这个题还是比较好的,提供了一种求最小生成树不错的方法,但是,C++ TLE,G++ 400+ms
1 #include <cmath> 2 #include <cstdio> 3 #include <cstring> 4 #include <algorithm> 5 using namespace std; 6 const int maxn = 1005; 7 struct edge 8 { 9 int v,next; 10 double w; 11 }e[maxn*2]; 12 int head[maxn],cnt; 13 double d[maxn][maxn]; 14 bool vis[maxn*maxn]; 15 int fa[maxn]; 16 struct EDGE 17 { 18 int u,v,p; 19 double w; 20 }E[maxn*maxn]; 21 struct node 22 { 23 double x,y; 24 int p; 25 }a[maxn]; 26 double dis(int i,int j) 27 { 28 return sqrt((a[i].x-a[j].x)*(a[i].x-a[j].x)+(a[i].y-a[j].y)*(a[i].y-a[j].y)); 29 } 30 bool cmp(EDGE a,EDGE b) 31 { 32 return a.w<b.w; 33 } 34 void add(int u,int v,double w) 35 { 36 e[cnt].v = v; 37 e[cnt].w = w; 38 e[cnt].next = head[u]; 39 head[u] = cnt++; 40 } 41 int findd(int x) 42 { 43 int rt = x; 44 while(rt!=fa[rt])rt = fa[rt]; 45 while(x!=rt) 46 { 47 int t = fa[x]; 48 fa[x] = rt; 49 x = t; 50 } 51 return rt; 52 } 53 int root; 54 void dfs(int rt,int anc,double dist) 55 { 56 d[root][rt] = max(d[root][anc],dist); 57 for(int i = head[rt];i!=-1;i = e[i].next) 58 if(e[i].v!=anc) 59 dfs(e[i].v,rt,e[i].w); 60 } 61 int main() 62 { 63 // freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); 64 int T;scanf("%d",&T); 65 while(T--) 66 { 67 int n;scanf("%d",&n); 68 for(int i = 1;i<=n;++i)scanf("%lf%lf%d",&a[i].x,&a[i].y,&a[i].p); 69 int m = 0; 70 for(int i = 1;i<=n;++i) 71 for(int j = i+1;j<=n;++j) 72 { 73 ++m; 74 E[m].u = i; 75 E[m].v = j; 76 E[m].w = dis(i,j); 77 E[m].p = a[i].p+a[j].p; 78 } 79 sort(E+1,E+1+m,cmp); 80 for(int i = 1;i<=n;++i)fa[i] = i; 81 memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); 82 for(int i = 1;i<=n;++i)head[i] = -1; 83 for(int i = 1;i<=m;++i)vis[i] = 0; 84 cnt = 0; 85 double MST = 0; 86 for(int i = 1;i<=m;++i) 87 { 88 int fx = findd(E[i].u),fy = findd(E[i].v); 89 if(fx==fy)continue; 90 add(E[i].u,E[i].v,E[i].w); 91 add(E[i].v,E[i].u,E[i].w); 92 fa[fx] = fy; 93 vis[i] = 1; 94 MST += E[i].w; 95 } 96 for(int i = 1;i<=n;++i) 97 { 98 root = i; 99 d[root][i] = 0; 100 dfs(i,i,0); 101 } 102 double ans = 0; 103 for(int i = 1;i<=m;++i) 104 { 105 if(vis[i])ans = max(ans,(double)E[i].p/(MST-E[i].w)); 106 else ans = max(ans,(double)E[i].p/(MST-d[E[i].u][E[i].v])); 107 } 108 printf("%.2lf\n",ans); 109 } 110 return 0; 111 }
HDU4081 Qin Shi Huang's National Road System
时间: 2024-11-10 13:50:26