1.先创建一个Email所用到的信息类:
package com.tan.test; import java.util.Properties; /** * 功能:邮箱信息类 * @author TanZi * @time 2015-4-20上午10:35:47 */ public class MailSenderInfo { //发送邮件的服务器验证需要的信息 private String mailServerHost; //服务器的IP地址 private String mailServerPort; //端口号 //发送者的信息 private String formAddress; //发送者的地址 private String userName;// 发送者的帐号 private String password;// 发送者的pndc //接收者 private String toAddress;// 接收者的地址 //发送的主题 private String subject; //发送的内容 private String content; /** * 功能:获得邮件会话属性 * @return */ public Properties getProperties(){ Properties properties=new Properties(); properties.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost); //主机地址 properties.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort); //端口号 properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); //设置发送授权认证 return properties; } //------------------getter/setter------------------- public String getMailServerHost() { return mailServerHost; } public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) { this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost; } public String getMailServerPort() { return mailServerPort; } public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) { this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort; } public String getFormAddress() { return formAddress; } public void setFormAddress(String formAddress) { this.formAddress = formAddress; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getToAddress() { return toAddress; } public void setToAddress(String toAddress) { this.toAddress = toAddress; } public String getSubject() { return subject; } public void setSubject(String subject) { this.subject = subject; } public String getContent() { return content; } public void setContent(String content) { this.content = content; } }
2.创建继承、重写认证方法
package com.tan.test; import javax.mail.Authenticator; import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; /** * 功能:身份验证类——邮箱帐户和密码的验证 * @author TanZi * @time 2015-4-20上午10:52:17 */ public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator{ String username=null; String password=null; public MyAuthenticator(){ } public MyAuthenticator(String username,String passowrd){ this.username=username; this.password=passowrd; } /** * 用户名和密码验证 */ public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){ return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password); } }
3.编写发email发核心类(怎么装载数据。怎么发送)
package com.tan.test; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.activation.CommandMap; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.DataSource; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import javax.activation.MailcapCommandMap; import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.BodyPart; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.AddressException; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; /** * 功能:邮件发送的核心类 * @author TanZi * @time 2015-4-20上午11:02:26 */ public class SimleMailSender { /** * 功能:邮件发送的核心方法 * @param mailInfo 邮件信息类 * @return boolean */ public boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo){ MyAuthenticator authenticator=new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());//身份验证 Properties properties=mailInfo.getProperties(); //根据邮件会话属性和验证器构造一个发送邮件的session Session sendMailSession=Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, authenticator); try { //定义发送邮件的主体 Message mailMessage=new MimeMessage(sendMailSession); //创建发送者的地址 Address fromAddress=new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFormAddress()); //设置邮件消息的发送者 mailMessage.setFrom(fromAddress); //创建接受者的地址 Address toAddress=new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress()); //创建邮件消息的接受者 mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);//BCC:密送..CC:抄送.. TO:直接发送 //邮件的主题 mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject()); //设置邮件发送的时间 mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date()); //设置邮件消息的主要内容 // String mailContent=mailInfo.getContent(); //创建一个容器 Multipart maimPart=new MimeMultipart(); //创建一个包含html内容的MimeBodyPart BodyPart html=new MimeBodyPart(); //设置html的邮件内容 html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(),"text/html;charset=utf-8"); maimPart.addBodyPart(html); //创建附件 BodyPart attach=new MimeBodyPart(); DataSource source=new FileDataSource("E:\\Code\\Movie\\images\\four.jpg");//加载要作为附件的文件 attach.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source)); attach.setFileName("four.jpg"); maimPart.addBodyPart(attach); //设置内容 mailMessage.setContent(maimPart); //设置 发送html格式的邮件头信息 MailcapCommandMap mc=(MailcapCommandMap) CommandMap.getDefaultCommandMap(); mc.addMailcap("text/html;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_html"); mc.addMailcap("text/xml;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_xml"); mc.addMailcap("text/plain;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_plain"); mc.addMailcap("multipart/*;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.multipart_mixed"); mc.addMailcap("message/rfc822;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.message_rfc822"); CommandMap.setDefaultCommandMap(mc); //发送文件 Transport.send(mailMessage); return true; } catch (AddressException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MessagingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return false; } }
4。测试类
package com.tan.test; /** * 功能: * @author TanZi * @time 2015-4-20下午1:16:15 */ public class TestMail { /** * 功能: * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo(); System.out.println(""); mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.qq.com"); // 邮件服务器主机 mailInfo.setMailServerPort("25"); // 服务器端口 SMTP:单单的邮件传输协议 端口:25 mailInfo.setUserName("571868789"); // 发送者用户名 mailInfo.setPassword("tanliu1234"); // 发送者密码 mailInfo.setFormAddress("[email protected]"); //发送者地址 //mailInfo.setToAddress("[email protected]"); // 接收者地址 String toAddress = "[email protected]"; mailInfo.setToAddress(toAddress); String subject = "TanZi-------text"; // 主题 String content = "<a href='http://blog.csdn.net/u011707402' >"; content += "<div style='width:650px;background-color:#DBDBFF;"; content += "text-align:center;color:red;font-size:20px;border:0 solid red;'>"; content +="<b>恭喜你收到我的信息<br />"; content +="<a href='http://blog.csdn.net/u011707402'>坛子成长记学习知识</a><br />"; content +="坛子"; content +="</b><img width='100%' src='http://www.nipic.com/show/7364191.html' /></div></a>"; mailInfo.setSubject(subject); mailInfo.setContent(content); SimleMailSender sms = new SimleMailSender(); boolean flag = sms.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo); // 发送邮件 if(flag){ System.out.println("成功!"); }else{ System.out.println("失败!"); } } }
5.注意事项
-
发送邮件错误 454 Authentication failed, please open smtp flag first!
----(方法)在QQ邮箱的设置里面,找到账户-》POP3/IMAP/SMTP选择开启POP3/SMTP服务
- 535 Authentication failed(原因):帐号和密码错误
时间: 2024-09-30 15:22:35