题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1873
题目大意:
三个医生看病,病人排队看病,病人有优先级,优先级高的提前看病,同样的优先级按先后。IN A B : A医生有B病人。OUT A:A医生看完病人。输入看完病的病人是第几个来的。如果当前的医生没有看病人,输出“EMPYT”.
解题思路:
三个医生队列(优先队列:可以自动排序,解决了优先级问题),定义一个病人结构体,记录病人的顺序 key 和优先级priority,如果当前病人看1号医生,则当前病人入1号医生的队列,类推。
输出,如果1号医生输出,则取栈顶元素的key,同时出栈。如果栈顶为空,则输出“EMPTY”.
AC Code:
1 #include<bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 struct Patient 4 { 5 int priority,key; 6 friend bool operator < (Patient p1,Patient p2) 7 { 8 if(p1.priority != p2.priority) 9 return p1.priority < p2.priority; 10 else 11 return p1.key > p2.key; 12 } 13 }; 14 int main() 15 { 16 int n,k,doctorId; 17 Patient patient[2001]; 18 char type[4]; 19 while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) 20 { 21 priority_queue<Patient> Doctor1; 22 priority_queue<Patient> Doctor2; 23 priority_queue<Patient> Doctor3; 24 k=1; 25 while(n--) 26 { 27 scanf("%s",type); 28 if(strcmp(type,"IN")==0) 29 { 30 patient[k].key=k; 31 scanf("%d %d",&doctorId,&patient[k].priority); 32 if(doctorId==1) 33 Doctor1.push(patient[k]); 34 else if(doctorId==2) 35 Doctor2.push(patient[k]); 36 else Doctor3.push(patient[k]); 37 k++; 38 } 39 else if(strcmp(type,"OUT")==0) 40 { 41 scanf("%d",&doctorId); 42 if(doctorId==1) 43 if(Doctor1.empty())printf("EMPTY\n"); 44 else printf("%d\n",Doctor1.top().key),Doctor1.pop(); 45 else if(doctorId==2) 46 if(Doctor2.empty())printf("EMPTY\n"); 47 else printf("%d\n",Doctor2.top().key),Doctor2.pop(); 48 else if(Doctor3.empty())printf("EMPTY\n"); 49 else printf("%d\n",Doctor3.top().key),Doctor3.pop(); 50 } 51 } 52 } 53 return 0; 54 }
时间: 2024-10-10 18:18:01