移动web 1像素边框

实现方法

border-image 图片 实现

这篇文章是腾讯github上的解决方案border-image来实现的 链接走起 《使用border-image实现类似iOS7的1px底边》，缺点是，你需要制作图片，圆角的时候会出现模糊。

.border-image-1px {
    border-width: 1px 0px;
    -webkit-border-image: url("data:image/png;base64,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") 2 0 stretch;
}

background-image 渐变实现

除啦用图片，难道纯粹的css就不能实现吗？我的确不想使用图片，感觉制作起来很麻烦，其实百度糯米团首页就是这么做的但是这种方法有个缺点，就是不能实现圆角

.border {
      background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, red, red 50%, transparent 50%),
      linear-gradient(270deg, red, red 50%, transparent 50%),
      linear-gradient(0deg, red, red 50%, transparent 50%),
      linear-gradient(90deg, red, red 50%, transparent 50%);
      background-size: 100% 1px,1px 100% ,100% 1px, 1px 100%;
      background-repeat: no-repeat;
      background-position: top, right top,  bottom, left top;
      padding: 10px;
  }

viewport+rem实现

这篇文章的解决方案是使用viewport+rem+js来实现的 链接走起 《移动端1像素边框问题的解决方案》，里边还引入了张鑫旭大神的文章 《设备像素比devicePixelRatio简单介绍》，优点是可以直接设置1px就行了，剩下的就交给js了，而且圆角什么的都没问题。

<span style="font-size:18px;"><html>  

    <head>
        <title>1px question</title>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" id="WebViewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
        <style>
            html {
                font-size: 1px;
            }
            * {
                padding: 0;
                margin: 0;
            }  

            .bds_b {
                border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
            }  

            .a,
            .b {
                margin-top: 1rem;
                padding: 1rem;
                font-size: 1.4rem;
            }  

            .a {
                width: 30rem;
            }  

            .b {
                background: #f5f5f5;
                width: 20rem;
            }
        </style>
        <script>  

            var viewport = document.querySelector("meta[name=viewport]");
            //下面是根据设备像素设置viewport
            if (window.devicePixelRatio == 1) {
                viewport.setAttribute(‘content‘, ‘width=device-width,initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no‘);
            }
            if (window.devicePixelRatio == 2) {
                viewport.setAttribute(‘content‘, ‘width=device-width,initial-scale=0.5, maximum-scale=0.5, minimum-scale=0.5, user-scalable=no‘);
            }
            if (window.devicePixelRatio == 3) {
                viewport.setAttribute(‘content‘, ‘width=device-width,initial-scale=0.3333333333333333, maximum-scale=0.3333333333333333, minimum-scale=0.3333333333333333, user-scalable=no‘);
            }
            var docEl = document.documentElement;
            var fontsize = 10 * (docEl.clientWidth / 320) + ‘px‘;
            docEl.style.fontSize = fontsize;  

        </script>
    </head>  

    <body>
        <div class="bds_b a">下面的底边宽度是虚拟1像素的</div>
        <div class="b">上面的边框宽度是虚拟1像素的</div>
    </body>  

</html></span>  

box-shadow 实现

利用阴影我们也可以实现，那么我们来看看阴影，优点是圆角不是问题，缺点是颜色不好控制。

div{
    -webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

transform: scale(0.5) 实现 推荐相当灵活

其实我们刚才列举了那么多例子，无非就是把1px缩放都0.5px的状态下，而0.5px并不是所有都支持，再根据媒体查询设置不同的缩放比例就可以了，那么我们就开始玩儿缩放吧。

1.用height：1px的div，然后根据媒体查询设置transform: scaleY(0.5);，

div{
    height:1px;
    background:#000;
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.5);
    -webkit-transform-origin:0 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}

2.用::after和::befor,设置border-bottom：1px solid #000,然后在缩放-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.5);可以实现两根边线的需求

div::after{
    content:‘‘;width:100%;
    border-bottom:1px solid #000;
    transform: scaleY(0.5);}

3.用::after设置border：1px solid #000; width:200%; height:200%,然后再缩放scaleY(0.5); 优点可以实现圆角，京东就是这么实现的，缺点是按钮添加active比较麻烦。

.div::after {
    content: ‘‘;
    width: 200%;
    height: 200%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    border: 1px solid #bfbfbf;
    border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-transform: scale(0.5,0.5);
    transform: scale(0.5,0.5);
    -webkit-transform-origin: top left;
}