一、模块说明
keepalived是为了实现nginx的高可用性，在安装了nginx的两台机子上分别部署keepalived-master和keepalived-slave，会给两台机子的eth0增加两个虚拟ip（10.188.1.51,10.188.1.52)，将网站域名的DNS指向这两个VIP，或者是出口路由器端口映射向这两个VIP
当任一台机子故障或chk_nginx.sh检测到其主机上的nginx故障时，VIP都会自动漫游到另一台正常的机子，可以扩展到更多台机子。
二、目录结构
三、代码展示
1、files目录
chk_nginx.sh #检查nginx服务状态的脚本
#!/bin/sh # check nginx server status A=`ps -C nginx -no-header |wc -l` if [ $A -eq 0 ];then /usr/sbin/nginx sleep 3 if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then killall keepalived fi fi
keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz #安装包下载 http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz
2、manifests目录
init.pp
class keepalived {
include keepalived::install,keepalived::config,keepalived::service
}
install.pp
class keepalived::install {
Exec{ path => [‘/usr/bin‘,‘/usr/sbin‘,‘/bin‘] }
package { [‘openssl-devel‘,‘popt-devel‘]:
ensure => installed,
before => Exec[‘install‘],
}
file { ‘/etc/keepalived‘:
ensure => directory,
}
file { ‘keepalived‘:
name => ‘/usr/local/src/keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz‘,
ensure => file,
source => ‘puppet:///modules/keepalived/keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz‘,
owner => root,
group => root,
mode => ‘0640‘,
require => Package[[‘openssl-devel‘,‘popt-devel‘]],
}
exec { ‘tar‘:
command => ‘tar -zxf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz‘,
cwd => ‘/usr/local/src‘,
refreshonly => true,
subscribe => File[‘keepalived‘],
before => Exec[‘install‘],
}
exec { ‘install‘:
command => ‘/bin/bash configure && make && make install‘,
cwd => ‘/usr/local/src/keepalived-1.2.7‘,
creates => ‘/usr/local/sbin/keepalived‘,
}
}
config.pp # $keepalived_conf参数可在foreamen的主机属性里设置，或节点site.pp里设置
class keepalived::config {
case $keepalived_conf {
master: {
file { ‘/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf‘:
ensure => file,
owner => root,
group => root,
mode => 400,
content => template("keepalived/keepalived-master.conf.erb"),
notify => Class[‘keepalived::service‘],
require => Class[‘keepalived::install‘],
}
}
slave: {
file { ‘/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf‘:
ensure => file,
owner => root,
group => root,
mode => 400,
content => template("keepalived/keepalived-slave.conf.erb"),
notify => Class[‘keepalived::service‘],
require => Class[‘keepalived::install‘],
}
}
}
file { "/usr/sbin/keepalived":
ensure => link,
target => "/usr/local/sbin/keepalived",
owner => root,
group => root,
mode => 755,
require => Class[‘keepalived::install‘],
}
file { "/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived":
ensure => link,
target => "/usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived",
owner => root,
group => root,
mode => 755,
require => Class[‘keepalived::install‘],
}
file { "/etc/sysconfig/keepalived":
ensure => link,
target => "/usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived",
owner => root,
group => root,
mode => 755,
require => Class[‘keepalived::install‘],
}
file { ‘/usr/local/nginx‘:
ensure => directory,
before => File[‘/usr/local/nginx/chk_nginx.sh‘],
}
file { ‘/usr/local/nginx/chk_nginx.sh‘:
ensure => file,
owner => root,
group => root,
mode => 755,
source => "puppet:///modules/keepalived/chk_nginx.sh",
require => Class[‘keepalived::install‘],
}
}
service.pp
class keepalived::service {
service { ‘keepalived‘:
ensure => ‘running‘,
enable => ‘true‘,
hasrestart => ‘true‘,
hasstatus => ‘true‘,
require => Class["keepalived::install"],
}
}
3、templates目录
keepalived-master.conf.erb #根据情况修改邮箱、密码、IP
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
[email protected]
}
notification_email_from [email protected]
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
script "/usr/local/nginx/chk_nginx.sh"
interval 2
weight 2
}
track_script {
chk_nginx
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass mypassword
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.188.1.51
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
state BECKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 52
priority 99
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass mypassword
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.188.1.52
}
}
keepalived-slave.conf.erb
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
[email protected]
}
notification_email_from [email protected]
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
script "/usr/local/nginx/chk_nginx.sh"
interval 2
weight 2
}
track_script {
chk_nginx
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BECKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 99
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass mypassword
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.188.1.51
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 52
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass mypassword
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.188.1.52
}
}
四、Foreman配置
导入模块
我这里在配置－配置组中将nginx和keepalived放在了一个组里，然后编辑主机，给其分配该组：
给主机添加一个参数，指定其使用哪个配置文件：
搜索添加了模块的nginx主机，手动运行Puppet：
五、查看结果
在客户端主机上查看VIP
[[email protected] ~]# ip addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0:<BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen1000 link/ether 72:cc:7f:ea:b9:97 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.188.1.32/8 brd 10.255.255.255 scope global eth0 inet 10.188.1.51/32 scope global eth0 inet 10.188.1.52/32 scope global eth0 inet6 fe80::70cc:7fff:feea:b997/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
可以看到eth0接口上多了两个VIP，接下来可以实验停止某台nginx或关机，观察VIP的变化。
时间： 2024-10-20 22:30:14