C++中rapidxml用法及例子

　　rapidxml是一个快速的xml库，比tinyxml快了50-100倍。本文给出创建、读取、写入xml的源码。

　　由于新浪博客不支持文本文件上传，在使用下面代码需要先下载 rapidxml，关于这个库的下载地址为：官方网站： http://rapidxml.sourceforge.net/，这个库源码一共只有四个文件分别是：

　　关于raidxml资料相关的介绍网上有很多资料，在这里我就不重复介绍了，下面直接贴代码：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include <iostream>

//下面三个文件是本段代码需要的库文件
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml.hpp"
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml_utils.hpp"
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml_print.hpp"

int CreateXml();
int ReadAndChangeXml();
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    //测试用例
    CreateXml();
    //测试用例
    ReadAndChangeXml();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}
//创建一个名称为config2.xml文件
int CreateXml()
{
    rapidxml::xml_document<> doc;
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* rot = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_pi,doc.allocate_string("xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘"));
    doc.append_node(rot);
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* node = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"config","information");
    doc.append_node(node);
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* color = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"color",NULL);
    node->append_node(color);
    color->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"red","0.1"));
    color->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"green","0.1"));
    color->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"blue","0.1"));
    color->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"alpha","1.0"));
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* size = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"size",NULL);
    size->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"x","640"));
    size->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"y","480"));
    node->append_node(size);
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* mode = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"mode","screen mode");
    mode->append_attribute(doc.allocate_attribute("fullscreen","false"));
    node->append_node(mode);
    std::string text;
    rapidxml::print(std::back_inserter(text), doc, 0);
    std::cout<<text<<std::endl;
    std::ofstream out("../config/config1.xml");
    out << doc;

    return 0;
}

//读取并修改config3.xml
int ReadAndChangeXml()
{
     rapidxml::file<> fdoc("../config/config2.xml");
     std::cout<<fdoc.data()<<std::endl;
     rapidxml::xml_document<> doc;
     doc.parse<0>(fdoc.data());
     std::cout<<doc.name()<<std::endl;
     //! 获取根节点
     rapidxml::xml_node<>* root = doc.first_node();
    std::cout<<root->name()<<std::endl;
    //! 获取根节点第一个节点
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* node1 = root->first_node();
    std::cout<<node1->name()<<std::endl;
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* node11 = node1->first_node();
    std::cout<<node11->name()<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<node11->value()<<std::endl;
    //! 修改之后再次保存
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* size = root->first_node("size");
    size->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"w","1"));
    size->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"h","1"));
    std::string text;
    rapidxml::print(std::back_inserter(text),doc,0);
   std::cout<<text<<std::endl;
   std::ofstream out("../config/config2.xml");
   out << doc;

   return 0;
}