原文:http://snowolf.iteye.com/blog/465433
有关ZLib可参见官方主页 http://www.zlib.net/
ZLib可以简单的理解为压缩/解压缩算法,它与ZIP、RAR等归档算法有所不同,与bzip2比较接近。
压缩工具代码如下:
Java代码
- /**
- * 2009-9-9
- */
- package org.zlex.commons.io;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.util.zip.Deflater;
- import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;
- import java.util.zip.Inflater;
- import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;
- /**
- * ZLib压缩工具
- *
- * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">梁栋</a>
- * @version 1.0
- * @since 1.0
- */
- public abstract class ZLibUtils {
- /**
- * 压缩
- *
- * @param data
- * 待压缩数据
- * @return byte[] 压缩后的数据
- */
- public static byte[] compress(byte[] data) {
- byte[] output = new byte[0];
- Deflater compresser = new Deflater();
- compresser.reset();
- compresser.setInput(data);
- compresser.finish();
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
- try {
- byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
- while (!compresser.finished()) {
- int i = compresser.deflate(buf);
- bos.write(buf, 0, i);
- }
- output = bos.toByteArray();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- output = data;
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- bos.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- compresser.end();
- return output;
- }
- /**
- * 压缩
- *
- * @param data
- * 待压缩数据
- *
- * @param os
- * 输出流
- */
- public static void compress(byte[] data, OutputStream os) {
- DeflaterOutputStream dos = new DeflaterOutputStream(os);
- try {
- dos.write(data, 0, data.length);
- dos.finish();
- dos.flush();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 解压缩
- *
- * @param data
- * 待压缩的数据
- * @return byte[] 解压缩后的数据
- */
- public static byte[] decompress(byte[] data) {
- byte[] output = new byte[0];
- Inflater decompresser = new Inflater();
- decompresser.reset();
- decompresser.setInput(data);
- ByteArrayOutputStream o = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
- try {
- byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
- while (!decompresser.finished()) {
- int i = decompresser.inflate(buf);
- o.write(buf, 0, i);
- }
- output = o.toByteArray();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- output = data;
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- o.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- decompresser.end();
- return output;
- }
- /**
- * 解压缩
- *
- * @param is
- * 输入流
- * @return byte[] 解压缩后的数据
- */
- public static byte[] decompress(InputStream is) {
- InflaterInputStream iis = new InflaterInputStream(is);
- ByteArrayOutputStream o = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
- try {
- int i = 1024;
- byte[] buf = new byte[i];
- while ((i = iis.read(buf, 0, i)) > 0) {
- o.write(buf, 0, i);
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return o.toByteArray();
- }
- }
测试用例代码如下:
Java代码
- /**
- * 2009-9-9
- */
- package org.zlex.commons.io;
- import static org.junit.Assert.*;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import org.junit.Test;
- /**
- * ZLib压缩测试用例
- *
- * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">梁栋</a>
- * @version 1.0
- * @since 1.0
- */
- public class ZLibUtilsTest {
- @Test
- public final void testBytes() {
- System.err.println("字节压缩/解压缩测试");
- String inputStr = "[email protected];[email protected];[email protected]";
- System.err.println("输入字符串:\t" + inputStr);
- byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();
- System.err.println("输入字节长度:\t" + input.length);
- byte[] data = ZLibUtils.compress(input);
- System.err.println("压缩后字节长度:\t" + data.length);
- byte[] output = ZLibUtils.decompress(data);
- System.err.println("解压缩后字节长度:\t" + output.length);
- String outputStr = new String(output);
- System.err.println("输出字符串:\t" + outputStr);
- assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
- }
- @Test
- public final void testFile() {
- String filename = "zlib";
- File file = new File(filename);
- System.err.println("文件压缩/解压缩测试");
- String inputStr = "[email protected];[email protected];[email protected]";
- System.err.println("输入字符串:\t" + inputStr);
- byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();
- System.err.println("输入字节长度:\t" + input.length);
- try {
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
- ZLibUtils.compress(input, fos);
- fos.close();
- System.err.println("压缩后字节长度:\t" + file.length());
- } catch (Exception e) {
- fail(e.getMessage());
- }
- byte[] output = null;
- try {
- FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
- output = ZLibUtils.decompress(fis);
- fis.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- fail(e.getMessage());
- }
- System.err.println("解压缩后字节长度:\t" + output.length);
- String outputStr = new String(output);
- System.err.println("输出字符串:\t" + outputStr);
- assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
- }
- }
输入结果
Consloe代码
- 字节压缩/解压缩测试
- 输入字符串: [email protected];[email protected];[email protected]
- 输入字节长度: 59
- 压缩后字节长度: 39
- 解压缩后字节长度: 59
- 输出字符串: [email protected];[email protected];[email protected]
- 文件压缩/解压缩测试
- 输入字符串: [email protected];[email protected];[email protected]
- 输入字节长度: 59
- 压缩后字节长度: 39
- 解压缩后字节长度: 59
- 输出字符串: [email protected];[email protected];[email protected]
应该怎么计算呢?原数据长度59字节,压缩后39字节,大约是33%的压缩率!
ZLib压缩对大字节数据压缩,才能反映出压缩效果。
先占个位儿,回头细致整理!
时间: 2024-11-06 17:28:54