Centos6.4中Apache，MySQL，PHP 的安装

一、安装Apache

1、检查是否安装Apache服务

[[email protected] ~]# cd /home/oldboy/tools/

[[email protected] tools]# rpm -qa httpd

2、下载,解压Apache

[[email protected] tools]# wget -q http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]# tar xf httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]# cd httpd-2.2.27

3、编译安装，开启服务

[[email protected] tools]# ./configure \

--prefix=/application/apache2.2.27 \

--enable-deflate \

--enable-expires \

--enable-headers \

--enable-modules=most \

--enable--so \

--with-mpm=worker \

--enable-rewrite

[[email protected] tools]# make

[[email protected] tools]# make install

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.27]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl start

4、测试

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.27]# lsof -i :80

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.27]# ps -ef|grep httpd

二、安装MySql

1、mysql数据库安装准备

1）、提前加大虚拟内存，编译会更快，1-2G。

2）、准备好mysql软件包。

3）、重视操作过程的报错输出。

4）、进入虚拟机界面去make，make install。

2、建立MySql帐号

首先以root身份登陆到linux系统中，然后执行创建mysql组及用户：

[[email protected] ~]# groupadd mysql                                 -----添加组和用户

[[email protected] ~]# useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin

[[email protected] ~]# id mysql

uid=500(mysql) gid=500(mysql) groups=500(mysql)

执行脚本编译mysql

[[email protected] mysql-5.1.72]# cat o.log   --mysql编译脚本

./configure \

--prefix=/application/mysql5.1.72 \

--with-unix-socket-path=/application/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock \

--localstatedir=/application/mysql5.1.72/data \

--enable-assembler \

--enable-thread-safe-client \

--with-mysqld-user=mysql \

--with-big-tables \

--without-debug \

--with-pthread \

--with-extra-charsets=complex \

--with-readline \

--with-ssl \

--with-embedded-server \

--enable-local-infile \

--with-plugins=partition,innobase \

--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \

--with-client-ldflags=-all-static

[[email protected] mysql-5.1.72]# cat o.log |bash  --bash执行o.log脚本，编译mysql

[[email protected] mysql-5.1.72]# yum -y install ncurses-devel

编译执行

[[email protected] mysql-5.1.72]#make &&make install

[[email protected] mysql-5.1.72]#ln -s /application/mysql5.1.72 /application/mysql

[[email protected] mysql-5.1.72]#ll /application/mysql

安装完毕！

三、安装PHP

1、检查Apache和Mysql是否安装成功

进入mysql，lsof -i :80

2、检查安装PHP所需lib库

rpm -qa zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel

部分安装：yum install libpng libpng-devel

完全安装：yum install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel -y

3、安装libiconv库

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.14

./cinfigure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

make

make install

cd ../

4、开始安装PHP

获取PHP安装包

cd /home/oldboy/tools

wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.10.tar.gz/from/cn2.php.net/mirror

解压配置

tar zxf php-5.3.10.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.10

yum install openssl-devel libxslt-devel -y

./configure \

--prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \

--with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs \

--with-mysql=/application/mysql \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-openssl \

--with-zlib \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv \

--enable-short-tags \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-zend-multibyte \

--enable-soap \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-static \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-curl \

--with-xsl \

--enable-ftp \

--with-libxml-dir     如果出现Thank you for using PHP.则安装成功。

make && make install

ln -s /application/php5.3.27/ /application/php

ll /application/php/

安装完毕！