Forever 0.5
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Submit Status
Description
Given an integer N, your task is to judge whether there exist N points in the plane such that satisfy the following conditions:
1. The distance between any two points is no greater than 1.0.
2. The distance between any point and the origin (0,0) is no greater than 1.0.
3. There are exactly N pairs of the points that their distance is exactly 1.0.
4. The area of the convex hull constituted by these N points is no less than 0.5.
5. The area of the convex hull constituted by these N points is no greater than 0.75.
Input
The first line of the date is an integer T, which is the number of the text cases.
Then T cases follow, each contains an integer N described above.
1 <= T <= 100, 1 <= N <= 100
Output
For each case, output “Yes” if this kind of set of points exists, then output N lines described these N points with its coordinate. Make true that each coordinate of your output should be a real number with AT MOST 6 digits after decimal point.
Your answer will be accepted if your absolute error for each number is no more than 10-4.
Otherwise just output “No”.
See the sample input and output for more details.
Sample Input
3
2
3
5
Sample Output
No
No
Yes
0.000000 0.525731
-0.500000 0.162460
-0.309017 -0.425325
0.309017 -0.425325
0.500000 0.162460
Hint
This problem is special judge.
题意:找n个点满足上述五个条件。
题解:n=1和n=2的时候不能构成多边形输出No,n=3的时候最大是边长为1的等边三角形,面积为4分之根号3小于0.5不符合条件输出No。当n=4的时候,在等边三角形的一个顶点的高的方向加一个点,距离该顶点的距离为1即可满足五个条件,如图所示。
AC=AB=BC=BD=1。多边形外侧是一个以(0,0)为圆心半径为1的圆。
当n>=5时,在BC弧上加点即可,Smax=S扇形ABC+S三角形ACD=pi/6+1*(1-sqrt(3)/2)/2=0.59058。符合条件。
角bac是60度也就是pi/3,新加入的点的弧度f为pi/3-0.01*(n-4)即可,n最大100,最多加入96个点不会溢出。
新加入点的横坐标就是cos(f),纵坐标就是sin(f)。用y=sqrt(1-x*x)算也行。
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; #define pi 3.1415926535897931 int main() { int t; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { int n; scanf("%d",&n); if(n<=3) { printf("No\n"); } else { printf("Yes\n"); //开始的时候忘了输出Yes错了三遍 double a=sqrt(3)/2.0; printf("0 0\n"); printf("1 0\n"); printf("0.5 %.6lf\n",a); printf("0.5 %.6lf\n",a-1); double b=pi/3.0; for(int i=0;i<n-4;i++) { b=b-0.01; printf("%.6lf %.6lf\n",cos(b),sin(b)); } } } return 0; }