导语：在dubbo分布式架构构建之前，请大家务必掌握maven的相关技能，因为架构中大量使用maven技术进行项目构建，有不熟的朋友可以在网上找一些资料学习。
- 准备技能
开发语言：JAVA/J2EE
项目构建管理：Maven
持续集成方案：Jenkins
SOA服务： Dubbo、zookeeper、Restful
SSO单点登录：Redis、JWT、Restful
分布式缓存：Redis
分布式消息中间件：zookeeper+kafka
分布式文件：FastDFS
数据库连接池：Alibaba Druid
核心框架：Spring framework、Spring MVC、Apache Shiro、MyBatis
前端框架：Bootstrap + html5 + CSS3
- 创建maven基础项目，其中只需要配置pom.xml文件和打包的文件即可,代码如下：
<span style="font-size: 16px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId> <artifactId>ant-project</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> <packaging>pom</packaging> <name>ant-project</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <inceptionYear>2015-2016</inceptionYear> <properties> <!-- 框架通用包版本设置 --> <spring.version>4.2.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <validator.version>5.1.1.Final</validator.version> <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version> <mybatis-spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis-spring.version> <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version> <druid.version>1.0.11</druid.version> <ehcache.version>2.6.9</ehcache.version> <ehcache-web.version>2.0.4</ehcache-web.version> <sitemesh.version>2.4.2</sitemesh.version> <activiti.version>5.15.1</activiti.version> <wink.version>1.4</wink.version> <sso.client.version>3.2.1</sso.client.version> <!-- 通用工具包版本设置 --> <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version> <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version> <commons-io.version>2.4</commons-io.version> <commons-codec.version>1.9</commons-codec.version> <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version> <commons-beanutils.version>1.9.1</commons-beanutils.version> <jackson.version>2.2.3</jackson.version> <fastjson.version>1.1.40</fastjson.version> <xstream.version>1.4.7</xstream.version> <guava.version>17.0</guava.version> <dozer.version>5.5.1</dozer.version> <email.version>1.4.7</email.version> <poi.version>3.9</poi.version> <freemarker.version>2.3.20</freemarker.version> <!-- 基础环境设置 --> <jdk.version>1.6</jdk.version> <tomcat.version>2.2</tomcat.version> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <downloadSources>true</downloadSources> <!-- jdbc驱动版本设置 --> <mysql.driver.version>5.1.30</mysql.driver.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- 单元测试 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- Tomcat 如果存在就不需要将servlet-api.jar、jsp-api.jar一起打包 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <!-- ant 工具jar --> <dependency> <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId> <artifactId>ant-utils</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- ant 公共配置jar --> <dependency> <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId> <artifactId>ant-config</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- ant 核心框架jar --> <dependency> <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId> <artifactId>ant-framework</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- ant 代码自动生成业务jar --> <dependency> <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId> <artifactId>ant-core-gen</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- ant 会员业务jar --> <dependency> <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId> <artifactId>ant-core-member</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- ant RestFul服务系統 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId> <artifactId>ant-web-service</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- ant admin后台管理系統 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId> <artifactId>ant-web-admin</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- dubbo begin --> <dependency> <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId> <artifactId>ant-member-facade</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId> <artifactId>ant-member-service</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- dubbo end --> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <!-- maven --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.7</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.5</source> <target>1.5</target> <!-- 去除临时文件 --> <excludes> <exclude>**/*.keep</exclude> <exclude>**/*.keep.*</exclude> <exclude>*.bak</exclude> <exclude>*.contrib</exclude> </excludes> <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation> <compilerArgument>-Xlint:unchecked,deprecation,fallthrough,finally</compilerArgument> <fork>true</fork> <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>test-jar</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <archive> <manifest> <addDefaultSpecificationEntries>true</addDefaultSpecificationEntries> <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries> </manifest> </archive> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4.3</version> <configuration> <!-- 去除临时文件 --> <excludes> <exclude>**/*.keep</exclude> <exclude>**/*.keep.*</exclude> <exclude>*.bak</exclude> <exclude>*.contrib</exclude> </excludes> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1.1</version> <configuration> <inputEncoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</inputEncoding> <outputEncoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</outputEncoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1.2</version> <executions> <execution> <id>attach-sources</id> <goals> <goal>jar</goal> <goal>test-jar</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <excludeResources>false</excludeResources> <attach>true</attach> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-ear-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.9</version> <configuration> <version>5</version> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> <configuration> <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> <configuration> <parallel>both</parallel> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>com.google.code.maven-replacer-plugin</groupId> <artifactId>replacer</artifactId> <version>1.5.1</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>prepare-package</phase> <goals> <goal>replace</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <!-- 读取系统配置的properties文件，避免写入profile中，各自模块使用的时候注意修改路径 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.kuali.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>properties-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.0.1</version> <configuration> <locations> <location>${basedir}/../project_${profile}.properties</location> </locations> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>prepare-package</phase> <goals> <goal>read-project-properties</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> <profiles> <profile> <id>dev</id> <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation> <properties> <project> dev </project> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>sit</id> <activation> <property> <name>environment.type</name> <value>sit</value> </property> </activation> <properties> <project> sit </project> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>uat</id> <activation> <property> <name>environment.type</name> <value>uat</value> </property> </activation> <properties> <project> uat </project> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>performance</id> <activation> <property> <name>environment.type</name> <value>performance</value> </property> </activation> <properties> <project> performance </project> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>production</id> <activation> <property> <name>environment.type</name> <value>production</value> </property> </activation> <properties> <project> production </project> </properties> </profile> </profiles> <modules> <!-- ant 工具jar --> <module>ant-utils</module> <!-- ant 公共配置jar --> <module>ant-config</module> <!-- ant 核心框架jar --> <module>ant-framework</module> <!-- ant 代码自动生成业务jar --> <module>ant-core-gen</module> <!-- ant 会员业务jar --> <module>ant-core-member</module> <!-- ant admin后台管理系統 --> <module>ant-web-admin</module> <!-- ant Restful服务管理系統 --> <module>ant-web-service</module> <!-- ant member Dubbo服务接口 --> <module>ant-member-facade</module> <!-- ant member Dubbo服务提供者 --> <module>ant-member-service</module> </modules> <description>ant平台的super工程，定义了整合ant项目群的基本信息，以及依赖项和插件信息、maven的自定义信息</description> </project></span>
2. 创建打包脚本：测试、生成等
<span style="font-size: 16px;">set MAVEN_OPTS= -Xms128 -Xmx256m
mvn clean package --define maven.test.skip=true --define environment.type=sit</span>
<span style="font-size: 16px;">set MAVEN_OPTS= -Xms128 -Xmx256m
mvn clean package --define maven.test.skip=true --define environment.type=pro</span>
3. 创建打包的properties文件：
解释： 里面可以配置打包的信息，比如：ip、域名、包名等
4. 代码结构如下：
分布式的一些解决方案，有愿意了解的朋友可以找我们团队探讨。原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/13777880/2149775
时间： 2024-10-11 03:54:33