今天玩了一下Android自定义控件,是一个TextView和ImageButton的组合控件,所有的都写好了,但是运行得不到想要的结果,找了大半天找不到错误,代码如下:
1、工程目录结构
2、imagebtn_with_text.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#f5f5f5" android:gravity="center"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tvImageBtnWithText" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <ImageButton android:id="@+id/imageBtnImageBtnWithText" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /></LinearLayout>
3、attrs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources> <declare-styleable name="ImageBtnWithText"> <attr name="text" format="string"/> <attr name="src" format="reference" /> </declare-styleable></resources>
4、ImageBtnWithText.java
package com.example.administrator.myview; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ImageButton; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; /** * Created by 猿团Hocking on 2016/2/23. */ public class ImageBtnWithText extends LinearLayout { private ImageButton mBtn =null; private TextView mTv = null; public ImageBtnWithText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.imagebtn_with_text,this,true); mTv = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tvImageBtnWithText); mBtn = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.imageBtnImageBtnWithText); TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ImageBtnWithText); CharSequence text = a.getText(R.styleable.ImageBtnWithText_text); if(text!= null) mTv.setText(text); Drawable drawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.ImageBtnWithText_src); if(drawable!=null) mBtn.setImageDrawable(drawable); a.recycle(); } public void setImageResrouce(int resId) { mBtn.setImageResource(resId); } public void setText(String text) { mTv.setText(text); } }
5、activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <com.example.administrator.myview.ImageBtnWithText android:id="@+id/imageBtnBtnWithText" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="自定义控件TextView和ImageButton组合" android:src="@drawable/logo" /></RelativeLayout>
6、MainActivity.java
package com.example.administrator.myview; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ImageBtnWithText ii = (ImageBtnWithText)findViewById(R.id.imageBtnBtnWithText); /* ii.setImageResrouce(R.drawable.logo); ii.setText("自定义组合控件"); */ } }
好了,到此为止全部程序贴完了,本以为能得到想要的结果,但是一运行竟然啥都没有····是个空白!
然后大家懂的,我就开始到处找错误,找bug,但是找了大半天都找不到错误所在,总是获取不到两个组件属性所对应的值,也在网上查了好多资料,也看到好多类似的问题,但是都找不到答案,这下把我快弄疯掉了!大家可知道哪里错了?
终于·····
查阅官网API,终于找到答案了!问题出现在activity_main.xml中,
在布局文件中使用:在使用之前必须声名命名空间,xmlns:example="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.administrator.myview"
说明:xmlns 是XML name space 的缩写;
example 可为任意写符
http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/ 此为android固定格式; com.example.administrator.myview 此应用的包名,如manifest配置文件中一致。
于是将activity_main.xml 作了如下修改:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <com.example.administrator.myview.ImageBtnWithText xmlns:myview="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.administrator.myview" android:id="@+id/imageBtnBtnWithText" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" myview:text="自定义控件TextView和ImageButton组合" myview:src="@drawable/logo" /></RelativeLayout>
然后再运行工程,MyGod!终于得到想要的结果了!