【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【061-Rotate List(旋转单链表)】

【061-Rotate List(旋转单链表)】


【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【所有题目目录索引】

原题

  Given a list, rotate the list to the right by k places, where k is non-negative.

  For example:

  Given 1->2->3->4->5->NULL and k = 2,

  return 4->5->1->2->3->NULL.

题目大意

  向右旋转一个单链表,旋转k个位置,k非负数。

解题思路

  用一个辅助root结点连接到链表头,先找到要移动的第一个结点的前驱prev,再将prev后的所有结点接到root后面,再将组成一个旋转后的单链表。

代码实现

链表结点类

public class ListNode {
    int val;
    ListNode next;
    ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
}

算法实现类

public class Solution {
    public ListNode rotateRight(ListNode head, int n) {

        if (head == null || n < 1) {
            return head;
        }

        ListNode root = new ListNode(0);
        root.next = head;
        ListNode p = root;
        ListNode q = root;

        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <=n; i++) {
            p = p.next;
            count++;
            if (p == null) {
                count--; // 链表中除头结点后数据个数
                n = n % count; // 实际要位置的位数
                // 为重新开始位移做准备
                i = 0;
                p = head;
            }
        }

        // 找到第一个要交换的结点的前驱
        // q为第一个要交换的结点的前驱
        while (p != null) {
            p = p.next;
            q = q.next;

        }

        p = q;
        q = root;
        if (p != null && p.next != null) { // 有要位移的结点
            ListNode node;
            while (p.next != null) {
                // 摘除结点
                node = p.next;
                p.next = node.next;
                // 接上结点
                node.next = q.next;
                q.next = node;
                q = node; // 最后一个移动的节点
            }
        }

        return root.next;
    }
}

评测结果

  点击图片,鼠标不释放,拖动一段位置,释放后在新的窗口中查看完整图片。

特别说明

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版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

时间: 2024-08-02 00:03:48

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