You‘re given strings J
representing the types of stones that are jewels, and S
representing the stones you have. Each character in S
is a type of stone you have. You want to know how many of the stones you have are also jewels.
The letters in J
are guaranteed distinct, and all characters in J
and S
are letters. Letters are case sensitive, so "a"
is considered a different type of stone from "A"
.
Example 1:
Input: J = "aA", S = "aAAbbbb" Output: 3
Example 2:
Input: J = "z", S = "ZZ" Output: 0
题意:给出两个字符串,一个是要匹配的模式串,一个是要匹配的字符串,模式串每个字母都是要匹配的字母,统计目标串中模式串各个字母出现的次数。
想法:最粗暴的想法就是去把模式串中的字母存成像Map或者List的结构数据,然后用的时候去依次扫,如果考虑找是O(1)的话就直接是O(N),(模式串长M,目标串N),如果找是O(M),就是O(MN),目测map的查找应该是O($\sqrt(M)$).后面我的做法是先分别排序,然后合并查找,利用的是两者依然有序的特点。具体可以参考下下面的代码,我看了用一行的做法,是利用了python本身map的用法,map(func, iterable),把func依次作用到iterable的元素上,值得注意的是list.count(str)这个函数,是去匹配list里面出现了多少个str。
我的代码实现:
class Solution(object): def numJewelsInStones(self, J, S): """ :type J: str :type S: str :rtype: int """ target = sorted(J) source = sorted(S) i = len(target) j = len(source) index1 = 0 index2 = 0 cnt = 0 while index1 < j and index2 < i: if source[index1] < target[index2]: index1+=1 elif source[index1] == target[index2]: index1+=1 cnt+=1 else: index2+=1 return cnt
一行的实现:
def numJewelsInStones(self, J, S): return sum(map(J.count, S))
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lhppom/p/8475488.html