1、项目的视图存放位置
2、整合Spring MVC 的配置,web.xml的配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <display-name></display-name> <!-- 加载spring容器 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- springMVC前端控制器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--主页的配置 --> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
2、FreeMarker与SpringMVC整合,首先,在springmvc的配置文件普通视图之前,加入freemarker的视图。Spring
MVC的配置文件,
springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd "> <!-- 可以扫描controller、service、... 这里让扫描controller,指定controller的包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"></context:component-scan> <!--静态资源的处理 --> <mvc:resources location="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**" /> <!--mvc的注解开发 --> <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- freemarker config --> <bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer"> <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/ftl/" /> <!-- 设置FreeMarker环境属性 --> <property name="freemarkerSettings"> <props> <!--刷新模板的周期,单位为秒 --> <prop key="template_update_delay">20</prop> <!--模板的编码格式 --> <prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop> <!--本地化设置 --> <prop key="locale">UTF-8</prop> <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop> <prop key="time_format">HH:mm:ss</prop> <prop key="number_format">0.####</prop> <prop key="boolean_format">true,false</prop> <prop key="whitespace_stripping">true</prop> <prop key="tag_syntax">auto_detect</prop> <prop key="url_escaping_charset">UTF-8</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- View resolvers can also be configured with ResourceBundles or XML files. If you need different view resolving based on Locale, you have to use the resource bundle resolver. --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver"> <property name="cache" value="true" /> <property name="prefix" value="" /> <property name="suffix" value=".ftl" /> <property name="contentType" value="text/html; charset=UTF-8"></property> <property name="viewClass"> <value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView </value> </property> </bean> <!-- 视图解析器 解析jsp解析,默认使用jstl标签,classpath下的得有jstl的包 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- 配置jsp路径的前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <!-- 配置jsp路径的后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans>
3、Spring相关配置文件的加载
3.1 db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=1234
3.2 applicationContext-dao.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd "> <!-- 加载db.properties文件中的内容,db.properties文件中key命名要有一定的特殊规则 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" /> <!-- 配置数据源,dbcp --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <property name="maxActive" value="30" /> <property name="maxIdle" value="5" /> </bean> <!-- sqlSessionFactory --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml" /> </bean> <!-- mapper扫描器 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 扫描包路径,如果需要扫描多个包,中间使用半角逗号隔开 --> <property name="basePackage" value="com.mapper"></property> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> </bean> </beans>
3.3 applicationContext-transaction.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd "> <!-- 事务管理器 对mybatis操作数据库进行事务控制,spring使用jdbc的事务控制类 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!-- 数据源 dataSource在applicationContext-dao.xml中已经配置 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!-- 通知 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <!-- 传播行为 --> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- aop --> <aop:config> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.service.*.*(..))" /> </aop:config> </beans>
3.4 applicationContext-service.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd "> <context:spring-configured /> <!--扫描Service的package --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.service" /> </beans>
4、Mybatis相关的配置文件
4.1 sqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 全局setting配置 ,根据需要再添加 --> <!-- 配置别名 --> <typeAliases> <!-- 批量扫描别名 --> <package name="com.entity" /> </typeAliases> <!-- 配置mapper 由于使用spring和mybatis的整合包进行整合,这了无需配置 但必须遵循:mapper.java和mapper.xml文件同名且在同一目录 --> <!--<mappers></mappers> --> </configu
4.2 NavMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- namespace命名空间,作用就是对sql进行分类化管理,理解sql隔离 注意:使用mapper代理方法开发,namespace有特殊重要的作用 --> <mapper namespace="com.mapper.NavMapper"> <select id="findNavById" parameterType="int" resultType="nav"> SELECT * FROM nav WHERE id=#{id} </select> <select id="findAll" resultType="nav"> SELECT * FROM nav </select> <insert id="add" parameterType="nav"> insert into nav(name) values(#{name}) </insert> <update id="update" parameterType="nav"> update nav set name=#{name} where id=#{id} </update> <delete id="delete" parameterType="int"> delete from nav where id=#{id} </delete> </mapper>
4.3 NavMapper.java与NavMapper.xml
5、log4j相关的配置文件
# Global logging configuration log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout # Console output... log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
6、关于页面的放置
7、NavController的实现
import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import com.entity.Nav; import com.service.NavService; @Controller @RequestMapping("/navController") public class NavController { @Resource private NavService navService; public void setNavService(NavService navService) { this.navService = navService; } @RequestMapping("/jsp") public String toJspPage() { return "index"; } @RequestMapping("/freemark") public String toFreemarkPage(Map<String, Object> model) { List<Nav> navs = navService.findAll(); model.put("navs", navs); return "top"; } }
8、访问测试
9、源码下载
时间: 2024-10-04 01:18:29