github地址:https://github.com/zerohuan/SlideLayout/tree/master
实际效果图:
该自定义控件继承FrameLayout, 包含一个ViewPager和横向排列的LinearLayout。后者用于包含显示表示轮播位置的点集,使用ViewPager的好处在于可以灵活的定义item的内容,而不仅仅是图片。</p><p></p><p>为了便于使用,通过自定义属性的方式定义了所须的运行参数:</p><p><pre name="code" class="html"><declare-styleable name="SlideLayout"> <attr name="viewpagerId" format="reference"/> <attr name="dotsId" format="reference"/> <attr name="autoPlay" format="boolean" /> <attr name="slide_interval" format="integer" /> <attr name="dotRadius" format="dimension" /> <attr name="onDotColor" format="color" /> <attr name="offDotColor" format="color" /> <attr name="strokeColor" format="color" /> </declare-styleable>
对应的数据成员如下:
//轮播容器viewPager private ViewPager viewPager; //标示位置的点集 private LinearLayout dots; //viewPager的资源ID private int viewPagerId; //包含点的LinearLayout的资源ID private int dotsId; //该手机的px-dp比例倍数 private float scale; //ViewPager的Adapter private PagerAdapter adapter; //是否自动播放 private boolean isAutoPlay; //播放的间隔 private int interval; //当前页位置 private int currentItem; //圆点半径 private float dotRadius; //是否正在轮播运行 private boolean isRunning; //位于当前页,点标志的颜色 private int onDotColor; //未位于当前页,点标志的颜色 private int offDotColor; //点边框颜色 private int strokeColor; private final static int SCROLL_WHAT = 0x7549;
使用时,通过Xml文件来定义:
<com.luckymore.ydd.app.view.selfView.SlideLayout xmlns:attrs="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/news_slide_bar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" swipe:dotsId="@+id/test_1" attrs:viewpagerId="@+id/test_2" attrs:autoPlay="true" attrs:dotRadius="3dp" attrs:slide_interval="4000" attrs:offDotColor="@color/alpha_black" attrs:onDotColor="@color/alpha_white" attrs:strokeColor="#77626262" > <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/test_2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/test_1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="20dp" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal" android:gravity="center" android:paddingLeft="8dp" android:paddingRight="8dp" /> </com.luckymore.ydd.app.view.selfView.SlideLayout>
获取自定义参数值:
/** * 获取自定义参数,在构造器中调用 * @param context * @param attrs */ private void init(Context context, AttributeSet...attrs) { if(attrs.length > 0) { TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs[0], R.styleable.SlideLayout); viewPagerId = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.SlideLayout_viewpagerId, -1); dotsId = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.SlideLayout_dotsId, -1); scale = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; isAutoPlay = typedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.SlideLayout_autoPlay, false); interval = typedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.SlideLayout_slide_interval, 4000); dotRadius = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.SlideLayout_dotRadius, 2f * scale); onDotColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.SlideLayout_onDotColor, 0x77FFFFFF); offDotColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.SlideLayout_offDotColor, 0x77000000); strokeColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.SlideLayout_strokeColor, 0x77626262); } }
ViewPager的ID和LinearLayout的ID通过自定义属性的方式传入,注入到SlideLayout中,在onFinishInflate中实现:
@Override protected void onFinishInflate() { super.onFinishInflate(); if(viewPagerId != -1 && dotsId != -1) { viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(viewPagerId); dots = (LinearLayout)findViewById(dotsId); viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() { @Override public void onPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i2) { } @Override public void onPageSelected(int i) { currentItem = i; for(int j = 0; j < viewPager.getAdapter().getCount(); j++) { DotView dot = (DotView)dots.getChildAt(j); if(j == i) dot.setOn(true); else dot.setOn(false); dot.invalidate(); } } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int i) { switch (i) { case 1:// 手势滑动,空闲中 isAutoPlay = false; break; case 2:// 界面切换中 isAutoPlay = true; break; case 0:// 滑动结束,即切换完毕或者加载完毕 // 当前为最后一张,此时从右向左滑,则切换到第一张 if (viewPager.getCurrentItem() == viewPager.getAdapter().getCount() - 1 && !isAutoPlay) { viewPager.setCurrentItem(0); } // 当前为第一张,此时从左向右滑,则切换到最后一张 else if (viewPager.getCurrentItem() == 0 && !isAutoPlay) { viewPager.setCurrentItem(viewPager.getAdapter().getCount() - 1); } break; } } }); } }
接着实现,LinearLayout中的“点”的填充,首先定义内部类DotView:
/** * 点状UI, 正方形View, 包含一个圆形点 */ public class DotView extends View { private Paint mPaint = new Paint(); //两种状态, 是否是当前页 private boolean isOn; //正方形边长 private int mSize; public DotView(Context context) { super(context); } public DotView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public DotView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } /** * 比onDraw先执行 * @param widthMeasureSpec * @param heightMeasureSpec */ @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { mSize = (int)Math.ceil(dotRadius) * 3; setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec), measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec)); } private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) { int result = 0; int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec); int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec); if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { // We were told how big to be result = specSize; } else { // Measure the text result = mSize + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(); if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { // Respect AT_MOST value if that was what is called for by // measureSpec result = Math.min(result, specSize);// 60,480 } } return result; } private int measureHeight(int measureSpec) { int result = 0; int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec); int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec); if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { // We were told how big to be result = specSize; } else { // Measure the text (beware: ascent is a negative number) result = mSize + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(); if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { // Respect AT_MOST value if that was what is called for by // measureSpec result = Math.min(result, specSize); } } return result; } //绘制点 @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); if(isOn()) { mPaint.setColor(onDotColor); } else { mPaint.setColor(offDotColor); } mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); canvas.drawCircle(dotRadius, dotRadius, dotRadius, mPaint); mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); mPaint.setStrokeWidth(0.7f * scale); mPaint.setColor(strokeColor); canvas.drawCircle(dotRadius, dotRadius, dotRadius, mPaint); } public boolean isOn() { return isOn; } public void setOn(boolean isOn) { this.isOn = isOn; } }
DotView包含是否是当前页两种状态,填充颜色和边框颜色都从自定义属性中获得。
在SlideLayout的成员函数resetDots填充DotView:
/** * 重新生成点集UI */ public void resetDots() { int dotCount = viewPager.getAdapter().getCount(); int oldDotCount = dots.getChildCount(); for(int i = 0; i < dotCount; i ++) { DotView dot; if(i >= oldDotCount) { dot = new DotView(getContext()); dots.addView(dot); } else { dot = (DotView)dots.getChildAt(i); } if(i == viewPager.getCurrentItem()) { dot.setOn(true); } else { dot.setOn(false); } } }
当LinearLayout点集的dotView数量小于ViewPager中Pager数量时,新建DotView,填充至LinearLayout;
在UI线程中使用SlideLayout主要调用如下两个方法:
/** * 在UI线程中调用,注入ViewPager的adapter * @param adapter */ public void setViewPagerAdapter(PagerAdapter adapter) { this.adapter = adapter; viewPager.setAdapter(adapter); updateUI(); } /** * 在UI线程中调用,修改adapter中数据后, 更新UI */ public synchronized void updateUI() { adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); resetDots(); if(isAutoPlay) startAutoScroll(); }
最后,实现定时轮播,通过Handler&Message消息队列机制来实现轮播, 利用sendEmptyMessageDelayed来实现轮播间隔:
private Handler handler = new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); switch (msg.what) { case SCROLL_WHAT: synchronized(SlideLayout.this) { viewPager.setCurrentItem(currentItem); sendScrollMessage(interval); } break; } } }; /** * 开始自动轮播 */ public void startAutoScroll() { if(!isRunning) { isRunning = true; sendScrollMessage(interval); } } /** * 滚动到下一页 * @param delayTimeInMills */ private synchronized void sendScrollMessage(long delayTimeInMills) { /** remove messages before, keeps one message is running at most **/ handler.removeMessages(SCROLL_WHAT); currentItem = (currentItem + 1) % adapter.getCount(); //通过该方法实现定时轮播 handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(SCROLL_WHAT, delayTimeInMills); }
最后,在UI线程中调用一句代码,可以使用轮播控件:
newsBar.setViewPagerAdapter(new NewsBarAdapter(ret.getNews(), getMactivity()));
时间: 2024-10-13 12:16:25