题目:
Given a complete binary tree, count the number of nodes.
Definition of a complete binary tree from Wikipedia:
In a complete binary tree every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes in the last level are as far left as possible. It can have between 1 and 2h nodes
inclusive at the last level h.
解题:
如果用常规的解法一个个遍历,就是O(n)时间复杂度 ,会不通过,这边就不写O(n)的代码了。因为是完全二叉树,满二叉树有一个性质是节点数等于2^h-1,h为高度,所以可以这样判断节点的左右高度是不是一样,如果是一样说明是满二叉树,就可以用刚才的公式,如果左右不相等就递归计算左右节点。
代码:
public static int countNodes(TreeNode root) { if(root==null) return 0; else { int left=getLeftHeight(root); int right=getRightHeight(root); if(left==right) return (1<<left)-1; else { return countNodes(root.right)+countNodes(root.left)+1; } } } public static int getRightHeight(TreeNode root) { int height=0; while(root!=null) { height++; root=root.left; } return height; } public static int getLeftHeight(TreeNode root) { int height=0; while(root!=null) { height++; root=root.right; } return height; }
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。
时间: 2024-11-10 01:00:27