1 Create user account
shell>groupadd zabbix
shell>useradd -g zabbix zabbix
2 Create Zabbix database
Database creation scripts
Scripts
MySQL
shell> mysql -uroot -p<password>
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘<password>‘;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit;
Installation from sources
3 Installing Zabbix daemons
shell>tar -zxvf zabbix-3.0.0.tar.gz
shell> cd database/mysql
shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < schema.sql
# stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy
shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < images.sql
shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < data.sql
databases ‘zabbix‘ pssword ‘password‘
4 Configure the sources
To configure the sources for a Zabbix server and agent, you may run something like:
shell>./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \
--enable-server \
--enable-agent \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--enable-ipv6 \
--with-net-snmp \
--with-libcurl \
--with-libxml2
5 Make and install everything
shell>make install
6 Review and edit configuration files
edit the Zabbix agent configuration file /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
shell> vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf#指定server地址
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server#Hostname是唯一的，不能重复
edit the Zabbix server configuration file /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
shell>vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf#指定数据库用户名、密码
ListenPort=10051
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
7 Start up the daemons
Run zabbix_server on the server side.
shell> /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
shell>ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib64/
Run zabbix_agentd on all the monitored machines.
shell> /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
8 Installing Zabbix web interface
shell>mkdir <htdocs>/zabbix
shell>cd ~/zabbix-3.x.x/frontends/php
shell>cp -a . <htdocs>/zabbix
9 Installing frontend
In your browser, open Zabbix URL: http://<server_ip_or_name>/zabbix
You should see the first screen of the frontend installation wizard.
输入用户名：Admin密码：zabbix可以正常访问
Editing PHP configuration for Zabbix frontend
php.ini路径可以访问php测试页得到test.php
<?php
echo phpinfo();
?>
In php.ini:
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
session.auto_start = 0.
mbstring.func_overload = 0.
Required only for PHP versions 5.6.0 or newer.
In php.ini:
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 #对于PHP7需通过修改版本
PHP7通过修改版本支持zabbix 3.0的方法
shell> cd <htdocs>/zabbix/include/classes/setup
shell> vim CFrontendSetup.php
Original code
Code:
// check for deprecated PHP 5.6.0 option ‘always_populate_raw_post_data‘
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, ‘5.6‘, ‘>=‘)) {
$result[] = $this->checkPhpAlwaysPopulateRawPostData();
After making the change
Code:
// check for deprecated PHP 5.6.0 option ‘always_populate_raw_post_data‘
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, ‘7.1‘, ‘>=‘)) {
$result[] = $this->checkPhpAlwaysPopulateRawPostData();
And thats all. I have to restart my browser and launch again the setup wizzard.
Zabbix 3.0中没有中文选项，可以通过修改locales.inc.php 文件实现
方法如下：
shell> cd <htdocs>/zabbix/
shell> vim locales.inc.php
‘zh_CN‘ => [‘name‘ => _(‘Chinese (zh_CN)‘), ‘display‘ => false],
‘zh_CN‘ => [‘name‘ => _(‘Chinese (zh_CN)‘), ‘display‘ => true],