koa-router
Router middleware for koa. Provides RESTful resource routing.
Router middleware for koa
- Express-style routing using app.get, app.put, app.post, etc.
- Named URL parameters.
- Named routes with URL generation.
- Responds to OPTIONS requests with allowed methods.
- Support for 405 Method Not Allowed and 501 Not Implemented.
- Multiple route middleware.
- Multiple routers.
- Nestable routers.
- ES7 async/await support (koa-router 7.x).
See koa-router 7.x for koa 2.x and async/await support.
Install using npm:
npm install koa-router
- koa-router
- Router
- new Router([opts])
- instance
- .get|put|post|patch|delete ? Router
- .param(param, middleware) ? Router
- .use([path], middleware, [...]) ? Router
- .routes ? function
- .allowedMethods([options]) ? function
- .redirect(source, destination, code) ? Router
- .route(name) ? Layer | false
- .url(name, params) ? String | Error
- static
- .url(path, params) ? String
- Router
Kind: Exported class
Create a new router.
Param |
Type |
Description |
[opts] | Object | |
[opts.prefix] | String | prefix router paths |
Example Basic usage:
var app = require(‘koa‘)(); var router = require(‘koa-router‘)(); router.get(‘/‘, function *(next) {...}); app .use(router.routes()) .use(router.allowedMethods());
router.get|put|post|patch|delete ? Router
Create router.verb() methods, where verb is one of the HTTP verbes such as router.get() or router.post().
Match URL patterns to callback functions or controller actions using router.verb(), where verb is one of the HTTP verbs such as router.get() orrouter.post().
router .get(‘/‘, function *(next) { this.body = ‘Hello World!‘; }) .post(‘/users‘, function *(next) { // ... }) .put(‘/users/:id‘, function *(next) { // ... }) .del(‘/users/:id‘, function *(next) { // ... });
Route paths will be translated to regular expressions using path-to-regexp.
Query strings will not be considered when matching requests.
Routes can optionally have names. This allows generation of URLs and easy renaming of URLs during development.
router.get(‘user‘, ‘/users/:id‘, function *(next) { // ... }); router.url(‘user‘, 3); // => "/users/3"
Multiple middleware may be given:
router.get( ‘/users/:id‘, function *(next) { this.user = yield User.findOne(this.params.id); yield next; }, function *(next) { console.log(this.user); // => { id: 17, name: "Alex" } } );
Nesting routers is supported:
var forums = new Router(); var posts = new Router(); posts.get(‘/‘, function *(next) {...}); posts.get(‘/:pid‘, function *(next) {...}); forums.use(‘/forums/:fid/posts‘, posts.routes(), posts.allowedMethods()); // responds to "/forums/123/posts" and "/forums/123/posts/123" app.use(forums.routes());
Route paths can be prefixed at the router level:
var router = new Router({ prefix: ‘/users‘ }); router.get(‘/‘, ...); // responds to "/users" router.get(‘/:id‘, ...); // responds to "/users/:id"
Named route parameters are captured and added to ctx.params.
router.get(‘/:category/:title‘, function *(next) { console.log(this.params); // => { category: ‘programming‘, title: ‘how-to-node‘ } });
Kind: instance property of Router
Param |
Type |
Description |
path | String | |
[middleware] | function | route middleware(s) |
callback | function | route callback |
Returns router middleware which dispatches a route matching the request.
Kind: instance property of Router
router.use([path], middleware, [...]) ? Router
Use given middleware(s) before route callback.
Only runs if any route is matched. If a path is given, the middleware will run for any routes that include that path.
Kind: instance method of Router
Param |
Type |
[path] | String |
middleware | function |
[...] | function |
Example
router.use(session(), authorize()); // use middleware only with given path router.use(‘/users‘, userAuth()); app.use(router.routes());
router.prefix(prefix) ? Router
Set the path prefix for a Router instance that was already initialized.
Kind: instance method of Router
Param |
Type |
prefix | String |
Example
router.prefix(‘/things/:thing_id‘)
router.allowedMethods([options]) ? function
Returns separate middleware for responding to OPTIONS requests with an Allow header containing the allowed methods, as well as responding with 405 Method Not Allowed and 501 Not Implemented as appropriate.
Kind: instance method of Router
Param |
Type |
Description |
[options] | Object | |
[options.throw] | Boolean | throw error instead of setting status and header |
[options.notImplemented] | Function | throw the returned value in place of the default NotImplemented error |
[options.methodNotAllowed] | Function | throw the returned value in place of the default MethodNotAllowed error |
Example
var app = koa(); var router = router(); app.use(router.routes()); app.use(router.allowedMethods());
Example with Boom
var app = koa(); var router = router(); var Boom = require(‘boom‘); app.use(router.routes()); app.use(router.allowedMethods({ throw: true, notImplemented: () => new Boom.notImplemented(), methodNotAllowed: () => new Boom.methodNotAllowed() }));
router.redirect(source, destination, code) ? Router
Redirect source to destination URL with optional 30x status code.
Both source and destination can be route names.
router.redirect(‘/login‘, ‘sign-in‘);
This is equivalent to:
router.all(‘/login‘, function *() { this.redirect(‘/sign-in‘); this.status = 301; });
Kind: instance method of Router
Param |
Type |
Description |
source | String | URL or route name. |
destination | String | URL or route name. |
code | Number | HTTP status code (default: 301). |
router.route(name) ? Layer | false
Lookup route with given name.
Kind: instance method of Router
Param |
Type |
name | String |
router.url(name, params) ? String | Error
Generate URL for route. Takes the route name and a map of named
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