DATA类
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Scanner; public class Data { private ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> trainData=new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>(); public ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> getTrainData() { return this.trainData; } public Data() { String dataPath="D://javajavajava//dbdt//src//script//data//adult.data.csv"; Scanner in; try { in = new Scanner(new File(dataPath)); while (in.hasNext()) { String line=in.nextLine(); String []strs=line.trim().split(","); ArrayList<String> tmp=new ArrayList<>(); for(int i=0;i<strs.length;i++) { tmp.add(strs[i]); } this.trainData.add(tmp); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Data d =new Data(); } }
TREE类
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Random; import java.util.spi.TimeZoneNameProvider; public class Tree { private Tree leftTree=new Tree(); private Tree rightTree=new Tree(); private double loss=-1; private int attributeSplit=0; private String attributeSplitType=""; boolean isLeaf; double leafValue; private ArrayList<Integer> leafNodeSet=new ArrayList<>(); public ArrayList<String> getAttributeSet(ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> trainData,int idx) { HashSet<String> mySet=new HashSet<>(); ArrayList<String> ans =new ArrayList<>(); for(int i=0;i<trainData.size();i++) { mySet.add(trainData.get(i).get(idx)); } Iterator<String> it=mySet.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { ans.add(it.next()); } return ans; } public boolean myCmpLess(String str1,String str2) { if(Integer.parseInt(str1.trim())<=Integer.parseInt(str2.trim())) return true; else return false; } public double computeLoss(ArrayList<Double> values) { double loss=0; for(int i=0;i<values.size();i++) { loss+=values.get(i); } double mean=loss/values.size(); loss=0; for(int i=0;i<values.size();i++) { loss+=Math.pow(values.get(i)-mean,2); } return Math.sqrt(loss); } public double getPredictValue(int K, ArrayList<Integer> subIdx,ArrayList<Double> target) { double ans=0; double sum=0,sum1=0; for(int i=0;i<subIdx.size();i++) { sum+=target.get(subIdx.get(i)); } for(int i=0;i<subIdx.size();i++) { sum1+=target.get(subIdx.get(i))*(1-target.get(subIdx.get(i))); } ans=(K-1)/K*sum/sum1; return ans; } public double getPredictValue(Tree root) { return root.leafValue; } public double getPredictValue(Tree root,ArrayList<String> instance,Boolean isDigit[]) { if(root.isLeaf) return root.leafValue; else if(isDigit[root.attributeSplit]) { if(myCmpLess(instance.get(root.attributeSplit).trim(),root.attributeSplitType)) return getPredictValue(root.leftTree, instance, isDigit); return getPredictValue(root.rightTree, instance, isDigit); } else { if(instance.get(root.attributeSplit).trim().equals(root.attributeSplitType)) return getPredictValue(root.leftTree, instance, isDigit); return getPredictValue(root.rightTree, instance, isDigit); } } public Tree constructTree(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> leafNodes,ArrayList<Double> leafValues,int K,int splitPoints, Boolean isDigit[],ArrayList<Integer> subIdx,ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> trainData,ArrayList<Double> target,int maxDepth[],int depth) { int n=trainData.size(); int dim=trainData.get(0).size(); ArrayList<Integer> leftTreeIdx=new ArrayList<>(); ArrayList<Integer> rightTreeIdx=new ArrayList<>(); if(depth<maxDepth[0]) { /* * 从所有的attribute中选取最佳的attribute,并且attribute中最佳的分割点,对数据进行分割 * */ double loss=-1; ArrayList<Integer> leftNodes=new ArrayList<>(); ArrayList<Integer> rightNodes=new ArrayList<>(); int attributeSplit=0; String attributeSplitType=""; for(int i=0;i<dim;i++)//遍历所有的attribute { //得到该attribute下所有的distinct的值 ArrayList<String> myAttributeSet=new ArrayList<>(); ArrayList<String> subDigitAttribute=new ArrayList<>(); myAttributeSet=getAttributeSet(trainData, i); if(isDigit[i])//如果是数字,就从数组中随机选取splitpoints个节点,代表这个属性可以在这splitpoints下进行分割 { while(subDigitAttribute.size()<splitPoints) { Random r=new Random(); int tmp=r.nextInt(myAttributeSet.size()); subDigitAttribute.add(myAttributeSet.get(tmp)); myAttributeSet.clear(); myAttributeSet=subDigitAttribute; } } for(int j=0;j<myAttributeSet.size();j++) { for(int k=0;k<subIdx.size();k++) { if((!isDigit[i]&&trainData.get(subIdx.get(k)).get(i).trim().equals(myAttributeSet.get(j)))||(isDigit[i]&&myCmpLess(trainData.get(subIdx.get(k)).get(i),myAttributeSet.get(j)))) { leftTreeIdx.add(subIdx.get(k)); } else { rightTreeIdx.add(subIdx.get(k)); } } ArrayList<Double> leftTarget=new ArrayList<>(); ArrayList<Double> rightTarget=new ArrayList<>(); for(int k=0;k<leftTreeIdx.size();k++) leftTarget.add(target.get(leftTreeIdx.get(k))); for(int k=0;k<rightTreeIdx.size();k++) rightTarget.add(target.get(rightTreeIdx.get(k))); double lossTmp=computeLoss(leftTarget)+computeLoss(rightTarget); if(loss<0||loss<lossTmp) { leftNodes.clear(); rightNodes.clear(); for(int k=0;k<leftTreeIdx.size();k++) leftNodes.add(leftTreeIdx.get(k)); for(int k=0;k<rightTreeIdx.size();k++) rightNodes.add(rightTreeIdx.get(k)); attributeSplit=i; attributeSplitType=myAttributeSet.get(j); } } } Tree tmpTree=new Tree(); tmpTree.attributeSplit=attributeSplit; tmpTree.attributeSplitType=attributeSplitType; tmpTree.loss=loss; tmpTree.isLeaf=false; tmpTree.leftTree=constructTree(leafNodes,leafValues,K,splitPoints, isDigit, leftNodes, trainData, target, maxDepth, depth+1); tmpTree.leftTree=constructTree(leafNodes,leafValues,K,splitPoints, isDigit, rightNodes, trainData, target, maxDepth, depth+1); return tmpTree; } else { Tree tmpTree=new Tree(); tmpTree.isLeaf=true; tmpTree.leafValue=getPredictValue(K, subIdx, target); for(int i=0;i<subIdx.size();i++) tmpTree.leafNodeSet.add(subIdx.get(i)); leafNodes.add(subIdx); leafValues.add(tmpTree.leafValue); return tmpTree; } } public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Tree aTree=new Tree(); } }
GBDT类
import java.rmi.server.SkeletonNotFoundException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; import java.util.Random; import java.util.Set; public class GBDT { private ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> datas=new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>(); private ArrayList<String> labelSets=new ArrayList<>(); private ArrayList<ArrayList<Double>> F=new ArrayList<ArrayList<Double>>(); private ArrayList<ArrayList<Double>> residual=new ArrayList<ArrayList<Double>>(); private ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> trainData=new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>(); private ArrayList<Integer> labelTrainData=new ArrayList<Integer>(); private int K; private Boolean isDigit[]; private int dim; private int n; private double learningRate; private ArrayList<ArrayList<Tree>> trees=new ArrayList<ArrayList<Tree>>(); //存放所有的树 private int max_iter; private double sampleRate; private int maxDepth; private int splitPoints; public void computeResidual(ArrayList<Integer> subId) { for(int i=0;i<subId.size();i++) { int idx=subId.get(i); int y=0; if(this.labelTrainData.get(idx)==-1) y=0; else y=1; double sum=Math.exp(this.F.get(idx).get(0))+Math.exp(this.F.get(idx).get(1)); double p1=Math.exp(this.F.get(idx).get(0))/sum,p2=Math.exp(this.F.get(idx).get(1))/sum; this.residual.get(idx).set(0, y-p1); this.residual.get(idx).set(1, y-p2); } } public ArrayList<Integer> myrandom(int maxNum,int num) { ArrayList<Integer> ans=new ArrayList<>(); Set<Integer> mySet=new HashSet<>(); while(mySet.size()<num) { Random r=new Random(); int tmp=r.nextInt(maxNum); mySet.add(tmp); } Iterator<Integer> it=mySet.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { ans.add(it.next()); } return ans; } public GBDT() { this.max_iter=50; this.sampleRate=0.8; this.K=2;//2分类问题 this.maxDepth=6; this.splitPoints=3; this.learningRate=0.01; getData(); } public void train() { for(int i=0;i<max_iter;i++) { ArrayList<Integer> subSet=new ArrayList<>(); int numSubset=(int)(this.n*this.sampleRate); subSet=myrandom(this.n,numSubset); computeResidual(subSet); ArrayList<Double> target=new ArrayList<>(); ArrayList<Tree> tmpTree=new ArrayList<>(); int maxdepths[]={this.maxDepth}; for(int j=0;j<this.K;j++) { target.clear(); for(int k=0;k<subSet.size();k++) { target.add(residual.get(subSet.get(k)).get(j)); } ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> leafNodes=new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(); ArrayList<Double> leafValues=new ArrayList<>(); Tree treeSub=new Tree(); Tree iterTree=treeSub.constructTree(leafNodes,leafValues,K,splitPoints, isDigit, subSet, trainData, target,maxdepths,0); tmpTree.add(iterTree); updateFvalue(isDigit, subSet,leafNodes,leafValues,j,iterTree); } trees.add(tmpTree); } } public void updateFvalue(Boolean isDigit[], ArrayList<Integer> subIdx,ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> leafNodes,ArrayList<Double> leafValues,int label,Tree root) { ArrayList<Integer> remainIdx=new ArrayList<>(); int arr[]=new int[this.n]; for(int i=0;i<this.n;i++) arr[i]=i; for(int i=0;i<subIdx.size();i++) { arr[subIdx.get(i)]=-1; } //求出不是用来训练树的余下集合 for(int i=0;i<this.n;i++) { if(arr[i]!=-1) remainIdx.add(i); } for(int i=0;i<leafNodes.size();i++) { for(int j=0;j<leafNodes.get(i).size();j++) { this.F.get(leafNodes.get(i).get(j)).set(label, this.F.get(leafNodes.get(i).get(j)).get(label)+this.learningRate*root.getPredictValue(root)); } } for(int i=0;i<remainIdx.size();i++) { double leafV=root.getPredictValue(root,this.trainData.get(remainIdx.get(i)),isDigit); this.F.get(remainIdx.get(i)).set(label, this.F.get(remainIdx.get(i)).get(label)+this.learningRate*leafV); } } public boolean checkDigit(String str) { for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) { if(!(str.charAt(i)>=‘0‘&&str.charAt(i)<=‘9‘)) { return false; } } return true; } public void getData() { Data d =new Data(); this.datas=d.getTrainData(); this.dim=this.datas.get(0).size()-1; this.isDigit=new Boolean[this.dim]; //遍历所有样本,去掉中间含有不是正常的数据 for(int i=0;i<this.datas.get(0).size()-1;i++) labelSets.add(this.datas.get(0).get(i)); //保证数据的第一行是正确的,来判断,特征哪些纬度是数字,哪些纬度是字符串 for(int i=0;i<this.dim;i++) { if(checkDigit(this.datas.get(0).get(i))) this.isDigit[i]=true; else this.isDigit[i]=false; } //如果字符串==?说明是异常数据,这里做数据的清理 for(int i=1;i<this.datas.size();i++) { ArrayList<String> tmp=new ArrayList<>(); boolean flag=true; for(int j=0;j<this.dim;j++) { if(datas.get(i).get(j).trim().equals("?")) { flag=false; break; } } if(!flag) continue; if(datas.get(i).get(this.dim).trim().equals("?")) continue; trainData.add(tmp); if(datas.get(i).get(this.dim).trim().equals("<=50K")) labelTrainData.add(-1); else labelTrainData.add(1); } this.n=this.labelTrainData.size(); for(int i=0;i<this.datas.get(0).size()-1;i++) labelSets.add(this.datas.get(0).get(i)); //初始化F矩阵为全0,F矩阵是n*2,是2分类问题,如果要多分类,改下这里就可以了 for(int i=0;i<this.n;i++) { ArrayList<Double> arrTmp=new ArrayList<Double>(); for(int j=0;j<2;j++) { arrTmp.add(0.0); } this.F.add(arrTmp); this.residual.add(arrTmp); } } public static void main(String[] args) { GBDT dGbdt=new GBDT(); dGbdt.getData(); System.err.println(dGbdt.n); } }
时间: 2024-10-25 08:14:38