POJ 1700 经典过河问题(贪心)

POJ题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1700

N个人过河,船每次最多只能坐两个人,船载每个人过河的所需时间不同,问最快的过河时间。

思路:

当n=1,2,3时所需要的最小时间很容易求得,现在由n>=4,假设n个人单独过河所需要的时间存储在数组t中,将数组t按升序排序,那么 这时将单独过河所需要时间最多的两个旅行者送到对岸去,有两种方式:

1> 最快的(即所用时间t[0])和次快的过河,然后最快的将船划回来,再次慢的和最慢的过河,然后次快的将船划回来.

即所需时间为:t[0]+2*t[1]+t[n-1]

2> 最快的和最慢的过河,然后最快的将船划回来,再最快的和次慢的过河,然后最快的将船划回来.

即所需时间为:2*t[0]+t[n-2]+t[n-1]

这样就将过河所需时间最大的两个人送过了河,而对于剩下的人,采用同样的处理方式,接下来做的就是判断怎样用的时间最少.

代码如下:

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int m,n,t[1001],i,sum;
    cin>>m;
    while(m--)
    {
        cin>>n;
        sum=0;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
            cin>>t[i];
        sort(t,t+n);
        for(i=n-1;i>2;i-=2)
            if(t[0]+2*t[1]+t[i]>2*t[0]+t[i-1]+t[i])
                sum+=2*t[0]+t[i-1]+t[i];
            else sum+=t[0]+2*t[1]+t[i];
            if(i==2) sum+=t[0]+t[1]+t[2];
            else if(i==1) sum+=t[1];
            else sum+=t[0];
            cout<<sum<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
时间: 2024-11-20 23:05:03

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