在Tomcat 中部署Solr4.x

1、安装Tomcat

（1）下载并解压至/opt/tomcat中

[[email protected] solr]# cd /opt
[[email protected] opt]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.54.tar.gz
[[email protected] opt]# mv apache-tomcat-7.0.54 tomcat   将目录重命名为tomcat
[[email protected] opt]# ls
apache-tomcat-7.0.54.tar.gz rh tomcat

（2）配置conf/tomcat-users.xml ,以方便管理及通过页面进行配置

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui"/>

（3）启动tomcat并验证

[[email protected] tomcat]# bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_51
Using CLASSPATH: /opt/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

打开http://ip:8080/，正常登录

打开http://ip:8080/manager/html，使用用户名密码tomcat/tomcat进行登录

2、部署Solr

（1）将example/solr目录复制至/opt/solr/example/solr

[[email protected] opt]# mkdir -p /opt/solr/example
[[email protected] opt]# cp -rf ~jediael/solr-4.9.0/example/solr /opt/solr/example

（2）将dist/solr-4.9.0.war solr.war复制至/opt/solr/example/solr，并重命名为solr.war

[[email protected] solr]# pwd
/opt/solr/example/solr
[[email protected] solr]# cp ~jediael/solr-4.9.0/dist/solr-4.9.0.war solr.war
[[email protected] solr]# ls
bin collection1 README.txt solr.war solr.xml zoo.cfg

（3）配置solrconfig.xml ，指定数据目录

[[email protected] collection1]# pwd
/opt/solr/example/solr/collection1
[[email protected] collection1]# vi conf/solrconfig.xml 

修改以下内容：

  <dataDir>${solr.data.dir:}</dataDir>

为

  <dataDir>${solr.data.dir:/opt/solr/example/solr/collection1/data}</dataDir>

解释如下：which is true for running the Jetty server provided with the example, but incorrect for Tomcat running as a service.

例上述配置马上生效：

export JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dsolr.data.dir=/opt/solr/example/solr/collection1/data"

（4）在tomcat中指向上述程序包

在/opt/tomcat/conf/Catalina/localhost/创建一个新文件：
[[email protected] tomcat]# cd /opt/tomcat/conf/Catalina/localhost/
[[email protected] localhost]# ls
[[email protected] localhost]# vi solr.xml

内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Context docBase="/opt/solr/example/solr/solr.war" debug="0" crossContext="true">
  <Environment name="solr/home" type="java.lang.String" value="/opt/solr/example/solr" override="true"/>
</Context>

（5）复制jar文件及log4j的配置文件

[[email protected] tomcat]# cp ~jediael/solr-4.9.0/example/lib/ext/* /opt/tomcat/lib/
[[email protected] solr]# mkdir logs
[[email protected] solr]# pwd
/opt/solr/example/solr
[[email protected] tomcat]# cp ~jediael/solr-4.9.0/example/resources/log4j.properties /opt/tomcat/lib/
[[email protected] tomcat]# vi  /opt/tomcat/lib/log4j.properties 

修改:

solr.log=/opt/solr/example/solr/logs/

（6）复制jar包

[[email protected] solr]# pwd
/opt/solr/example/solr
[[email protected] solr]# mkdir lib
[[email protected] solr]# cp ~jediael/solr-4.9.0/dist/*.jar lib/
[[email protected] solr]# cp ~jediael/solr-4.9.0/contrib/velocity/lib/* lib/ 

3、启动并验证

（1）启动tomcat

bin/startup.sh

（2）验证以下页面

http://ip:8080/manager/html  查看运行状态

http://ip:8080/solr/

http://ip:8080/solr/collection1/browse

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Context docBase="/opt/solr/example/solr/solr.war" debug="0" crossContext="true">

  <Environment name="solr/home" type="java.lang.String" value="/opt/solr/example/solr" override="true"/>

</Context>

（5）复制jar文件及log4j的配置文件

[[email protected] tomcat]# cp ~jediael/solr-4.9.0/example/lib/ext/* /opt/tomcat/lib/

[[email protected] solr]# mkdir logs

[[email protected] solr]# pwd

/opt/solr/example/solr

[[email protected] tomcat]# cp ~jediael/solr-4.9.0/example/resources/log4j.properties /opt/tomcat/lib/

[[email protected] tomcat]# vi  /opt/tomcat/lib/log4j.properties 

修改:solr.log=/opt/solr/example/solr/logs/

（6）复制jar包

[[email protected] solr]# pwd

/opt/solr/example/solr

[[email protected] solr]# mkdir lib

[[email protected] solr]# cp ~jediael/solr-4.9.0/dist/*.jar lib/

[[email protected] solr]# cp ~jediael/solr-4.9.0/contrib/velocity/lib/* lib/ 

3、启动并验证

（1）启动tomcat

bin/startup.sh

（2）验证以下页面

http://182.92.160.44:8080/manager/html  查看运行状态

http://182.92.160.44:8080/solr/

http://182.92.160.44:8080/solr/collection1/browse

在Tomcat 中部署Solr4.x,布布扣,bubuko.com