public class LambdaMap { private Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); @Before public void initData() { map.put("key1", "value1"); map.put("key2", "value2"); map.put("key3", "value3"); map.put("key4", 4); map.put("key5", 5); map.put("key5", ‘h‘); } /** * 遍历Map的方式一 * 通过Map.keySet遍历key和value */ @Test public void testErgodicWayOne() { System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------"); for (String key : map.keySet()) { System.out.println("map.get(" + key + ") = " + map.get(key)); } System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------"); map.keySet().forEach(key -> System.out.println("map.get(" + key + ") = " + map.get(key))); } /** * 遍历Map第二种 * 通过Map.entrySet使用Iterator遍历key和value */ @Test public void testErgodicWayTwo() { System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------"); Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = iterator.next(); System.out.println("key:value = " + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue()); } System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------"); map.entrySet().iterator().forEachRemaining(item -> System.out.println("key:value=" + item.getKey() + ":" + item.getValue())); } /** * 遍历Map第三种 * 通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value,在大容量时推荐使用 */ @Test public void testErgodicWayThree() { System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------"); for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) { System.out.println("key:value = " + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue()); } System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------"); map.entrySet().forEach(entry -> System.out.println("key:value = " + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue())); } /** * 遍历Map第四种 * 通过Map.values()遍历所有的value,但不能遍历key */ @Test public void testErgodicWayFour() { System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------"); for (Object value : map.values()) { System.out.println("map.value = " + value); } System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------"); map.values().forEach(System.out::println); // 等价于map.values().forEach(value -> System.out.println(value)); } /** * 遍历Map第五种 * 通过k,v遍历,Java8独有的 */ @Test public void testErgodicWayFive() { System.out.println("---------------------Only JAVA8 ------------------------------"); map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("key:value = " + k + ":" + v)); } }
时间: 2024-10-31 19:58:03