在阅读这篇文章的时候,我想你已经看完第一篇文章啦·也有可能跟我一样,现在正在使用它Asp.net WebAPI为我们干活儿。可能是服务分页查询接口,也可能是其它操作,遇到了一些小问题。有问题,那咱就来解决问题吧!(码农万岁,万岁,万万岁!)
扯两句,Asp.net MVC WebAPI,是建立在Asp.net MVC基础上的。所有的请求处理,都遵循MVC的路由规则,对于请求的拦截与处理,都可以通过自定义继承自
System.Web.Http.Filters.ActionFilterAttribute
的任意标记类,然后重写里面的4个方法OnActionExecuted,OnActionExecutedAsync,OnActionExecuting
OnActionExecutingAsync 来实现对请求的拦截,过滤等等。最后通过Action标记,或者通 Global.asax 中进行全局注册。就可以实现MVC的请求拦截与自定义的逻辑管理了。
看看它的庐山真面目。定义如下:
public abstract class ActionFilterAttribute : FilterAttribute, IActionFilter, IFilter
可以看到,它是一个抽象类,继承自FilterAttribute,同时实现了IActionFilter,IFilter两个接口。(不再往里面扒了,有兴趣你可以自己瞧瞧,也可以整本ASP.NET MVC的技术书看看。)
下面是部分核心代码的实现(参考:System.Web.OData项目源码的EnableQueryAttribute对象定义)
/// <summary> /// 标记Action返回结果为分页数据对象。 /// Action本身必须返回IQueryable<T> /// ------------------------------------- /// add by hotboy 2015-5-14 11:32:27 /// </summary> [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true)] public class ODataPagedAttribute : System.Web.Http.Filters.ActionFilterAttribute{ private const char CommaSeparator = ‘,‘; private const string PageSizeKey = "$pagesize"; private const int DefaultPageSize = 20; // validation settings private ODataValidationSettings _validationSettings; private string _allowedOrderByProperties; // query settings private ODataQuerySettings _querySettings; /// <summary> /// Enables a controller action to support OData query parameters. /// </summary> public ODataPagedAttribute() { _validationSettings = new ODataValidationSettings(); _querySettings = new ODataQuerySettings(); } //... more than code here ....// } // // IQeruyable静态方法,参考:System.Web.OData.Extension的QueryableExtensions // 用于查询分页数据以及数据记录总数。 public class QueryableExtensions { private static MethodInfo _limitResultsGenericMethod = typeof(QueryableExtensions).GetMethod("LimitResults"); internal static IQueryable LimitResults(IQueryable queryable, int limit, out bool resultsLimited, out int total) { MethodInfo genericMethod = _limitResultsGenericMethod.MakeGenericMethod(queryable.ElementType); object[] args = new object[] { queryable, limit, null, null }; IQueryable results = genericMethod.Invoke(null, args) as IQueryable; resultsLimited = (bool)args[2]; total = (int)args[3]; return results; } /// <summary> /// Limits the query results to a maximum number of results. /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">The entity CLR type</typeparam> /// <param name="queryable">The queryable to limit.</param> /// <param name="limit">The query result limit.</param> /// <param name="resultsLimited"><c>true</c> if the query results were limited; <c>false</c> otherwise</param> /// <returns>The limited query results.</returns> public static IQueryable<T> LimitResults<T>(IQueryable<T> queryable, int limit, out bool resultsLimited, out int total) { total = queryable.Count(); TruncatedCollection<T> truncatedCollection = new TruncatedCollection<T>(queryable, limit); resultsLimited = truncatedCollection.IsTruncated; return truncatedCollection.AsQueryable(); } } // Type管理辅助Helper internal static class TypeHelper { internal static Type GetImplementedIEnumerableType(Type type) { // get inner type from Task<T> if (type.IsGenericType && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Task<>)) { type = type.GetGenericArguments().First(); } if (type.IsGenericType && type.IsInterface && (type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>) || type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IQueryable<>))) { // special case the IEnumerable<T> return GetInnerGenericType(type); } else { // for the rest of interfaces and strongly Type collections Type[] interfaces = type.GetInterfaces(); foreach (Type interfaceType in interfaces) { if (interfaceType.IsGenericType && (interfaceType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>) || interfaceType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IQueryable<>))) { // special case the IEnumerable<T> return GetInnerGenericType(interfaceType); } } } return null; } private static Type GetInnerGenericType(Type interfaceType) { // Getting the type T definition if the returning type implements IEnumerable<T> Type[] parameterTypes = interfaceType.GetGenericArguments(); if (parameterTypes.Length == 1) { return parameterTypes[0]; } return null; } }
下一篇文章,将介绍怎么样使用它,以及项目中需要注意事项与项目源代码下载地址。
时间: 2024-10-12 15:10:22