刚刚接触 phonegap 因为配环境遇到各种各样问题.,所以写一个篇文章希望能给大家节约点时间. 本文主讲windows系统下的phonegap的环境搭建 ,以Android视角为主.iOS用户可参考;
1：首先介绍搭建环境的基本准备:
1 java JDK (http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html)
2 android SDK http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
3 Node https://nodejs.org/en/
4 sublime http://www.sublimetext.com/2:
2：接下来开始phonegap的安装了:
1：phonegap 官网 点击
在控制台运行命令：
npm install -g phonegap ( Mac使用: sudo npm install -g phonegap )
//等待安装 完成后安装 cordova:
npm install -g cordova ( Mac使用: sudo npm install -g cordova )
安装完成后
检验语句:
phonegap -version
cordova -version
3:cordova自定义插件
自定义插件目录结构
这里的 src 对应不同的平台，www 放我们的 javascript 文件，plugin.xml 是插件的配置文件。
下面了解下java文件的一些代码
下面说一下YouYunIMPlugin.js文件
导出
继续说一下非常重要的配置文件plugin.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- id: 插件的标识-->
<plugin xmlns="http://apache.org/cordova/ns/plugins/1.0" id="youyun-cn-plugin-im" version="1.0.0">
<!--name：插件的名称-->
<name>YouYunIMPlugin</name>
<!--description：描述信息-->
<description>YouYunIMPlugin Description</description>
<author>YouYun</author>
<license>Apache 2.0 License</license>
<engines>
<engine name="cordova" version=">=3.0.0" />
</engines>
<!--js-module：对应我们的 javascript 文件 src:属性指向 www/YouYunIMPlugin.js-->
<js-module src="www/YouYunIMPlugin.js" name="YouYunIMPlugin">
<clobbers target="YouYunIMPlugin" />
</js-module>
<!--platform:支持的平台-->
<!-- ios -->
<platform name="ios">
<config-file target="config.xml" parent="/*">
<feature name="YouYunIMPlugin">
<param name="ios-package" value="YouYunIMPlugin" />
<param name="onload" value="true" />
</feature>
</config-file>
<config-file target="*-Info.plist" parent="YYSDKConfig">
<dict>
<key>CLIENT_ID</key>
<string>1-20082-3e1632fba5606ffd129dd9d08b8df64a-ios</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>SECRET</key>
<string>c5bcda37516e2c8dbd41baa2df74821c</string>
</dict>
</config-file>
<header-file src="src/ios/include/WChatCommon.h" target-dir="include" />
<header-file src="src/ios/include/WChatSDK+ServiceRequest.h" target-dir="include" />
<header-file src="src/ios/include/WChatSDK.h" target-dir="include" />
<header-file src="src/ios/YouYunIMPlugin.h" />
<header-file src="src/ios/YouYunApplicationHandler.h" />
<source-file src="src/ios/libWChatSDK.a" framework="true"/>
<source-file src="src/ios/include/public.der" target-dir="include"/>
<source-file src="src/ios/YouYunIMPlugin.m" />
<source-file src="src/ios/YouYunApplicationHandler.m" />
<!-- frameworks -->
<framework src="libz.dylib" weak="true" />
<framework src="libsqlite3.dylib" />
<framework src="CFNetwork.framework" />
<framework src="CoreTelephony.framework" />
<framework src="SystemConfiguration.framework" />
<framework src="Foundation.framework" />
<framework src="UIKit.framework" />
</platform>
<!-- android -->
<platform name="android">
<config-file target="res/xml/config.xml" parent="/*">
<feature name="YouYunIMPlugin">
<!--包名：io.youyun.cordova，类名：YouYunIMPlugin-->
<param name="android-package" value="io.youyun.cordova.YouYunIMPlugin" />
</feature>
</config-file>
<config-file target="AndroidManifest.xml" parent="/manifest/application">
<meta-data android:name="CLIENT_ID" android:value="1-20082-3e1632fba5606ffd129dd9d08b8df64a-android"/>
<meta-data android:name="SECRET" android:value="c5bcda37516e2c8dbd41baa2df74821c"/>
</config-file>
<config-file target="AndroidManifest.xml" parent="/*">
<supports-screens android:largeScreens="true" android:normalScreens="true" android:smallScreens="true" android:xlargeScreens="true" android:resizeable="true" android:anyDensity="true" />
<!--设定的使用权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
</config-file>
<!--将src这个路径下的jar包拷贝到libs平台的libs文件夹下面去-->
<source-file src="src/android/commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar" target-dir="libs"></source-file>
<source-file src="src/android/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar" target-dir="libs"></source-file>
<source-file src="src/android/commons-lang-2.6.jar" target-dir="libs"></source-file>
<source-file src="src/android/protobuf-java-2.4.1.jar" target-dir="libs"></source-file>
<source-file src="src/android/push-sdk-android-1.0.jar" target-dir="libs"></source-file>
<source-file src="src/android/weimi-sdk-android-1.0.0.jar" target-dir="libs"></source-file>
<source-file src="src/android/ChatApiCallback.java" target-dir="src/cn/youyun/cordova/YouYunIMPlugin/"></source-file>
<source-file src="src/android/ChatType.java" target-dir="src/cn/youyun/cordova/YouYunIMPlugin/"></source-file>
<source-file src="src/android/YouyunChatApi.java" target-dir="src/cn/youyun/cordova/YouYunIMPlugin/"></source-file>
<source-file src="src/android/YouyunChatApiImpl.java" target-dir="src/cn/youyun/cordova/YouYunIMPlugin/"></source-file>
<source-file src="src/android/YouYunIMPlugin.java" target-dir="src/cn/youyun/cordova/YouYunIMPlugin/"></source-file>
<source-file src="src/android/YouyunInstance.java" target-dir="src/cn/youyun/cordova/YouYunIMPlugin/"></source-file>
<source-file src="src/android/YouyunReceiveMsgThread.java" target-dir="src/cn/youyun/cordova/YouYunIMPlugin/"></source-file>
<source-file src="src/android/YouyunUtil.java" target-dir="src/cn/youyun/cordova/YouYunIMPlugin/"></source-file>
</platform>
</plugin>
如何使用插件
创建应用程序
cordova create hello com.example.hello HelloWorld
添加平台
cordova platform add android
cordova platform add ios
完成后运行以下命令查看：
cordova platfrom list
移除Android平台支持
cordova platform rm android
安装插件
cordova plugin add [自定义的插件目录]
删除插件
cordova plugin rm [插件名称]
运行以下命令编译应用程序：
cordova build或 cordova build android //只针对Andorid平台编译
