任务描述
- 如图，实现一个类似棋盘的格子空间，每个格子用两个数字可以定位，一个红正方形的DOM在这个空间内，正方形中的蓝色边表示这是他的正面，有一个input输入框
- 在输入框中允许输入如下指令，按下按钮后，使得正方形做相应动作
- GO：向蓝色边所面向的方向前进一格（一格等同于正方形的边长）
- TUN LEF：向左转（逆时针旋转90度）
- TUN RIG：向右转（顺时针旋转90度）
- TUN BAC：向右转（旋转180度）
- 移动不能超出格子空间
分析：
源代码：
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>听指令的小方块 by huansky</title>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<style type="text/css">
h1 {
font:400 16px/1 "Microsoft YaHei",KaiTi_GB2312,SimSun;
text-align: center;
}
#main{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(-50%);
}
#container{
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
}
span{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
float: left;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box; /*Firefox3.5+*/
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box; /*Safari3.2+*/
-o-box-sizing: border-box; /*Opera9.6*/
-ms-box-sizing: border-box; /*IE8*/
box-sizing: border-box; /*W3C标准(IE9+，Safari5.1+,Chrome10.0+,Opera10.6+都符合box-sizing的w3c标准语法)*/
}
#box{
position: absolute;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box; /*Firefox3.5+*/
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box; /*Safari3.2+*/
-o-box-sizing: border-box; /*Opera9.6*/
-ms-box-sizing: border-box; /*IE8*/
box-sizing: border-box; /*W3C标准(IE9+，Safari5.1+,Chrome10.0+,Opera10.6+都符合box-sizing的w3c标准语法)*/
}
#box .up{
background: blue;
height: 10px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
border: none;
}
#box .down{
background: red;
height: 40px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
border: none;
}
p{
color: red;
text-align: center;
}
input{
margin: 6px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="main">
<h1>听指令的小方块 by huansky</h1>
<p id="message"></p>
<div id="container">
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<div id="box"><span class="up"></span><span class="down"></span></div>
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<span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span>
</div>
<br>
<label><input type="text" id="invalue">请输入命令：go, left, right, back; 不区分大小写</label>
<div id="btndir"><input type="button" id="excute" value="执行">
<input id="go" type="button" value="GO">
<input id="tunLef" type="button" value="LEFT">
<input id="tunRig" type="button" value="RIGHT">
<input id="tunBac" type="button" value="BACK">
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
//将所有的变量都放在moveBox里面。
var moveBox={
box:getid("box") , //获取小块的id
invalue:getid("invalue") , //输入框的id
btndir:getid("btndir"), //获取按钮容器的id
left:100, //左边距
topl:100, //上边距
direction:1, //(0代表左，1代表up，2代表右，3代表down)
current:0, //当前角度
message:getid("message") //获取信息id
}
//获取id方法
function getid(id){
return document.getElementById(id);
}
//根据指令进行相应的旋转
function rotate(dir){
switch(dir){
case "left":
moveBox.current = (moveBox.current-90)%360; //计算当前需要转的角度
draw();
moveBox.direction--; //改变方向
break;
case "right":
moveBox.current = (moveBox.current+90)%360; //计算当前需要转的角度
draw();
moveBox.direction++; //改变方向
break;
case "back":
moveBox.current = (moveBox.current+180)%360; //计算当前需要转的角度
draw();
moveBox.direction++;
moveBox.direction++; //改变方向
break;
case "go":
go();
break;
}
}
function go(){
//修正方向，使其在[0,4）之间
moveBox.direction=moveBox.direction % 4+(moveBox.direction % 4 < 0 ? 4 : 0);
if(moveBox.direction==0 && moveBox.left>0){
moveBox.left=moveBox.left-50;
draw();
}else if(moveBox.direction==1 && moveBox.topl>0 ){
moveBox.topl=moveBox.topl-50;
draw();
}else if(moveBox.direction==2 && moveBox.left<450){
moveBox.left=moveBox.left+50;
draw();
}else if(moveBox.direction==3 && moveBox.topl<450){
moveBox.topl=moveBox.topl+50;
draw();
} else {
//当超出界限的时候，弹出提醒信息
moveBox.message.innerHTML="移动不能超出格子空间";
}
}
//事件绑定函数
function on(element,eventName,listener){
if (element.addEventListener){
element.addEventListener(eventName,listener,false);
}
else if (element.attachEvent){
element.attachEvent(‘on‘+eventName,listener);
}
else
element[‘on‘+eventName]=listener;
}
//进行事件绑定
on(btndir,"click",function(dir){
var e=window.event||event;
var target=e.target || e.srcElement;
dir=target.id
switch(target.id){
case "tunLef":
rotate("left");
break;
case "tunRig":
rotate("right");
break;
case "tunBac":
rotate("back");
break;
case "go":
go();
break;
case "excute":
var dir=moveBox.invalue.value.toLowerCase();
rotate(dir);
break;
}
});
//重绘小块的样式
function draw(){
moveBox.box.style.cssText=‘transform:rotate(‘+ (moveBox.current) +‘deg);‘;
moveBox.box.style.left=moveBox.left+"px";
moveBox.box.style.top=moveBox.topl+"px";
moveBox.message.innerHTML="";
}
draw(); //显示
</script>
</html>
时间： 2024-11-08 12:57:03