本次测试主要是在 centos 系统环境实践，测试内容：集群多台服务器资源监控做后续铺垫。zabbix的简介和自身的特点。在这就不阐述了
查询防火墙状态
service iptables status
停止防火墙:
service iptables stop
防火墙配置状态查询：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-06/63111.htm
环境准备：
1.需要确认防火墙是否关闭
2.Linux下安装zabbix需要有LAMP或者LNMP运行环境
一、安装LAMP环境
1.安装zabbix web所需要的依赖包
yum -y install httpd mysql mysql-server php php-mysql postgresql postgresql-server php-postgresql php-pgsql php-devel
2.启动apache服务并查看时候启动成功
启动：/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start
检测启动结果：ps aux | grep httpd
3.mysql数据库的配置：
启动：/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
检查启动结果：netstat -tulnp | grep 3306
修改root密码： mysqladmin -u root password ‘你想设置的密码’
登录：令mysql -u root -p
另：附lamp环境快速搭建：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/3d69c5518e82e3f0cf02d7ea.html
一、安装zabbix服务端
官方也提供了安装文档：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.4/manual/installation/install_from_packages
1.安装zabbix-release包
mkdir -p /home/tools //创建约定目录 wget -q http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4- 1.el6.noarch.rpm //下载zabbix-release包 rpm -ivh zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm //安装 rpm -ql zabbix-release
2.安装zabbix
1）保留yum安装的rpm包 [[email protected] tools]# sed -i ‘s#keepcache=1#keepcache=0#g‘ /etc/yum.conf [[email protected] tools]# grep keepcache /etc/yum.conf keepcache=0 2）开始安装zabbix yum -y install zabbix zabbix-server zabbix-server-mysql #<==ZABBIX SERVER相关 yum -y install zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql #<==Apache、Php Web界面环境 yum -y install zabbix-agent #<== ZABBIX客户端 yum -y install mysql-server mysql #<==MySQL客户端与服务端
3.配置zabbix服务相关
1）配置mysql
[[email protected] tools]# \cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[[email protected] tools]# vim /etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld]（第26行）标签下增加如下三行后保存
[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
init-connect = ‘SET NAMES utf8‘
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
[[email protected] tools]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
2）初始化数据库环境
创建数据库
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
授权数据库
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘zabbix‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
导入表结构
[[email protected] tools]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.6/create/
[[email protected] create]# mysql -u root -p zabbix < schema.sql
[[email protected] create]# mysql -u root -p zabbix < images.sql
[[email protected] create]# mysql -u root -p zabbix < data.sql
[[email protected] create]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123456
3）设置apache时区
sed -i ‘s#\# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga#php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai#g‘ /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
grep Shanghai /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
4）更改zabbix server配置
[[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf.bak
[[email protected] ~]# sed -i ‘[email protected]# [email protected][email protected]‘ /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[[email protected] ~]# sed -i ‘[email protected]# [email protected][email protected]‘ /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
-------------------------------------------------
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
5）启动相关服务
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
Starting Zabbix server: [确定]
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
正在启动 httpd： [确定]
[[email protected] ~]# lsof -i:10051|wc -l
[[email protected] ~]# lsof -i:80|wc -l
4.zabbix页面安装
访问地址http://172.16.87.223/zabbix/index.php
5.安装zabbix客户端
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4- 1.el6.noarch.rpm yum install zabbix-agent -y vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf //编辑添加server 服务端IP Server=172.16.87.223 [[email protected] tools]# grep "^[a-Z]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log LogFileSize=0 Server=172.16.87.223 （服务端ip） ServerActive=127.0.0.1 （服务端ip） Hostname=Zabbix server Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ /etc/init.d/zabbix-agentd start //启动zabbix
ok 到此zabbix 就搭建完成了！ 另 附上zabbix 搭建资料：
http://www.cnblogs.com/liang-wei/p/5848923.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/zzzhfo/p/5820321.html
http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/7891.html
http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/7984.html
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/Alexr/p/9385865.html