oracle管理
体系结构
SGA: 大的缓冲区
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> show sga 显示sga的设置
SQL> show parameter sga_max_size 查看系统里面初始化参数
SQL> select * from V$SGAINFO; 动态性能视图,描述系统里面组件的信息
oem:浏览器中 服务器-->内存指导(https://192.168.0.1:1158/em)
shared pool: 最近执行过的SQL语句的执行计划
SQL> show parameter shared_pool_size
SQL> select component, current_size from V$SGA_DYNAMIC_COMPONENTS where component=‘shared pool‘;
SQL> select * from v$SGAINFO;
db buffer cache:
SQL> show parameter db_block_size
SQL> show parameter db_cache_size
SQL> select * from v$SGAINFO;
SQL> select component, current_size from V$SGA_DYNAMIC_COMPONENTS where component=‘DEFAULT buffer cache‘;
redo log buffer:
SQL> show parameter log_buffer
SQL> select * from v$sgainfo;
PGA:
SQL> show parameter pga_aggregate_target
SQL> select * from V$PGASTAT where NAME=‘total PGA allocated‘;
后台进程:
SQL> select name from v$bgprocess where paddr<>‘00‘;
SQL> ! ps -ef | grep ora_
SQL> show parameter db_writer_processes
数据文件:
$ ll /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/*.dbf
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
SQL> select name from v$tempfile;
控制文件:
$ find /u01 -name ‘control0[12].ctl‘
SQL> select name from v$controlfile;
SQL> select TYPE, RECORD_SIZE, RECORDS_TOTAL, RECORDS_USED from v$controlfile_record_section;
重做日志:
$ ll /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/*.log
SQL> select group#, member from v$logfile;
参数文件:
$ ll $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/spfile*.ora
$ strings $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/spfileorcl.ora
SQL> show parameter spfile;
SQL> show parameter
密码文件:
$ ll $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapw*
归档日志:
SQL> select name from v$archived_log;
警告日志:
$ find /u01 -name ‘alert_*.log‘