在遥感行业我们经常会用到各类的坐标系相互之间的转换,常见的度分秒转化为度很简单,直接上代码:
//经纬度 ////118度48分54.152秒=118+(48/60)+(54.152/3600)=118.81504度 public static string GetLongLatByDMS(byte Deg, byte Mis, byte Sec) { decimal result = Convert.ToInt32(Deg) + (Convert.ToDecimal(Mis) / 60) + (Convert.ToDecimal(Sec) / 3600); return result.ToString(); }
各个坐标系之间的相互转换:
定义各个变量
public static double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626; public static double a = 6378245.0; public static double ee = 0.00669342162296594323; private static final double EARTH_RADIUS = 6378.137;// 地球半径 private static double rad(double d) { return d * Math.PI / 180.0; }
转换方法代码:
/** * * 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) 与百度坐标系 (BD-09) 的转换算法 * * 将 BD-09 坐标转换成GCJ-02 坐标 * * @param * bd_lat * @param bd_lon * @return */ public static Gps bd09_To_Gcj02(double bd_lat, double bd_lon) { double x = bd_lon - 0.0065, y = bd_lat - 0.006; double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * pi); double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * pi); double gg_lon = z * Math.cos(theta); double gg_lat = z * Math.sin(theta); return new Gps(gg_lat, gg_lon); } public static double transformLat(double x, double y) { double ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x)); ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * pi) + 320 * Math.sin(y * pi / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0; return ret; } public static Gps transform(double lat, double lon) { if (outOfChina(lat, lon)) { return new Gps(lat, lon); } double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0); double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0); double radLat = lat / 180.0 * pi; double magic = Math.sin(radLat); magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic; double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic); dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi); dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi); double mgLat = lat + dLat; double mgLon = lon + dLon; return new Gps(mgLat, mgLon); } public static double transformLon(double x, double y) { double ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x)); ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * pi) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; return ret; } private static boolean outOfChina(double lat, double lon) { if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347) return true; if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271) return true; return false; } /** * 84 to 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) World Geodetic System ==> Mars Geodetic System * * @param lat * @param lon * @return */ public static Gps gps84_To_Gcj02(double lat, double lon) { if (outOfChina(lat, lon)) { return null; } double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0); double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0); double radLat = lat / 180.0 * pi; double magic = Math.sin(radLat); magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic; double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic); dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi); dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi); double mgLat = lat + dLat; double mgLon = lon + dLon; return new Gps(mgLat, mgLon); } public static Gps gcj_To_Gps84(double lat, double lon) { Gps gps = transform(lat, lon); double lontitude = lon * 2 - gps.getWgLon(); double latitude = lat * 2 - gps.getWgLat(); return new Gps(latitude, lontitude); } static double x_pi = 3.14159265358979324 * 3000.0 / 180.0; // WGS84坐标系转成BD09 public static String WGS84ToBd09(double gg_lat, double gg_lon) { String[] redbstring = transform(gg_lat, gg_lon).toString().split("\\,");// WGS84 gg_lon = Double.parseDouble(redbstring[0]); gg_lat = Double.parseDouble(redbstring[1]); // GCJ-02 转 DB09 double bd_lat; double bd_lon; double x = gg_lon, y = gg_lat; double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) + 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * x_pi); double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) + 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * x_pi); bd_lon = z * Math.cos(theta) + 0.0065; bd_lat = z * Math.sin(theta) + 0.006; System.out.println("BD:" + bd_lat + "," + bd_lon); return bd_lon + "," + bd_lat; } /** * (BD-09)-->84 * * @param bd_lat * @param bd_lon * @return */ public static Gps bd09_To_Gps84(double bd_lat, double bd_lon) { Gps gcj02 = bd09_To_Gcj02(bd_lat, bd_lon); Gps map84 = gcj_To_Gps84(gcj02.getWgLat(), gcj02.getWgLon()); return map84; }
以上!
时间: 2024-10-10 07:04:12