转自http://blog.csdn.net/qing2005/article/details/6601199http://blog.csdn.net/qing2005/article/details/6601475
MVVM中轻松实现Command绑定(二)传递Command参数
属性栏里去设置的。语句应该是CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=控件名}"
我们如果需要在Command中传递参数,实现也很简单。DelegateCommand还有一个DelegateCommand<T>版本,可以传递一个T类型的参数。
1.View的Button绑定,其中CommandParameter定义了一个“20”的参数
[html] view plaincopy
- <Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1"
- xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
- xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
- xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
- Title="Window1" Height="193" Width="190">
- <Window.DataContext>
- <vm:Window1ViewModel />
- </Window.DataContext>
- <Grid>
- <Button Content="Button" Height="33" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="34,20,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="109"
- Command="{Binding ButtonCommand}"
- CommandParameter="20"/>
- </Grid>
- </Window>
2.ViewModel定义命令,注意委托参数
[csharp] view plaincopy
- namespace WpfApplication1 {
- public class Window1ViewModel {
- public ICommand ButtonCommand {
- get {
- return new DelegateCommand<string>((str) => {
- MessageBox.Show("Button‘s parameter:"+str);
- });
- }
- }
- }
- }
并且,特殊情况下,我们可以将控件对象作为参数传递给ViewModel,注意{Binding RelativeSource={x:Static RelativeSource.Self}}是绑定自己(Button)的意思。
[html] view plaincopy
- <Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1"
- xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
- xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
- xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
- Title="Window1" Height="193" Width="190">
- <Window.DataContext>
- <vm:Window1ViewModel />
- </Window.DataContext>
- <Grid>
- <Button Content="Button" Height="33" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="34,20,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="109"
- Command="{Binding ButtonCommand}"
- CommandParameter="20"/>
- <Button Content="Button" Height="33" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="34,85,0,0" Name="button2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="109"
- Command="{Binding ButtonCommand2}"
- CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={x:Static RelativeSource.Self}}"/>
- </Grid>
- </Window>
再看ViewModel
[csharp] view plaincopy
- namespace WpfApplication1 {
- public class Window1ViewModel {
- public ICommand ButtonCommand {
- get {
- return new DelegateCommand<string>((str) => {
- MessageBox.Show("Button‘s parameter:"+str);
- });
- }
- }
- public ICommand ButtonCommand2 {
- get {
- return new DelegateCommand<Button>((button) => {
- button.Content = "Clicked";
- MessageBox.Show("Button");
- });
- }
- }
- }
- }
这样就可以在委托中获取Button对象了。但是MVVM本身比建议ViewModel操作View。
时间: 2024-09-30 11:08:57