#iotop是一个python编写的命令行下图形展示磁盘占用率的工具,学习python,看看他的源码,记录一下 #主程序文件 iotop #__future__ 可调用新版本的一些模块使用 from __future__ import print_function #导入系统模块 import sys #try..except..else用法 #try..except语句来处理异常。我们把通常的语句放在try-块中,而把我们的错误处理语句放在except-块中,执行完try后,执行else中的try语句。 try: #导入了main函数 from iotop.ui import main except ImportError as e: print(e) print(‘To run an uninstalled copy of iotop,‘) print(‘launch iotop.py in the top directory‘) else: try: #执行main函数 main() except KeyboardInterrupt: pass sys.exit(0) #分析ui模块里的main,如下 #定义了用法的变量 USAGE = ‘‘‘%s [OPTIONS] DISK READ and DISK WRITE are the block I/O bandwidth used during the sampling period. SWAPIN and IO are the percentages of time the thread spent respectively while swapping in and waiting on I/O more generally. PRIO is the I/O priority at which the thread is running (set using the ionice command). Controls: left and right arrows to change the sorting column, r to invert the sorting order, o to toggle the --only option, p to toggle the --processes option, a to toggle the --accumulated option, i to change I/O priority, q to quit, any other key to force a refresh.‘‘‘ % sys.argv[0] #main函数 def main(): try: #设置语系 locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, ‘‘) except locale.Error: print(‘unable to set locale, falling back to the default locale‘) #optparse 命令行模块 #action的方法有store_true append #add_option添加命令行参数 parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=USAGE, version=‘iotop ‘ + VERSION) parser.add_option(‘-o‘, ‘--only‘, action=‘store_true‘, dest=‘only‘, default=False, help=‘only show processes or threads actually doing I/O‘) parser.add_option(‘-b‘, ‘--batch‘, action=‘store_true‘, dest=‘batch‘, help=‘non-interactive mode‘) parser.add_option(‘-n‘, ‘--iter‘, type=‘int‘, dest=‘iterations‘, metavar=‘NUM‘, help=‘number of iterations before ending [infinite]‘) parser.add_option(‘-d‘, ‘--delay‘, type=‘float‘, dest=‘delay_seconds‘, help=‘delay between iterations [1 second]‘, metavar=‘SEC‘, default=1) parser.add_option(‘-p‘, ‘--pid‘, type=‘int‘, dest=‘pids‘, action=‘append‘, help=‘processes/threads to monitor [all]‘, metavar=‘PID‘) parser.add_option(‘-u‘, ‘--user‘, type=‘str‘, dest=‘users‘, action=‘append‘, help=‘users to monitor [all]‘, metavar=‘USER‘) parser.add_option(‘-P‘, ‘--processes‘, action=‘store_true‘, dest=‘processes‘, default=False, help=‘only show processes, not all threads‘) parser.add_option(‘-a‘, ‘--accumulated‘, action=‘store_true‘, dest=‘accumulated‘, default=False, help=‘show accumulated I/O instead of bandwidth‘) parser.add_option(‘-k‘, ‘--kilobytes‘, action=‘store_true‘, dest=‘kilobytes‘, default=False, help=‘use kilobytes instead of a human friendly unit‘) parser.add_option(‘-t‘, ‘--time‘, action=‘store_true‘, dest=‘time‘, help=‘add a timestamp on each line (implies --batch)‘) parser.add_option(‘-q‘, ‘--quiet‘, action=‘count‘, dest=‘quiet‘, default=0, help=‘suppress some lines of header (implies --batch)‘) parser.add_option(‘--profile‘, action=‘store_true‘, dest=‘profile‘, default=False, help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP) #调用 parse_args() 来解析程序的命令行 options, args = parser.parse_args() if args: parser.error(‘Unexpected arguments: ‘ + ‘ ‘.join(args)) #find_uids,判断用户的UID函数 find_uids(options) #################################################################### #根据获得用户的值,获取UID def find_uids(options): """Build options.uids from options.users by resolving usernames to UIDs""" #定义一个序列 options.uids = [] error = False for u in options.users or []: try: uid = int(u) except ValueError: try: # passwd = pwd.getpwnam(u) except KeyError: print(‘Unknown user:‘, u, file=sys.stderr) error = True else: uid = passwd.pw_uid if not error: #把uid加入到序列里 options.uids.append(uid) if error: sys.exit(1) #################################################################### options.pids = options.pids or [] options.batch = options.batch or options.time or options.quiet main_loop = lambda: run_iotop(options) if options.profile: def safe_main_loop(): try: main_loop() except: pass _profile(safe_main_loop) else: main_loop()
时间: 2024-10-23 04:45:21