Necklace
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 327680/327680 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 709 Accepted Submission(s): 245
Problem Description
One day , Partychen gets several beads , he wants to make these beads a necklace . But not every beads can link to each other, every bead should link to some particular bead(s). Now , Partychen wants to know how many kinds of necklace he can make.
Input
It consists of multi-case .
Every case start with two integers N,M ( 1<=N<=18,M<=N*N )
The followed M lines contains two integers a,b ( 1<=a,b<=N ) which means the ath bead and the bth bead are able to be linked.
Output
An integer , which means the number of kinds that the necklace could be.
Sample Input
3 3
1 2
1 3
2 3
Sample Output
2
Source
2009 Multi-University Training Contest 18 - Host by ECNU
/* 已经给了时间看题解了,正式练习一道题三天之内不准再看题解! */ #include<iostream> #include<string.h> #include<stdio.h> #define N (1<<18)+5 #define M 20 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f using namespace std; long long dp[N][M],g[M][M],n,m;//dp[i][j]表示在i个状态下,你到达j这个点的方案数 int main() { //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin); while(scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m)!=EOF) { memset(dp,0,sizeof dp); memset(g,0,sizeof g); int a,b; for(int i=0;i<m;i++) { scanf("%lld%lld",&a,&b); g[a-1][b-1]=g[b-1][a-1]=1; } int tol=(1<<n); dp[1][0]=1; for(int i=1;i<tol;i++) { for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//枚举你要经过的中间点 { if(dp[i][j]==0) continue;//上一个状态没有方案数的讨论没意义 //cout<<"ok"<<endl; for(int k=1;k<n;k++)//枚举你这个状态最终要到达的终点 { if(!(i&(1<<k))&&g[j][k]) { //cout<<"ok"<<endl; dp[i|(1<<k)][k]+=dp[i][j]; } } } } long long s=0; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { //cout<<dp[tol-1][i]<<" "; if(g[0][i]) s+=dp[tol-1][i]; } //cout<<endl; printf("%lld\n",s); } return 0; }