公司要求作身份证识别，一开始在网上搜索java方面有Tesseract-OCR的开源技术识别率可以达到99.99%。但真正接触下来，是说这个技术识别率可以达到99.99%，但需要大量的训练数据，也就是人工智能那一套。搞了半天根本达不到理想要求。那有没有其他办法那，查找了下中国的3大巨头公司阿里，腾讯、百度都有提供身份证识别接口。那就走调用第三方的方法吧。我选择了阿里。
前提：
1、需要申请一个阿里账号，有淘宝号的用淘宝号登录也可以。
2、然后在云市场搜索“印刷文字识别-身份证”。
3、阿里免费提供500次识别。需要购买该产品。
4、产品购买成功后，获取appcode值，这个要放到header中去的。
5、就可调用用了。
需要的jar包：
Maven项目直接配置依赖就可以，非maven项目就需要导入jar包：
Commons-lang-2.4.jar、fastjson-1.2.7.jar、httpclient-4.5.6.jar、httpcode-4.4.10.jar、servlet-api.jar基本这几个就够用了。
官方文档：https://market.aliyun.com/products/57124001/cmapi010401.html?spm=5176.730005.productlist.d_cmapi010401.stMjsY#sku=yuncode440100000
其他的不说调用代码如下：
1 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
2 import java.net.URLEncoder;
3 import java.security.KeyManagementException;
4 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
5 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
6 import java.util.ArrayList;
7 import java.util.List;
8 import java.util.Map;
9
10 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
11 import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
12 import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
13
14 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
15 import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
16 import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
17 import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
18 import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
19 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
20 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
21 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
22 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
23 import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
24 import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
25 import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
26 import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
27 import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
28 import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
29 import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
30 import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
31
32 public class HttpUtils {
33
34 /**
35 * get
36 *
37 * @param host
38 * @param path
39 * @param method
40 * @param headers
41 * @param querys
42 * @return
43 * @throws Exception
44 */
45 public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method,
46 Map<String, String> headers,
47 Map<String, String> querys)
48 throws Exception {
49 HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
50
51 HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
52 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
53 request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
54 }
55
56 return httpClient.execute(request);
57 }
58
59 /**
60 * post form
61 *
62 * @param host
63 * @param path
64 * @param method
65 * @param headers
66 * @param querys
67 * @param bodys
68 * @return
69 * @throws Exception
70 */
71 public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
72 Map<String, String> headers,
73 Map<String, String> querys,
74 Map<String, String> bodys)
75 throws Exception {
76 HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
77
78 HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
79 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
80 request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
81 }
82
83 if (bodys != null) {
84 List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
85
86 for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
87 nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
88 }
89 UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
90 formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
91 request.setEntity(formEntity);
92 }
93
94 return httpClient.execute(request);
95 }
96
97 /**
98 * Post String
99 *
100 * @param host
101 * @param path
102 * @param method
103 * @param headers
104 * @param querys
105 * @param body
106 * @return
107 * @throws Exception
108 */
109 public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
110 Map<String, String> headers,
111 Map<String, String> querys,
112 String body)
113 throws Exception {
114 HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
115
116 HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
117 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
118 request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
119 }
120
121 if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
122 request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
123 }
124
125 return httpClient.execute(request);
126 }
127
128 /**
129 * Post stream
130 *
131 * @param host
132 * @param path
133 * @param method
134 * @param headers
135 * @param querys
136 * @param body
137 * @return
138 * @throws Exception
139 */
140 public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
141 Map<String, String> headers,
142 Map<String, String> querys,
143 byte[] body)
144 throws Exception {
145 HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
146
147 HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
148 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
149 request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
150 }
151
152 if (body != null) {
153 request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
154 }
155
156 return httpClient.execute(request);
157 }
158
159 /**
160 * Put String
161 * @param host
162 * @param path
163 * @param method
164 * @param headers
165 * @param querys
166 * @param body
167 * @return
168 * @throws Exception
169 */
170 public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
171 Map<String, String> headers,
172 Map<String, String> querys,
173 String body)
174 throws Exception {
175 HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
176
177 HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
178 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
179 request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
180 }
181
182 if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
183 request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
184 }
185
186 return httpClient.execute(request);
187 }
188
189 /**
190 * Put stream
191 * @param host
192 * @param path
193 * @param method
194 * @param headers
195 * @param querys
196 * @param body
197 * @return
198 * @throws Exception
199 */
200 public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
201 Map<String, String> headers,
202 Map<String, String> querys,
203 byte[] body)
204 throws Exception {
205 HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
206
207 HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
208 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
209 request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
210 }
211
212 if (body != null) {
213 request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
214 }
215
216 return httpClient.execute(request);
217 }
218
219 /**
220 * Delete
221 *
222 * @param host
223 * @param path
224 * @param method
225 * @param headers
226 * @param querys
227 * @return
228 * @throws Exception
229 */
230 public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method,
231 Map<String, String> headers,
232 Map<String, String> querys)
233 throws Exception {
234 HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
235
236 HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
237 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
238 request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
239 }
240
241 return httpClient.execute(request);
242 }
243
244 private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
245 StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
246 sbUrl.append(host);
247 if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
248 sbUrl.append(path);
249 }
250 if (null != querys) {
251 StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
252 for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
253 if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
254 sbQuery.append("&");
255 }
256 if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
257 sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
258 }
259 if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
260 sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
261 if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
262 sbQuery.append("=");
263 sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
264 }
265 }
266 }
267 if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
268 sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
269 }
270 }
271
272 return sbUrl.toString();
273 }
274
275 private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
276 HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
277 if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
278 sslClient(httpClient);
279 }
280
281 return httpClient;
282 }
283
284 private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
285 try {
286 SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
287 X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
288 public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
289 return null;
290 }
291 public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
292
293 }
294 public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
295
296 }
297 };
298 ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
299 SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
300 ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
301 ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
302 SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
303 registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
304 } catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
305 throw new RuntimeException(ex);
306 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
307 throw new RuntimeException(ex);
308 }
309 }
310 }
调用的工具累HttpUtils：
1 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
2 import java.net.URLEncoder;
3 import java.security.KeyManagementException;
4 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
5 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
6 import java.util.ArrayList;
7 import java.util.List;
8 import java.util.Map;
9
10 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
11 import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
12 import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
13
14 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
15 import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
16 import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
17 import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
18 import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
19 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
20 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
21 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
22 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
23 import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
24 import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
25 import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
26 import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
27 import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
28 import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
29 import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
30 import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
31
32 public class HttpUtils {
33
34 /**
35 * get
36 *
37 * @param host
38 * @param path
39 * @param method
40 * @param headers
41 * @param querys
42 * @return
43 * @throws Exception
44 */
45 public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method,
46 Map<String, String> headers,
47 Map<String, String> querys)
48 throws Exception {
49 HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
50
51 HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
52 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
53 request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
54 }
55
56 return httpClient.execute(request);
57 }
58
59 /**
60 * post form
61 *
62 * @param host
63 * @param path
64 * @param method
65 * @param headers
66 * @param querys
67 * @param bodys
68 * @return
69 * @throws Exception
70 */
71 public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
72 Map<String, String> headers,
73 Map<String, String> querys,
74 Map<String, String> bodys)
75 throws Exception {
76 HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
77
78 HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
79 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
80 request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
81 }
82
83 if (bodys != null) {
84 List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
85
86 for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
87 nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
88 }
89 UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
90 formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
91 request.setEntity(formEntity);
92 }
93
94 return httpClient.execute(request);
95 }
96
97 /**
98 * Post String
99 *
100 * @param host
101 * @param path
102 * @param method
103 * @param headers
104 * @param querys
105 * @param body
106 * @return
107 * @throws Exception
108 */
109 public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
110 Map<String, String> headers,
111 Map<String, String> querys,
112 String body)
113 throws Exception {
114 HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
115
116 HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
117 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
118 request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
119 }
120
121 if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
122 request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
123 }
124
125 return httpClient.execute(request);
126 }
127
128 /**
129 * Post stream
130 *
131 * @param host
132 * @param path
133 * @param method
134 * @param headers
135 * @param querys
136 * @param body
137 * @return
138 * @throws Exception
139 */
140 public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
141 Map<String, String> headers,
142 Map<String, String> querys,
143 byte[] body)
144 throws Exception {
145 HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
146
147 HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
148 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
149 request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
150 }
151
152 if (body != null) {
153 request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
154 }
155
156 return httpClient.execute(request);
157 }
158
159 /**
160 * Put String
161 * @param host
162 * @param path
163 * @param method
164 * @param headers
165 * @param querys
166 * @param body
167 * @return
168 * @throws Exception
169 */
170 public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
171 Map<String, String> headers,
172 Map<String, String> querys,
173 String body)
174 throws Exception {
175 HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
176
177 HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
178 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
179 request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
180 }
181
182 if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
183 request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
184 }
185
186 return httpClient.execute(request);
187 }
188
189 /**
190 * Put stream
191 * @param host
192 * @param path
193 * @param method
194 * @param headers
195 * @param querys
196 * @param body
197 * @return
198 * @throws Exception
199 */
200 public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
201 Map<String, String> headers,
202 Map<String, String> querys,
203 byte[] body)
204 throws Exception {
205 HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
206
207 HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
208 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
209 request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
210 }
211
212 if (body != null) {
213 request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
214 }
215
216 return httpClient.execute(request);
217 }
218
219 /**
220 * Delete
221 *
222 * @param host
223 * @param path
224 * @param method
225 * @param headers
226 * @param querys
227 * @return
228 * @throws Exception
229 */
230 public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method,
231 Map<String, String> headers,
232 Map<String, String> querys)
233 throws Exception {
234 HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
235
236 HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
237 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
238 request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
239 }
240
241 return httpClient.execute(request);
242 }
243
244 private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
245 StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
246 sbUrl.append(host);
247 if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
248 sbUrl.append(path);
249 }
250 if (null != querys) {
251 StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
252 for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
253 if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
254 sbQuery.append("&");
255 }
256 if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
257 sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
258 }
259 if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
260 sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
261 if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
262 sbQuery.append("=");
263 sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
264 }
265 }
266 }
267 if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
268 sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
269 }
270 }
271
272 return sbUrl.toString();
273 }
274
275 private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
276 HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
277 if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
278 sslClient(httpClient);
279 }
280
281 return httpClient;
282 }
283
284 private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
285 try {
286 SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
287 X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
288 public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
289 return null;
290 }
291 public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
292
293 }
294 public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
295
296 }
297 };
298 ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
299 SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
300 ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
301 ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
302 SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
303 registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
304 } catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
305 throw new RuntimeException(ex);
306 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
307 throw new RuntimeException(ex);
308 }
309 }
310 }
识别结果正确率已经达到可用。
{"sex":"男","num":"410527**********","birth":"1990**","request_id":"20180801150222_a325b5b8ea94c5c3ab2b7c98310252ef","nationality":"汉","address":"河南省******","name":"***","config_str":"{\"side\":\"face\"}","success":true,"face_rect":{"center":{"y":488,"x":1412},"angle":-90,"size":{"height":240,"width":208}}}
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/gynbk/p/9401530.html
时间： 2024-11-05 22:54:18