linux下安装mysql（编译mysql源码）

编译所需软件地址

http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/  -- 下载需要的mysql版本例如mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz    目前还不太理解mysql那么多的安装包都是干嘛用的，先mark一下。下载的时候注意要下mysql-版本号.tar.gz的包。
http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz

开始安装

1，安装cmake

1）下载Cmake

[[email protected] software]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz

2）解压

[[email protected] software]# tar -zvxf cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz

3）进入解压后的文件夹

[[email protected] software]# cd cmake-2.8.3

4）生成安装文件

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.3]# ./configure

5）编译

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.3]# make

6）安装

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.3]# make install

2，安装mysql

2，安装mysql

1）下载mysql

[[email protected] software]# wget http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz

2）解压

[[email protected] software]# tar -zvxf mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz

3）创建mysql的安装目录及数据库存放目录

[[email protected] software]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql          //安装mysql

[[email protected] software]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data  //存放数据库

4）创建mysql用户及用户组

[[email protected] software]# groupadd mysql 
[[email protected] software]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

5)进入到mysql的文件夹

[[email protected] software]# cd mysql-5.5.39

6）生成安装文件

[ro[email protected] mysql-5.5.39]#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

7）编译

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.39]# make

8）安装

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.39]# make install

配置mysql

9）设置mysql目录权限 mysql/mysql

[[email protected] mysql]#cd /usr/local/mysql //把当前目录中所有文件的所有者设为root，所属组为mysql

[[email protected] mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

10）将mysql的启动服务添加到系统服务中

[[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf 
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf‘? y 
[[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

11）创建系统数据库表

[[email protected] mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

12）设置系统环境变量

[[email protected] mysql]# vi /root/.bash_profile

[[email protected] mysql]# source /root/.bash_profile

14)启动mysql

[[email protected] mysql]# service mysqld start 
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

遇到问题

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.3]# ./configure
---------------------------------------------
CMake 2.8.3, Copyright 2000-2009 Kitware, Inc.
---------------------------------------------
Error when bootstrapping CMake:
Cannot find appropriate C compiler on this system.
Please specify one using environment variable CC.
See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted. 

---------------------------------------------
Log of errors: /home/software/cmake-2.8.3/Bootstrap.cmk/cmake_bootstrap.log

缺少C的编译环境

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.3]# yum install gcc

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.3]# ./configure
---------------------------------------------
CMake 2.8.3, Copyright 2000-2009 Kitware, Inc.
C compiler on this system is: cc
---------------------------------------------
Error when bootstrapping CMake:
Cannot find appropriate C++ compiler on this system.
Please specify one using environment variable CXX.
See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted.
---------------------------------------------
Log of errors: /home/software/cmake-2.8.3/Bootstrap.cmk/cmake_bootstrap.log

缺少C++编译器

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.3]# yum install gcc-c++

注:yum安装需要root权限

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

在安装了N遍之后终于安装成功了。里面的很多原理还不甚清楚。安装过程中也参考可很多网友的博客，在此一一谢过。