javascript中使用循环链表实现约瑟夫环问题

1.问题

2.代码实现

/**
 * 使用循环链表实现解决约瑟夫环问题
 * */

//链表节点
function Node(element){
    this.element = element;
    this.next = null;
}

//定义链表类
function LList(){
    this.head = new Node("head");
    this.head.next = this.head;
    this.find = find;
    this.insert = insert;
    this.findPrevious = findPrevious;
    this.remove = remove;
    this.currentNode = this.head;
    //从链表当前节点向前移动n个节点
    this.advance = advance;
    //当前链表中有多少个元素
    this.count = count;
    this.display = display;
}

//查找节点
function find(item){
    var currNode = this.head;
    while (currNode.element != item){
        currNode = currNode.next;
    }
    return currNode;
}

//插入新节点
function insert(newElement, item){
        var newNode = new Node(newElement);
        var current = this.find(item);
        newNode.next = current.next;
        current.next = newNode;
}

//查找当前节点的上一个节点
function findPrevious(item){
    var currNode = this.head;
    while (!(currNode.next == null) && (currNode.next.element != item)){
        currNode = currNode.next;
    }
    return currNode;
}

//移除当前节点
function remove(item){
    var prevNode = this.findPrevious(item);
    if(!(prevNode.next == null)){
        prevNode.next = prevNode.next.next;
    }
}

//向前移动n个节点
function advance(n){
    while (n>0){
        if(this.currentNode.next.element == "head"){
            this.currentNode = this.currentNode.next.next;
        }else{
            this.currentNode = this.currentNode.next;
        }
        n--;
    }
}

//当前链表中有多少个元素
function count(){
    var node = this.head;
    var i = 0;
    while (!(node.next.element == "head")){
        node = node.next;
        i++;
    }
    return i;
}

//输出所有节点
function display(){
    var currNode = this.head;
    while (!(currNode.next == null) && !(currNode.next.element == "head")){
        document.write(currNode.next.element +  " ");
        currNode = currNode.next;
    }
}

var person = new LList();
person.insert(‘1‘,‘head‘);
person.insert(‘2‘, ‘1‘);
person.insert(‘3‘, ‘2‘);
person.insert(‘4‘ , ‘3‘);
person.insert(‘5‘ , ‘4‘);
person.insert(‘6‘ , ‘5‘);
person.insert(‘7‘ , ‘6‘);
person.insert(‘8‘ , ‘7‘);
person.insert(‘9‘ , ‘8‘);
person.insert(‘10‘ , ‘9‘);

person.display();
document.write(‘<br>‘);

var n = 3;
while (person.count() > 2){
    person.advance(n);
    person.remove(person.currentNode.element);
    person.display();
    document.write(‘<br>‘);
}

最后输出的结果如下：