
10.0.0.21 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false,
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0755",
    "owner": "root",
    "path": "/tmp/test.sh",
    "size": 76,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}

调用-s 参数，需要客户端能够无密码使用sudo 命令；
例：更改所有节点上/tmp/test0001 的权限为644，属主和属组为boy
前提是client节点必须已经创建用户boy

[[email protected] tmp]# useradd boy
[[email protected] tmp]# useradd boy

[[email protected] ~]# ansible slave -m file -a "dest=/tmp/txt01 mode=755 owner=boy group=boy" -s
client02 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": true,
    "gid": 500,
    "group": "boy",
    "mode": "0755",
    "owner": "boy",
    "path": "/tmp/txt01",
    "size": 6,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 500
}
agent.test.com | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": true,
    "gid": 501,
    "group": "boy",
    "mode": "0755",
    "owner": "boy",
    "path": "/tmp/txt01",
    "size": 6,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 501
}

否则报错：
[[email protected] ~]# ansible slave -m file -a "dest=/tmp/txt01 mode=755 owner=boy group=boy" -s
agent.test.com | FAILED! => {
    "changed": false,
    "failed": true,
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0644",
    "msg": "chown failed: failed to look up user boy",
    "owner": "root",
    "path": "/tmp/txt01",
    "size": 6,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
client02 | FAILED! => {
    "changed": false,
    "failed": true,
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0644",
    "msg": "chown failed: failed to look up user boy",
    "owner": "root",
    "path": "/tmp/txt01",
    "size": 6,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}

[[email protected] tmp]# ll txt01
-rwxr-xr-x 1 boy boy 6 Jul 30 20:50 txt01

[[email protected] tmp]# ll txt01
-rwxr-xr-x 1 boy boy 6 Jul 30 20:50 txt01

原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/wujianwei/2082891