1. 环境及条件：
系统：CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
IP地址： 192.168.2.201
内存：建议至少2GB
权限：root用户权限
2. 安装gitlab服务器所要使用到的包和功能。
注意：如果使用别的邮件服务器的话，此处可以不用安装postfix.
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients postfix Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.sohu.com * extras: mirrors.sohu.com * updates: mirrors.sohu.com Package curl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package policycoreutils-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package openssh-server-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package openssh-clients-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do [[email protected] ~]# systemctl start sshd [[email protected] ~]# systemctl start postfix [[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable sshd [[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable postfix
3. 安装Gitlab
（1）Gitlab提供了一个安装安装器，可以简化安装的一些步骤。 下载安装器，并执行脚本。
[[email protected] ~]# curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash Detected operating system as centos/7. Checking for curl... Detected curl... Downloading repository file: https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/config_file.repo?os=centos&dist=7&source=script done. Installing pygpgme to verify GPG signatures... Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.sohu.com * extras: mirrors.sohu.com * updates: mirrors.sohu.com gitlab_gitlab-ce-source/signature | 836 B 00:00:00 Retrieving key from https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/gpgkey Importing GPG key 0xE15E78F4: Userid : "GitLab B.V. (package repository signing key) <[email protected]>" Fingerprint: 1a4c 919d b987 d435 9396 38b9 1421 9a96 e15e 78f4 From : https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/gpgkey Retrieving key from https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/gpgkey/gitlab-gitlab-ce-3D645A26AB9FBD22.pub.gpg gitlab_gitlab-ce-source/signature | 951 B 00:00:01 !!! gitlab_gitlab-ce-source/primary | 175 B 00:00:02 Package pygpgme-0.3-9.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do Installing yum-utils... Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.sohu.com * extras: mirrors.sohu.com * updates: mirrors.sohu.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-45.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-kitchen for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: libxml2-python for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 will be installed ---> Package python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-chardet for package: python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-1.el7_1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ===================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================================================== Installing: yum-utils noarch 1.1.31-45.el7 base 119 k Installing for dependencies: libxml2-python x86_64 2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 base 247 k python-chardet noarch 2.2.1-1.el7_1 base 227 k python-kitchen noarch 1.1.1-5.el7 base 267 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages) Total download size: 859 k Installed size: 4.3 M Downloading packages: (1/4): libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm | 247 kB 00:00:00 (2/4): python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm | 227 kB 00:00:00 (3/4): yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm | 119 kB 00:00:00 (4/4): python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 267 kB 00:00:06 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 136 kB/s | 859 kB 00:00:06 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch 1/4 Installing : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 2/4 Installing : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 3/4 Installing : yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch 4/4 Verifying : yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch 1/4 Verifying : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 2/4 Verifying : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 3/4 Verifying : python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch 4/4 Installed: yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-45.el7 Dependency Installed: libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-1.el7_1 python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7 Complete! Generating yum cache for gitlab_gitlab-ce... Importing GPG key 0xE15E78F4: Userid : "GitLab B.V. (package repository signing key) <[email protected]>" Fingerprint: 1a4c 919d b987 d435 9396 38b9 1421 9a96 e15e 78f4 From : https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/gpgkey The repository is setup! You can now install packages.
（2）安装Gitlab，执行以下命令：
yum –y install gitlab-ce
安装成功后截图：
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install gitlab-ce Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.sohu.com * extras: mirrors.sohu.com * updates: mirrors.sohu.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package gitlab-ce.x86_64 0:11.0.0-ce.0.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: gitlab-ce-11.0.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-22.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-2 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-9 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-IPy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.1-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-15.el7 will be installed ---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7 will be installed ---> Package python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-2.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ===================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================================================== Installing: gitlab-ce x86_64 11.0.0-ce.0.el7 gitlab_gitlab-ce 414 M Installing for dependencies: audit-libs-python x86_64 2.8.1-3.el7 base 75 k checkpolicy x86_64 2.5-6.el7 base 294 k libcgroup x86_64 0.41-15.el7 base 65 k libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-11.el7 base 112 k policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-22.el7 base 454 k python-IPy noarch 0.75-6.el7 base 32 k setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-2.el7 base 619 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+7 Dependent packages) Total download size: 416 M Installed size: 1.2 G Downloading packages: (1/8): audit-libs-python-2.8.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 75 kB 00:00:00 (2/8): checkpolicy-2.5-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 294 kB 00:00:00 (3/8): libcgroup-0.41-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 65 kB 00:00:00 (4/8): python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00 (5/8): libsemanage-python-2.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 112 kB 00:00:00 (6/8): policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64.rpm | 454 kB 00:00:00 (7/8): setools-libs-3.3.8-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 619 kB 00:00:00 warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/gitlab_gitlab-ce/packages/gitlab-ce-11.0.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID f27eab47: NOKEY Public key for gitlab-ce-11.0.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed (8/8): gitlab-ce-11.0.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm | 414 MB 00:30:15 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 235 kB/s | 416 MB 00:30:15 Retrieving key from https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/gpgkey Importing GPG key 0xE15E78F4: Userid : "GitLab B.V. (package repository signing key) <[email protected]>" Fingerprint: 1a4c 919d b987 d435 9396 38b9 1421 9a96 e15e 78f4 From : https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/gpgkey Retrieving key from https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/gpgkey/gitlab-gitlab-ce-3D645A26AB9FBD22.pub.gpg Importing GPG key 0xF27EAB47: Userid : "GitLab, Inc. <[email protected]>" Fingerprint: dbef 8977 4ddb 9eb3 7d9f c3a0 3cfc f9ba f27e ab47 From : https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/gpgkey/gitlab-gitlab-ce-3D645A26AB9FBD22.pub.gpg Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : checkpolicy-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 1/8 Installing : audit-libs-python-2.8.1-3.el7.x86_64 2/8 Installing : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 3/8 Installing : libcgroup-0.41-15.el7.x86_64 4/8 Installing : setools-libs-3.3.8-2.el7.x86_64 5/8 Installing : libsemanage-python-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 6/8 Installing : policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 7/8 Installing : gitlab-ce-11.0.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64 8/8 It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script. *. *. *** *** ***** ***** .****** ******* ******** ******** ,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,, .,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,. ,,,,,,,****,,,,,, .,,,***,,,, ,*,. _______ __ __ __ / ____(_) /_/ / ____ _/ /_ / / __/ / __/ / / __ `/ __ / /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ / \____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/ Thank you for installing GitLab! GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance. Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url` configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file. Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command: sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md Verifying : libsemanage-python-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 1/8 Verifying : setools-libs-3.3.8-2.el7.x86_64 2/8 Verifying : policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 3/8 Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-15.el7.x86_64 4/8 Verifying : gitlab-ce-11.0.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64 5/8 Verifying : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 6/8 Verifying : audit-libs-python-2.8.1-3.el7.x86_64 7/8 Verifying : checkpolicy-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 8/8 Installed: gitlab-ce.x86_64 0:11.0.0-ce.0.el7 Dependency Installed: audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.1-3.el7 checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-15.el7 libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7 policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-22.el7 python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-2.el7 Complete!
3.（1）配置 Gitlab URL
cd /etc/gitlab/ vim gitlab.rb
改变gitlab服务器的外部域名
（2）执行下面命令让配置生效。
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
4. 配置防火墙
（1）开启防火墙
systemctl start firewalld systemctl enable firewalld
(2)开放所需服务，如下是开通ssh, http,https服务.
[[email protected] gitlab]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service ssh success [[email protected] gitlab]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service http success [[email protected] gitlab]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service https success [[email protected] gitlab]# firewall-cmd --reload success
(3)校验开通了哪些服务，使用以下命令
[[email protected] gitlab]# firewall-cmd --list-all public (active) target: default icmp-block-inversion: no interfaces: ens33 sources: services: ssh dhcpv6-client http https ports: protocols: masquerade: no forward-ports: source-ports: icmp-blocks: rich rules:
5. 执行基本配置
（1）设置密码
（2）进行登陆，默认的用户名是root.
(3) 点击如下图所示，更改个人信息。
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/13856449/2137500
时间： 2024-10-01 04:28:53