1.加入jar包
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
spring-aop-4.1.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-4.1.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.1.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.1.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.1.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.1.0.RELEASE.jar
2.在配置文件中加入AOP的命名空间
3.基于注解的方式
①在配置文件中加入如下配置
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
②把横切关注点的代码抽象到切面的类中
切面首先是一个IOC中的bean,即加入@Component注解
切面还需要加入@Aspect注解
③在类中声明各种通知
@Before 前置通知,在方法执行之前执行
@After 后置通知,在方法执行之后执行
@AfterRunning 返回通知,在方法返回结果之后执行
@AfterThrowing 异常通知,在方法抛出异常之后执行
@Around 环绕通知,围绕着方法执行
③在方法中声明一个类型为JoinPoint的参数就可以访问链接细节
ArithmeticCalculator接口
package com.spring.aop.impl; public interface ArithmeticCalculator { public int add(int i, int j); public int sub(int i, int j); public int mul(int i, int j); public int div(int i, int j); }
接口实现类 ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.java
package com.spring.aop.impl; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class ArithmeticCalculatorImpl implements ArithmeticCalculator{ @Override public int add(int i, int j) { int result = i + j; return result; } @Override public int sub(int i, int j) { int result = i - j; return result; } @Override public int mul(int i, int j) { int result = i * j; return result; } @Override public int div(int i, int j) { int result = i / j; return result; } }
切面类 LoggingAspect.java
package com.spring.aop.impl; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; //把这个类声明为一个切面:需要把该类放入到IOC容器中。再声明为一个切面. @Aspect @Component public class LoggingAspect { /** *前置通知,在目标方法开始之前执行。 *@Before("execution(public int com.spring.aop.impl.ArithmeticCalculator.add(int, int))")这样写可以指定特定的方法。 * @param joinpoint */ @Before("execution(public int com.spring.aop.impl.ArithmeticCalculator.*(int, int))") public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinpoint) { String methodName = joinpoint.getSignature().getName(); List<Object>args = Arrays.asList(joinpoint.getArgs()); System.out.println("前置通知:The method "+ methodName +" begins with " + args); } /** *后置通知,在目标方法执行之后开始执行,无论目标方法是否抛出异常。 *在后置通知中不能访问目标方法执行的结果。 * @param joinpoint */ @After("execution(public int com.spring.aop.impl.ArithmeticCalculator.*(int, int))") public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinpoint) { String methodName = joinpoint.getSignature().getName(); //List<Object>args = Arrays.asList(joinpoint.getArgs()); 后置通知方法中可以获取到参数 System.out.println("后置通知:The method "+ methodName +" ends "); } /** *返回通知,在方法正常结束之后执行。 *可以访问到方法的返回值。 * @param joinpoint * @param result 目标方法的返回值 */ @AfterReturning(value="execution(public int com.spring.aop.impl.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))", returning="result") public void afterReturnning(JoinPoint joinpoint, Object result) { String methodName = joinpoint.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("返回通知:The method "+ methodName +" ends with " + result); } /** *异常通知。目标方法出现异常的时候执行,可以访问到异常对象,可以指定在出现特定异常时才执行。 *假如把参数写成NullPointerException则只在出现空指针异常的时候执行。 * @param joinpoint * @param e */ @AfterThrowing(value="execution(public int com.spring.aop.impl.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))", throwing="e") public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinpoint, Exception e) { String methodName = joinpoint.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("返回通知:The method "+ methodName +" occurs exception " + e); } /** * 环绕通知类似于动态代理的全过程,ProceedingJoinPoint类型的参数可以决定是否执行目标方法。 * @param point 环绕通知需要携带ProceedingJoinPoint类型的参数。 * @return 目标方法的返回值。必须有返回值。 */ /*不常用 @Around("execution(public int com.spring.aop.impl.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))") public Object aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint point) { Object result = null; String methodName = point.getSignature().getName(); try { //前置通知 System.out.println("The method "+ methodName +" begins with " + Arrays.asList(point.getArgs())); //执行目标方法 result = point.proceed(); //翻译通知 System.out.println("The method "+ methodName +" ends with " + result); } catch (Throwable e) { //异常通知 System.out.println("The method "+ methodName +" occurs exception " + e); throw new RuntimeException(e); } //后置通知 System.out.println("The method "+ methodName +" ends"); return result; } */ }
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd"> <!-- 配置自动扫描包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.aop.impl"></context:component-scan> <!-- 使AspectJ注解起作用:自动为匹配的类生产代理对象 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy> </beans>
Main.java
package com.spring.aop.impl; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { //创建spring IOC容器 ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); //从IOC容器中获取bean实例 ArithmeticCalculator arithmeticCalculator = applicationContext.getBean(ArithmeticCalculator.class); int result = arithmeticCalculator.add(4, 6); System.out.println(result); result = arithmeticCalculator.sub(4, 6); System.out.println(result); System.out.println(result); result = arithmeticCalculator.mul(4, 6); System.out.println(result); System.out.println(result); result = arithmeticCalculator.div(4, 0); System.out.println(result); } }
源码
http://yunpan.cn/cgsy2s5Qf8KAY 提取码 e202