__builtin_prefetch是gcc扩展的，用来提高访问效率，需要硬件的支持。
在标准C语言中是不允许static inline联合使用的。
删除依赖的头文件，将相应的结构拷贝到LinuxList.h中：
此外，需要将container_of改写成我们自己的形式。
1 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ((type *)((char *)ptr - offsetof(type,member)))
移植后的内核链表如下：
1 #ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H
2 #define _LINUX_LIST_H
3
4 // #include <linux/types.h>
5 // #include <linux/stddef.h>
6 // #include <linux/poison.h>
7 // #include <linux/prefetch.h>
8
9 #ifndef offsetof
10 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
11 #endif
12
13 #ifndef container_of
14 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ((type *)((char *)ptr - offsetof(type,member)))
15 #endif
16
17 #define prefetch(x) ((void)x)
18
19 #define LIST_POISON1 (NULL)
20 #define LIST_POISON2 (NULL)
21
22 struct list_head {
23 struct list_head *next, *prev;
24 };
25
26 struct hlist_head {
27 struct hlist_node *first;
28 };
29
30 struct hlist_node {
31 struct hlist_node *next, **pprev;
32 };
33
34 /*
35 * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
36 *
37 * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
38 * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
39 * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
40 * generate better code by using them directly rather than
41 * using the generic single-entry routines.
42 */
43
44 #define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
45
46 #define LIST_HEAD(name) 47 struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
48
49 static void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
50 {
51 list->next = list;
52 list->prev = list;
53 }
54
55 /*
56 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
57 *
58 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
59 * the prev/next entries already!
60 */
61 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
62 static void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
63 struct list_head *prev,
64 struct list_head *next)
65 {
66 next->prev = new;
67 new->next = next;
68 new->prev = prev;
69 prev->next = new;
70 }
71 #else
72 extern void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
73 struct list_head *prev,
74 struct list_head *next);
75 #endif
76
77 /**
78 * list_add - add a new entry
79 * @new: new entry to be added
80 * @head: list head to add it after
81 *
82 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
83 * This is good for implementing stacks.
84 */
85 static void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
86 {
87 __list_add(new, head, head->next);
88 }
89
90
91 /**
92 * list_add_tail - add a new entry
93 * @new: new entry to be added
94 * @head: list head to add it before
95 *
96 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
97 * This is useful for implementing queues.
98 */
99 static void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
100 {
101 __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
102 }
103
104 /*
105 * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
106 * point to each other.
107 *
108 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
109 * the prev/next entries already!
110 */
111 static void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
112 {
113 next->prev = prev;
114 prev->next = next;
115 }
116
117 /**
118 * list_del - deletes entry from list.
119 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
120 * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
121 * in an undefined state.
122 */
123 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
124 static void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry)
125 {
126 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
127 }
128
129 static void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
130 {
131 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
132 entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
133 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
134 }
135 #else
136 extern void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry);
137 extern void list_del(struct list_head *entry);
138 #endif
139
140 /**
141 * list_replace - replace old entry by new one
142 * @old : the element to be replaced
143 * @new : the new element to insert
144 *
145 * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
146 */
147 static void list_replace(struct list_head *old,
148 struct list_head *new)
149 {
150 new->next = old->next;
151 new->next->prev = new;
152 new->prev = old->prev;
153 new->prev->next = new;
154 }
155
156 static void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old,
157 struct list_head *new)
158 {
159 list_replace(old, new);
160 INIT_LIST_HEAD(old);
161 }
162
163 /**
164 * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
165 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
166 */
167 static void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
168 {
169 __list_del_entry(entry);
170 INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
171 }
172
173 /**
174 * list_move - delete from one list and add as another‘s head
175 * @list: the entry to move
176 * @head: the head that will precede our entry
177 */
178 static void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
179 {
180 __list_del_entry(list);
181 list_add(list, head);
182 }
183
184 /**
185 * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another‘s tail
186 * @list: the entry to move
187 * @head: the head that will follow our entry
188 */
189 static void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
190 struct list_head *head)
191 {
192 __list_del_entry(list);
193 list_add_tail(list, head);
194 }
195
196 /**
197 * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
198 * @list: the entry to test
199 * @head: the head of the list
200 */
201 static int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list,
202 const struct list_head *head)
203 {
204 return list->next == head;
205 }
206
207 /**
208 * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
209 * @head: the list to test.
210 */
211 static int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
212 {
213 return head->next == head;
214 }
215
216 /**
217 * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is empty and not being modified
218 * @head: the list to test
219 *
220 * Description:
221 * tests whether a list is empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
222 * in the process of modifying either member (next or prev)
223 *
224 * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
225 * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
226 * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
227 * if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
228 */
229 static int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
230 {
231 struct list_head *next = head->next;
232 return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
233 }
234
235 /**
236 * list_rotate_left - rotate the list to the left
237 * @head: the head of the list
238 */
239 static void list_rotate_left(struct list_head *head)
240 {
241 struct list_head *first;
242
243 if (!list_empty(head)) {
244 first = head->next;
245 list_move_tail(first, head);
246 }
247 }
248
249 /**
250 * list_is_singular - tests whether a list has just one entry.
251 * @head: the list to test.
252 */
253 static int list_is_singular(const struct list_head *head)
254 {
255 return !list_empty(head) && (head->next == head->prev);
256 }
257
258 static void __list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
259 struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
260 {
261 struct list_head *new_first = entry->next;
262 list->next = head->next;
263 list->next->prev = list;
264 list->prev = entry;
265 entry->next = list;
266 head->next = new_first;
267 new_first->prev = head;
268 }
269
270 /**
271 * list_cut_position - cut a list into two
272 * @list: a new list to add all removed entries
273 * @head: a list with entries
274 * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself
275 * and if so we won‘t cut the list
276 *
277 * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to and
278 * including @entry, from @head to @list. You should
279 * pass on @entry an element you know is on @head. @list
280 * should be an empty list or a list you do not care about
281 * losing its data.
282 *
283 */
284 static void list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
285 struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
286 {
287 if (list_empty(head))
288 return;
289 if (list_is_singular(head) &&
290 (head->next != entry && head != entry))
291 return;
292 if (entry == head)
293 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
294 else
295 __list_cut_position(list, head, entry);
296 }
297
298 static void __list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
299 struct list_head *prev,
300 struct list_head *next)
301 {
302 struct list_head *first = list->next;
303 struct list_head *last = list->prev;
304
305 first->prev = prev;
306 prev->next = first;
307
308 last->next = next;
309 next->prev = last;
310 }
311
312 /**
313 * list_splice - join two lists, this is designed for stacks
314 * @list: the new list to add.
315 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
316 */
317 static void list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
318 struct list_head *head)
319 {
320 if (!list_empty(list))
321 __list_splice(list, head, head->next);
322 }
323
324 /**
325 * list_splice_tail - join two lists, each list being a queue
326 * @list: the new list to add.
327 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
328 */
329 static void list_splice_tail(struct list_head *list,
330 struct list_head *head)
331 {
332 if (!list_empty(list))
333 __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
334 }
335
336 /**
337 * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
338 * @list: the new list to add.
339 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
340 *
341 * The list at @list is reinitialised
342 */
343 static void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
344 struct list_head *head)
345 {
346 if (!list_empty(list)) {
347 __list_splice(list, head, head->next);
348 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
349 }
350 }
351
352 /**
353 * list_splice_tail_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list
354 * @list: the new list to add.
355 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
356 *
357 * Each of the lists is a queue.
358 * The list at @list is reinitialised
359 */
360 static void list_splice_tail_init(struct list_head *list,
361 struct list_head *head)
362 {
363 if (!list_empty(list)) {
364 __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
365 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
366 }
367 }
368
369 /**
370 * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
371 * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
372 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
373 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
374 */
375 #define list_entry(ptr, type, member) 376 container_of(ptr, type, member)
377
378 /**
379 * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
380 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
381 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
382 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
383 *
384 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
385 */
386 #define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) 387 list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
388
389 /**
390 * list_for_each - iterate over a list
391 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
392 * @head: the head for your list.
393 */
394 #define list_for_each(pos, head) 395 for (pos = (head)->next; prefetch(pos->next), pos != (head); 396 pos = pos->next)
397
398 /**
399 * __list_for_each - iterate over a list
400 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
401 * @head: the head for your list.
402 *
403 * This variant differs from list_for_each() in that it‘s the
404 * simplest possible list iteration code, no prefetching is done.
405 * Use this for code that knows the list to be very short (empty
406 * or 1 entry) most of the time.
407 */
408 #define __list_for_each(pos, head) 409 for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
410
411 /**
412 * list_for_each_prev - iterate over a list backwards
413 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
414 * @head: the head for your list.
415 */
416 #define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) 417 for (pos = (head)->prev; prefetch(pos->prev), pos != (head); 418 pos = pos->prev)
419
420 /**
421 * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
422 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
423 * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
424 * @head: the head for your list.
425 */
426 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) 427 for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); 428 pos = n, n = pos->next)
429
430 /**
431 * list_for_each_prev_safe - iterate over a list backwards safe against removal of list entry
432 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
433 * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
434 * @head: the head for your list.
435 */
436 #define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, n, head) 437 for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; 438 prefetch(pos->prev), pos != (head); 439 pos = n, n = pos->prev)
440
441 /**
442 * list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
443 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
444 * @head: the head for your list.
445 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
446 */
447 #define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) 448 for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); 449 prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); 450 pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
451
452 /**
453 * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
454 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
455 * @head: the head for your list.
456 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
457 */
458 #define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member) 459 for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member); 460 prefetch(pos->member.prev), &pos->member != (head); 461 pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member))
462
463 /**
464 * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in list_for_each_entry_continue()
465 * @pos: the type * to use as a start point
466 * @head: the head of the list
467 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
468 *
469 * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in list_for_each_entry_continue().
470 */
471 #define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) 472 ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
473
474 /**
475 * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
476 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
477 * @head: the head for your list.
478 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
479 *
480 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
481 * the current position.
482 */
483 #define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) 484 for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); 485 prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); 486 pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
487
488 /**
489 * list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse - iterate backwards from the given point
490 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
491 * @head: the head for your list.
492 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
493 *
494 * Start to iterate over list of given type backwards, continuing after
495 * the current position.
496 */
497 #define list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(pos, head, member) 498 for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member); 499 prefetch(pos->member.prev), &pos->member != (head); 500 pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member))
501
502 /**
503 * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current point
504 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
505 * @head: the head for your list.
506 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
507 *
508 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position.
509 */
510 #define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member) 511 for (; prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); 512 pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
513
514 /**
515 * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
516 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
517 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
518 * @head: the head for your list.
519 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
520 */
521 #define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) 522 for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member), 523 n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); 524 &pos->member != (head); 525 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
526
527 /**
528 * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue - continue list iteration safe against removal
529 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
530 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
531 * @head: the head for your list.
532 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
533 *
534 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point,
535 * safe against removal of list entry.
536 */
537 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) 538 for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member), 539 n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); 540 &pos->member != (head); 541 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
542
543 /**
544 * list_for_each_entry_safe_from - iterate over list from current point safe against removal
545 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
546 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
547 * @head: the head for your list.
548 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
549 *
550 * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against
551 * removal of list entry.
552 */
553 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member) 554 for (n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); 555 &pos->member != (head); 556 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
557
558 /**
559 * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse - iterate backwards over list safe against removal
560 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
561 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
562 * @head: the head for your list.
563 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
564 *
565 * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal
566 * of list entry.
567 */
568 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member) 569 for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member), 570 n = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member); 571 &pos->member != (head); 572 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.prev, typeof(*n), member))
573
574 /**
575 * list_safe_reset_next - reset a stale list_for_each_entry_safe loop
576 * @pos: the loop cursor used in the list_for_each_entry_safe loop
577 * @n: temporary storage used in list_for_each_entry_safe
578 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
579 *
580 * list_safe_reset_next is not safe to use in general if the list may be
581 * modified concurrently (eg. the lock is dropped in the loop body). An
582 * exception to this is if the cursor element (pos) is pinned in the list,
583 * and list_safe_reset_next is called after re-taking the lock and before
584 * completing the current iteration of the loop body.
585 */
586 #define list_safe_reset_next(pos, n, member) 587 n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member)
588
589 /*
590 * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head.
591 * Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is
592 * too wasteful.
593 * You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1).
594 */
595
596 #define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }
597 #define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = { .first = NULL }
598 #define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
599 static void INIT_HLIST_NODE(struct hlist_node *h)
600 {
601 h->next = NULL;
602 h->pprev = NULL;
603 }
604
605 static int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h)
606 {
607 return !h->pprev;
608 }
609
610 static int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h)
611 {
612 return !h->first;
613 }
614
615 static void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
616 {
617 struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
618 struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
619 *pprev = next;
620 if (next)
621 next->pprev = pprev;
622 }
623
624 static void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
625 {
626 __hlist_del(n);
627 n->next = LIST_POISON1;
628 n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
629 }
630
631 static void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
632 {
633 if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
634 __hlist_del(n);
635 INIT_HLIST_NODE(n);
636 }
637 }
638
639 static void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
640 {
641 struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
642 n->next = first;
643 if (first)
644 first->pprev = &n->next;
645 h->first = n;
646 n->pprev = &h->first;
647 }
648
649 /* next must be != NULL */
650 static void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n,
651 struct hlist_node *next)
652 {
653 n->pprev = next->pprev;
654 n->next = next;
655 next->pprev = &n->next;
656 *(n->pprev) = n;
657 }
658
659 static void hlist_add_after(struct hlist_node *n,
660 struct hlist_node *next)
661 {
662 next->next = n->next;
663 n->next = next;
664 next->pprev = &n->next;
665
666 if(next->next)
667 next->next->pprev = &next->next;
668 }
669
670 /* after that we‘ll appear to be on some hlist and hlist_del will work */
671 static void hlist_add_fake(struct hlist_node *n)
672 {
673 n->pprev = &n->next;
674 }
675
676 /*
677 * Move a list from one list head to another. Fixup the pprev
678 * reference of the first entry if it exists.
679 */
680 static void hlist_move_list(struct hlist_head *old,
681 struct hlist_head *new)
682 {
683 new->first = old->first;
684 if (new->first)
685 new->first->pprev = &new->first;
686 old->first = NULL;
687 }
688
689 #define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
690
691 #define hlist_for_each(pos, head) 692 for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }); 693 pos = pos->next)
694
695 #define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) 696 for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); 697 pos = n)
698
699 /**
700 * hlist_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
701 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
702 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
703 * @head: the head for your list.
704 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
705 */
706 #define hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) 707 for (pos = (head)->first; 708 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && 709 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); 710 pos = pos->next)
711
712 /**
713 * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
714 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
715 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
716 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
717 */
718 #define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, member) 719 for (pos = (pos)->next; 720 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && 721 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); 722 pos = pos->next)
723
724 /**
725 * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point
726 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
727 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
728 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
729 */
730 #define hlist_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos, member) 731 for (; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && 732 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); 733 pos = pos->next)
734
735 /**
736 * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
737 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
738 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
739 * @n: another &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage
740 * @head: the head for your list.
741 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
742 */
743 #define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, n, head, member) 744 for (pos = (head)->first; 745 pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }) && 746 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); 747 pos = n)
748
749 #endif
这个文件在linux内核中是list.h文件。
数据由使用链表的人来定义。
上图中的l为头结点，类型转换后list指向了l中的head。
INIT_LIST_HEAD在初始化头结点的时候让自己形成了双向循环链表。
list_add图解：
删除操作图解：
遍历就是一个for循环，prefetch是gcc内置的宏，为了提高效率，移植之后，我们用不到。
测试程序如下：
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include "LinuxList.h"
3
4 void list_demo_1()
5 {
6 struct Node
7 {
8 struct list_head head;
9 int value;
10 };
11
12 struct Node l = {0};
13 struct list_head* list = (struct list_head*)&l;
14 struct list_head* slider = NULL;
15 int i = 0;
16
17 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
18
19 printf("Insert begin ...\n");
20
21 for(i=0; i<5; i++)
22 {
23 struct Node* n = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
24
25 n->value = i;
26
27 list_add_tail((struct list_head*)n, list);
28 }
29
30 list_for_each(slider, list)
31 {
32 printf("%d\n", ((struct Node*)slider)->value);
33 }
34
35 printf("Insert end ...\n");
36
37 printf("Delete begin ...\n");
38
39 list_for_each(slider, list)
40 {
41 if( ((struct Node*)slider)->value == 3 )
42 {
43 list_del(slider);
44 free(slider);
45 break;
46 }
47 }
48
49 list_for_each(slider, list)
50 {
51 printf("%d\n", ((struct Node*)slider)->value);
52 }
53
54 printf("Delete end ...\n");
55 }
56
57 int main()
58 {
59 list_demo_1();
60
61
62 return 0;
63 }
结果如下：
上面的程序中链表结构在我们的结构的开头处，所以类似于32行的强制类型转换可以直接用，这是没有问题的，但是如果我们的自定义数据在开头处呢，这就不能用强制类型转换了。
示例：
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include "LinuxList.h"
3
4 void list_demo_1()
5 {
6 struct Node
7 {
8 struct list_head head;
9 int value;
10 };
11
12 struct Node l = {0};
13 struct list_head* list = (struct list_head*)&l;
14 struct list_head* slider = NULL;
15 int i = 0;
16
17 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
18
19 printf("Insert begin ...\n");
20
21 for(i=0; i<5; i++)
22 {
23 struct Node* n = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
24
25 n->value = i;
26
27 list_add_tail((struct list_head*)n, list);
28 }
29
30 list_for_each(slider, list)
31 {
32 printf("%d\n", ((struct Node*)slider)->value);
33 }
34
35 printf("Insert end ...\n");
36
37 printf("Delete begin ...\n");
38
39 list_for_each(slider, list)
40 {
41 if( ((struct Node*)slider)->value == 3 )
42 {
43 list_del(slider);
44 free(slider);
45 break;
46 }
47 }
48
49 list_for_each(slider, list)
50 {
51 printf("%d\n", ((struct Node*)slider)->value);
52 }
53
54 printf("Delete end ...\n");
55 }
56
57 void list_demo_2()
58 {
59 struct Node
60 {
61 int value;
62 struct list_head head;
63 };
64
65 struct Node l = {0};
66 struct list_head* list = &l.head;
67 struct list_head* slider = NULL;
68 int i = 0;
69
70 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
71
72 printf("Insert begin ...\n");
73
74 for(i=0; i<5; i++)
75 {
76 struct Node* n = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
77
78 n->value = i;
79
80 list_add(&n->head, list);
81 }
82
83 list_for_each(slider, list)
84 {
85 printf("%d\n", list_entry(slider, struct Node, head)->value);
86 }
87
88 printf("Insert end ...\n");
89
90
91 printf("Delete begin ...\n");
92
93 list_for_each(slider, list)
94 {
95 struct Node* n = list_entry(slider, struct Node, head);
96
97 if( n->value == 3 )
98 {
99 list_del(slider);
100 free(n);
101 break;
102 }
103 }
104
105 list_for_each(slider, list)
106 {
107 printf("%d\n", list_entry(slider, struct Node, head)->value);
108 }
109
110 printf("Delete end ...\n");
111 }
112
113 int main()
114 {
115 list_demo_1();
116
117 list_demo_2();
118
119 return 0;
120 }
在demo2中，我们没有用强制类型转换（这时也不能使用强制类型转换），而是使用了list_entry，这个宏内部使用了container_of。使用list_entry之后就能得到我们自定义的节点的指针了。
运行结果如下：
小结：
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wanmeishenghuo/p/9656563.html
时间： 2024-10-10 05:32:35