raspberry pi 自动发布天气信息到QQ空间/微博
参考链接:
https://aoaoao.me/951.html/comment-page-1
http://www.ipip5.com/today/api.php?type=json
说明:
天气信息来自于百度地图API,历史上的今天来自于网络API(见上).
准备工作:
安装python(没有的,自行下载安装)
安装requests：
git clone git://github.com/kennethreitz/requests.git cd requests python3 setup.py install
安装python-rsa
git clone https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa.git cd python-rsa python3 setup.py install
安装qqlib
git clone https://github.com/JetLua/qqlib.git cd qqlib python3 setup.py install
主要脚本:
备注:红色字体根据自己实际修改.
main.py
#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import urllib.request
import sys
import json
import time
import qqlib
def get_weather(city):
api_key="you api key"
weather_url="http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location="+city+"&output=json&ak="+api_key
res = urllib.request.urlopen(weather_url)
json_data = res.read().decode(‘utf-8‘)
#print(json_data)
json_data = json.loads(json_data)
#get json data
#check result status
status = json_data[‘status‘]
if status==‘success‘:
results=json_data[‘results‘][0]
pm25=results[‘pm25‘]
weather_data=results[‘weather_data‘]
date=weather_data[0][‘date‘]
weather=weather_data[0][‘weather‘]
wind=weather_data[0][‘wind‘]
temperature=weather_data[0][‘temperature‘].replace(‘~‘,‘到‘)
return ‘北京,今天是{},{} {},温度为{},PM2.5是{}.‘.format(date,weather,wind,temperature,pm25)
else:
return ‘获取百度API失败~‘
def get_today():
api_url = "http://www.ipip5.com/today/api.php?type=json"
res = urllib.request.urlopen(api_url)
json_data = res.read().decode(‘utf-8‘)
#print(json_data)
if json_data==‘‘:
return ‘获取历史上的今天失败~‘
json_data = json.loads(json_data)
today = json_data[‘today‘]
year = json_data[‘result‘][0][‘year‘]
title = json_data[‘result‘][0][‘title‘]
return ‘{}年{}:{}‘.format(year,today,title)
weather = get_weather(‘beijing‘)
today = get_today()
text = ‘[天气自动播报] {}\n[历史上的今天] {}\n(此消息来自我家树莓派自动发送)‘.format(weather,today)
qqUser=‘qq user‘
qqPass=‘qq pass‘
wbUser=‘weibo user‘
wbPass=‘weibo pass‘
if os.path.exists(‘/home/pi/autopublish/data.txt‘):
with open(‘/home/pi/autopublish/data.txt‘,‘wt‘) as f:
f.write(text)
f.close()
# print(text)
else:
print(‘file data.txt not exists‘)
#qq
qq = qqlib.QQ(qqUser,qqPass)
qq.feed(s)
try:
os.system(‘python3 /home/pi/autopublish/weibo.py {} {}‘.format(wbUser,wbPass))
except Exception as e:
print(‘Exception‘,e)
weibo.py
#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import requests
import json
import time
import os
class weibo:
def __init__(self, username, password):
self.__username = username
self.__password = password
try:
self.cookies = self.__login__().cookies
self.status = True
except:
self.cookies = None
self.status = False
def __login__(self):
url = r‘https://passport.weibo.cn/sso/login‘
header = {
‘Host‘:‘passport.weibo.cn‘,
‘User-Agent‘:‘Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 6_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0 Mobile/10A403 Safari/8536.25‘,
‘Accept‘:‘text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8‘,
‘Accept-Language‘:‘zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3‘,
‘Accept-Encoding‘:‘gzip, deflate‘,
‘Content-Type‘:‘application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8‘,
‘Pragma‘:‘no-cache‘,
‘Cache-Control‘:‘no-cache‘,
‘Referer‘:‘https://passport.weibo.cn/signin/login‘,
‘Connection‘:‘keep-alive‘}
post_data = {
‘username‘:‘%s‘ % self.__username,
‘password‘:‘%s‘ % self.__password,
‘savestate‘:‘1‘,
‘ec‘:‘0‘,
‘pagerefer‘:‘‘,
‘entry‘:‘mweibo‘,
‘loginfrom‘:‘‘,
‘client_id‘:‘‘,
‘code‘:‘‘,
‘qq‘:‘‘,
‘hff‘:‘‘,
‘hfp‘:‘‘}
try:
response = requests.post(url, data = post_data, headers = header)
#print u‘success\nuid:‘+json.loads(response.text)[‘data‘][‘uid‘]
return response
except:
#print u‘failed‘
return None
def update(self, text):
url = r‘http://m.weibo.cn/mblogDeal/addAMblog‘
header = {
‘Host‘:‘m.weibo.cn‘,
‘User-Agent‘:‘Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 6_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0 Mobile/10A403 Safari/8536.25‘,
‘Accept‘:‘application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01‘,
‘Accept-Language‘:‘zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3‘,
‘Accept-Encoding‘:‘gzip, deflate‘,
‘Content-Type‘:‘application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8‘,
‘X-Requested-With‘:‘XMLHttpRequest‘,
‘Referer‘:‘http://m.weibo.cn/mblog‘,
‘Connection‘:‘keep-alive‘
}
post_data = {
‘content‘:text
}
try:
response = requests.post(url = url, data = post_data, headers = header, cookies = self.cookies)
#print json.loads(response.text)[‘msg‘]
return response
except:
try:
time.sleep(10)
try:
self.cookies = self.__login__().cookies
except:
self.cookies = None
return None
response = requests.post(url = url, data = post_data, headers = header, cookies = self.cookies)
#print json.loads(response.text)[‘msg‘]
return response
except:
#print u‘send failed‘
return None
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
username = sys.argv[1]
password = sys.argv[2]
w = weibo(username, password)
file_r = open(‘/home/pi/autopublish/data.txt‘)
data_old = file_r.read()
file_r.close( )
w.update(data_old)
附录:
百度天气API返回JSON示例:
{
error: 0,
status: "success",
date: "2016-07-13",
results: [{
currentCity: "北京",
pm25: "54",
index: [{
title: "穿衣",
zs: "炎热",
tipt: "穿衣指数",
des: "天气炎热，建议着短衫、短裙、短裤、薄型T恤衫等清凉夏季服装。"
},
{
title: "洗车",
zs: "较适宜",
tipt: "洗车指数",
des: "较适宜洗车，未来一天无雨，风力较小，擦洗一新的汽车至少能保持一天。"
},
{
title: "旅游",
zs: "一般",
tipt: "旅游指数",
des: "天气较好，同时又有微风伴您一路同行，但是比较热，外出旅游请注意防晒，并注意防暑降温。"
},
{
title: "感冒",
zs: "少发",
tipt: "感冒指数",
des: "各项气象条件适宜，发生感冒机率较低。但请避免长期处于空调房间中，以防感冒。"
},
{
title: "运动",
zs: "较适宜",
tipt: "运动指数",
des: "天气较好，户外运动请注意防晒。推荐您进行室内运动。"
},
{
title: "紫外线强度",
zs: "强",
tipt: "紫外线强度指数",
des: "紫外线辐射强，建议涂擦SPF20左右、PA++的防晒护肤品。避免在10点至14点暴露于日光下。"
}],
weather_data: [{
date: "周三 07月13日 (实时：35℃)",
dayPictureUrl: "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/qing.png",
nightPictureUrl: "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/duoyun.png",
weather: "晴转多云",
wind: "微风",
temperature: "35 ~ 23℃"
},
{
date: "周四",
dayPictureUrl: "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/zhenyu.png",
nightPictureUrl: "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/yin.png",
weather: "阵雨转阴",
wind: "微风",
temperature: "33 ~ 23℃"
},
{
date: "周五",
dayPictureUrl: "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/yin.png",
nightPictureUrl: "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/yin.png",
weather: "阴",
wind: "微风",
temperature: "31 ~ 22℃"
},
{
date: "周六",
dayPictureUrl: "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/duoyun.png",
nightPictureUrl: "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/duoyun.png",
weather: "多云",
wind: "微风",
temperature: "32 ~ 22℃"
}]
}]
}
历史上的今天返回JSON示例:
{
today: "07月13日",
result: [{
year: "1518",
title: "中国明代医药学家李时珍出生"
},
{
year: "1793",
title: "雅各宾派主要领导人之一马拉逝世"
},
{
year: "1900",
title: "八国联军攻陷天津"
},
{
year: "1908",
title: "台湾画家李石樵出生于台北县新庄镇，一九九五年病逝于美国。"
},
{
year: "1930",
title: "第一届世界杯在乌拉圭开幕"
},
{
year: "1942",
title: "美国影星哈里森·福特出生"
},
{
year: "1944",
title: "魔方之父厄尔诺·鲁比克出生."
},
{
year: "1953",
title: "抗美援朝金城战役打响"
},
{
year: "1954",
title: "玻璃纸发明人布兰德伯格逝世"
},
{
year: "1954",
title: "墨西哥女画家弗里达·卡罗逝世"
},
{
year: "1956",
title: "中国第一批解放牌汽车试制成功"
},
{
year: "1961",
title: "奥地利作曲家勋伯格去世"
},
{
year: "1983",
title: "中国田径运动员刘翔出生"
},
{
year: "2001",
title: "北京申办2008年奥林匹克运动会成功"
},
{
year: "2012",
title: "水利水电工程专家潘家铮逝世"
}]
}
时间： 2024-10-02 00:46:04