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Operating System:UbuntuKylin 16.04 LTS 64bit
mysql: Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.17, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
登录:
查看所有的数据库:
进入指定数据库:
[email protected]:~$ mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 11 Server version: 5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | myFirstDB | | mysql | | performance_schema | | phpmyadmin | | sys | +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> use myFirstDB Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed
查看指定数据库中的所有表:
查看一个含有unique列的表的结构:
查看该表的所有内容:
mysql> show tables;#看看有哪些表 +---------------------+ | Tables_in_myFirstDB | +---------------------+ | FirstTable | | PersonalInformation | +---------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> describe PersonalInformation; +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | nid | int(11) | YES | UNI | NULL | | | name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | | +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> #知道了表的结构,才好向其中插入符合规格的数据 mysql> select * from PersonalInformation;#看看现在表中现存了那些数据 +------+---------------+ | nid | name | +------+---------------+ | 0 | xinjinzhigang | +------+---------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
unique特性简单说明:
mysql> insert into PersonalInformation values(0,‘xinjinzhigang‘) -> ; #nid=0 已经存在,nid 是 unique类型,独一无二的,不能重复 ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry ‘0‘ for key ‘nid‘ mysql> insert into PersonalInformation values(1,‘xinjinzhigang‘); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec) mysql> select * from PersonalInformation; +------+---------------+ | nid | name | +------+---------------+ | 0 | xinjinzhigang | | 1 | xinjinzhigang | +------+---------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> #OK 这就是unique的特性了
退出:
mysql> exit Bye [email protected]:~$
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时间: 2024-10-19 14:28:52