工具：VS2012
数据库：SQL server
简单说明：根据老师上课给的代码，进行了简单的改正适用于VS2012环境，包括注册、登录、查询、修改、删除功能，多数参考了网上的代码
百度云源代码连接testDAO：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0CTRgs
遇见的问题：
1、字符文本中字符太多: 在html中用的<a href=" ">,在.NET中需要把双引号变成单引号，javascript中的部分双引号也需变成单引号，此处代码详见register.aspx
2、如何javascript获取表格中的行数：通过varx=document.getElementById("表格id");找到table，x.rows[].cells[]即可找到第几行第几列 此处代码详见register.aspx的javascript代码
3、如何通过asp获取url中参数的值：http://localhost:30965/testDAO/list.aspx？username=16&psaaword=21
String x= Request.QueryString["username"];即可获得username的值16
文件结构如右图所示
数据库名字：easylife 表的名字：table_user 表内容如图：
界面如下图所示：
DBHelper.cs代码：在每一个对象的数据库访问类中：1、数据库连接反复出现 2、数据库连接打开和关闭反复出现 3、执行Sql语句的方法相似
因此，定义DBHelper类，封装常用的方法
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Web;
5 using System.Data.SqlClient;
6
7 /// <summary>
8 /// DBHelper 的摘要说明
9 /// </summary>
10 namespace testDAO.Library
11 {
12 public class DBHelper
13 {//server=.;Trusted_Connection=SSPI;database=easylife
14 private String connectionString = "server=.;database=easylife;uid=sa;pwd=root";
15
16 public SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(String sql)
17 {
18 SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
19 connection.Open();
20
21 SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql,connection);
22
23 SqlDataReader result = command.ExecuteReader();
24
25 return result;
26 }
27
28 public bool ExecuteCommand(String sql)
29 {
30 bool result = false;
31
32 try
33 {
34 SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
35 connection.Open();
36
37 SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql,connection);
38 //command.Connection = connection;
39 //command.CommandText = sql;
40 command.ExecuteNonQuery();
41
42
43 connection.Close();
44
45 result = true;
46 }
47 catch (Exception e)
48 {
49 throw e;
50 }
51
52 return result;
53 }
54
55 }
56 }
定义User类封装用户信息 User.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
/// <summary>
/// User 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
namespace testDAO.Library
{
public class User
{
private String userName = "";
private String userLogin = "";
private String userPwd = "";
public String UserName
{
get
{
return userName;
}
set
{
userName = value;
}
}
public String UserLogin
{
get
{
return userLogin;
}
set
{
userLogin = value;
}
}
public String UserPwd
{
get
{
return userPwd;
}
set
{
userPwd = value;
}
}
}
}
采用UserService实现将用户信息的数据库操作 UserService.cs
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Web;
5
6 using System.Data.SqlClient;
7 /// <summary>
8 /// UserService 的摘要说明
9 /// </summary>
10 namespace testDAO.Library
11 {
12 public class UserService
13 {
14 public bool AddUser(User user)
15 {
16 bool result = false;
17 String sql = "";
18
19 sql = "insert into table_user (userName,userLogin,userPwd)values(";
20 sql += "‘" + user.UserName + "‘,";
21 sql += "‘" + user.UserLogin + "‘,";
22 sql += "‘" + user.UserPwd + "‘";
23 sql += ")";
24
25 DBHelper helper = new DBHelper();
26 result = helper.ExecuteCommand(sql);
27 return result;
28
29 }
30
31 public User GetUserByLogin(User user)
32 {
33 String sql = "";
34
35 sql = "select * from table_user where userLogin=‘" + user.UserLogin + "‘";
36
37 DBHelper helper = new DBHelper();
38 SqlDataReader reader = helper.ExecuteReader(sql);
39 User result = new User();
40 if (reader.Read())
41 {
42
43 result.UserName = reader.GetString(0);
44 result.UserLogin = reader.GetString(1);
45 result.UserPwd = reader.GetString(2);
46
47 }
48 else
49 {
50 return null;
51 }
52
53 return result;
54 }
55
56 public List<User> GetAllUsers()
57 {
58 String sql = "";
59
60 sql = "select * from table_user";
61
62 DBHelper helper = new DBHelper();
63 SqlDataReader reader = helper.ExecuteReader(sql);
64
65 if (!reader.HasRows)
66 {
67 return null;
68 }
69
70 List<User> list = new List<User>();
71 while (reader.Read())
72 {
73 User item = new User();
74
75 item.UserName = reader.GetString(0);
76 item.UserLogin = reader.GetString(1);
77 item.UserPwd = reader.GetString(2);
78
79 list.Add(item);
80 }
81
82 return list;
83 }
84
85 public bool DeleteUsers(String i)
86 {
87 bool result = false;
88 String sql = "";
89 sql = "delete from table_user where userLogin =‘"+ i+" ‘" ;
90 DBHelper helper = new DBHelper();
91 result = helper.ExecuteCommand(sql);
92 return result;
93 }
94
95 public bool UpdateUsers(User user)
96 {
97 bool result = false;
98 String sql = "";
99 sql = "update table_user set userName= ‘" + user.UserName + "‘,userPwd=‘" + user.UserPwd + " ‘ where userlogin=‘" + user.UserLogin + " ‘";
100 // update table_user set userName=‘1‘,userPwd=‘1‘ where userLogin=‘5‘
101 DBHelper helper = new DBHelper();
102 result = helper.ExecuteCommand(sql);
103 return result;
104 }
105
106 }
107 }
业务逻辑层UserManager.cs，是表示层与数据访问层的桥梁 ，用于完成逻辑判断、业务处理、数据传递等操作。
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Web;
5
6 /// <summary>
7 /// UserManager 的摘要说明
8 /// </summary>
9 namespace testDAO.Library
10 {
11 public class UserManager
12 {
13 public bool AddUser(User user)
14 {
15 UserService service = new UserService();
16 User temp = service.GetUserByLogin(user);
17
18 if (temp != null)
19 {
20 return false;
21 }
22
23 bool result = service.AddUser(user);
24 return result;
25 }
26
27 public bool Login(User user)
28 {
29 bool result = false;
30
31 UserService service = new UserService();
32
33 User temp = service.GetUserByLogin(user);
34 if (temp == null)
35 {
36 result = false;
37 }
38 else if (user.UserPwd.Equals(temp.UserPwd))
39 {
40 result = true;
41 }
42
43 return result;
44 }
45
46 public List<User> GetAllUsers()
47 {
48 UserService service = new UserService();
49 return service.GetAllUsers();
50 }
51 public bool DeleteUser(User user)
52 {
53 UserService service = new UserService();
54
55 bool result = service.DeleteUsers(user.UserLogin);
56 return result;
57
58 }
59
60 public bool UpdateUser(User user)
61 {
62 UserService service = new UserService();
63 bool result = service.UpdateUsers(user);
64 return result;
65 }
66 }
67 }
注册界面代码regeister.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="register.aspx.cs" Inherits="register" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<br />
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="姓名："></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="nameText" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<br />
<br />
<asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="帐号："></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="loginText" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<br />
<br />
<asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text="密码："></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="pwdText" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<br />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" onclick="Button1_Click" Text="注册" />
<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" onclick="Button2_Click" Text="转向登录" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
注册界面逻辑代码 regeister.aspx.cs
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Web;
5 using System.Web.UI;
6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
7 using System.Data.SqlClient;
8 using testDAO.Library;
9
10 public partial class register : System.Web.UI.Page
11 {
12 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
13 {
14
15 }
16
17 public void CreateTable()
18 {
19 String connectionString = "server=.;Trusted_Connection=SSPI;database=easylife";
20 SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
21 connection.Open();
22 SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
23 command.Connection = connection;
24 command.ExecuteNonQuery();
25 connection.Close();
26 }
27 protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
28 {
29 String userName = nameText.Text;
30 String userLogin = loginText.Text;
31 String userPwd = pwdText.Text;
32
33 User user = new User();
34 user.UserName = userName;
35 user.UserLogin = userLogin;
36 user.UserPwd = userPwd;
37
38 bool result = false;
39 UserManager manager = new UserManager();
40 result = manager.AddUser(user);
41 Response.Write(result);
42 if (result)
43 {
44 Response.Write("注册成功");
45 }
46 else
47 {
48 Response.Write("注册失败");
49 }
50 }
51 protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
52 {
53 Response.Redirect("login.aspx");
54 }
55 }
regeister.aspx.cs
登录界面代码 login.aspx
1 <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="login.aspx.cs" Inherits="login" %> 2 3 <!DOCTYPE html> 4 5 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 6 <head runat="server"> 7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> 8 <title></title> 9 </head> 10 <body> 11 <form id="form1" runat="server"> 12 <div> 13 <br /> 14 <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="帐号："></asp:Label> 15 <asp:TextBox ID="loginText" runat="server"></asp:TextBox> 16 <br /> 17 <br /> 18 <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="密码："></asp:Label> 19 <asp:TextBox ID="pwdText" runat="server"></asp:TextBox> 20 <br /> 21 <br /> 22 <asp:Button ID="loginButton" runat="server" onclick="loginButton_Click" 23 Text="登录" /> 24 <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="转向注册" OnClick="Button1_Click" /> 25 </div> 26 </form> 27 </body> 28 </html>
login.aspx
登录界面逻辑代码 login.aspx.cs
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Web;
5 using System.Web.UI;
6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
7 using testDAO.Library;
8
9 public partial class login : System.Web.UI.Page
10 {
11 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
12 {
13
14 }
15 protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
16 {
17 Response.Redirect("register.aspx");
18 }
19
20 protected void loginButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
21 {
22 User user = new User();
23
24 user.UserLogin = loginText.Text;
25 user.UserPwd = pwdText.Text;
26
27 UserManager manager = new UserManager();
28 bool result = manager.Login(user);
29 if (result)
30 {
31 Response.Redirect("list.aspx");
32 }
33 else
34 {
35 Response.Write("登录失败,请输入正确的用户名和密码");
36 }
37
38
39 }
40 }
login.aspx.cs
显示界面代码：
显示界面相关说明：
显示界面图片是这样：
当点击修改时图片如下：
点击修改时通过table获得table中的行数，从而改变行数中相应的内容，相关代码在javascript中
参数传值通过URL获取
1 <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="list.aspx.cs" Inherits="list" %>
2
3 <%@ Import Namespace="testDAO.Library" %>
4 <!DOCTYPE html>
5
6 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
7 <head runat="server">
8 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
9 <title></title>
10 </head>
11 <body>
12 <form id="form1" runat="server">
13 <div>
14 <table id="test" width="1000" align="center" border = "1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" bordercolordark="#808080" bordercolorlight="#ffffff" >
15 <tr>
16 <td align="center">序号</td>
17 <td align="center">姓名</td>
18 <td align="center">帐号</td>
19 <td align="center">密码</td>
20 <td align="center">修改</td>
21 <td align="center">删除</td>
22 </tr>
23 <%
24 UserManager manager = new UserManager();
25 List<User> list = manager.GetAllUsers();
26
27 for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
28 {
29 Response.Write("<tr >");
30 Response.Write("<td align=‘center‘>" + i + "</td>");
31 Response.Write("<td align=‘center‘>" + list[i].UserName + "</td>");
32 Response.Write("<td align=‘center‘ id=‘loginText‘>" + list[i].UserLogin + "</td>");
33 Response.Write("<td align=‘center‘>" + list[i].UserPwd + "</td>");
34
35 Response.Write("<td align=‘center‘><input type=‘Button‘ value=‘修改‘ onclick=‘test1("+i+")‘ >修改</td>");
36 Response.Write("<td align=‘center‘><a href=‘userDelete.aspx?userLogin=" + list[i].UserLogin + "‘>删除</a></td>");
37
38 Response.Write("</tr>");
39 }
40 %>
41 </table>
42 <asp:Button ID="button" runat="server" Text="转向注册" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
43
44 </div>
45 </form>
46 <script type="text/javascript">
47
48 function test1(j)
49 {
50 var table = document.getElementById("test");
51 table.rows[j + 1].cells[1].innerHTML = "<input type=‘text‘ id=‘nameText‘ >";
52 table.rows[j + 1].cells[3].innerHTML = "<input type=‘text‘ id=‘pwdText‘ >";
53 table.rows[j + 1].cells[4].innerHTML="<input type=‘button‘ value=‘确定‘ onclick=‘tiaozhuan("+j+")‘ >"
54
55 }
56 function tiaozhuan(i) {
57 var table = document.getElementById("test");
58 var userName=document.getElementById("nameText").value;
59 var userPwd = document.getElementById("pwdText").value;
60 var userLogin=table.rows[i + 1].cells[2].innerHTML;
61
62 location.href="userUpdate.aspx?userName="+ userName+"&userPwd="+userPwd+"&userLogin="+userLogin+" ";
63 }
64 </script>
65 </body>
66 </html>
list.aspx
list.aspx.cs代码只有通过点击button按钮转向到注册页面，对其它功能并无影响
通过点击修改进行更新逻辑代码 UserUpdate.aspx.cs代码
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Web;
5 using System.Web.UI;
6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
7 using testDAO.Library;
8
9 public partial class userUpdate : System.Web.UI.Page
10 {
11 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
12 {
13
14 User user = new User();
15
16 user.UserName= Request.QueryString["userName"];
17 user.UserLogin = Request.QueryString["userLogin"];
18 user.UserPwd = Request.QueryString["userPwd"];
19 UserManager manager = new UserManager();
20 bool result = manager.UpdateUser(user);
21 if (result)
22 {
23 Response.Redirect("list.aspx");
24 }
25 else
26 {
27 Response.Write("修改失败");
28 }
29
30
31 }
32 }
通过点击删除进行删除逻辑代码 userDelete.aspx.cs代码
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Web;
5 using System.Web.UI;
6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
7 using testDAO.Library;
8 public partial class userDelete : System.Web.UI.Page
9 {
10 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
11 {
12 User user = new User();
13
14 user.UserLogin = Request.QueryString["userLogin"];
15
16
17 UserManager manager = new UserManager();
18 bool result = manager.DeleteUser(user);
19 if (result)
20 {
21 Response.Redirect("list.aspx");
22 }
23 else
24 {
25 Response.Write("删除失败");
26 }
27
28 }
29 }
时间： 2024-10-09 20:18:35