mkdir创建目录或文件夹
- 命令功能：mkdir (make directory) 创建目录或文件夹，创建的用户在当前目录中需要具有写权限。使用mkdir命令创建指定的目录或文件夹名，要求并且指定的目录名不能是当前目录中已有的目录。同一个目录下不能有同名的(区分大小写)。
- 命令格式：
[[email protected] ~]#mkdir 【选项】目录名称
- 命令参数：
- 命令实例：
实例1：创建一个空目录
[[email protected] test]#mkdir test1 [[email protected] test]# ls -l total 4 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096Nov 1 14:09 test1 [[email protected] test]#
实例2：创建多层目录
[[email protected] test]# mkdir -p test2/test22 [[email protected] test]# ls -l total 8 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096Nov 1 14:09 test1 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096Nov 1 14:15 test2 [[email protected] test]# cd test2/ [[email protected] test2]# ls -l total 4 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096Nov 1 14:15 test22 [[email protected] test2]#
实例3：创建权限为777的目录
[[email protected] test]# mkdir -m 777 test3 [[email protected] test]# ls -l total 12 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096Nov 1 14:09 test1 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096Nov 1 14:15 test2 drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 4096Nov 1 14:18 test3 [[email protected] test]#
说明：test3的权限为rwxrwxrwx
实例4：创建新目录都显示信息
[[email protected] test]# mkdir -v test4 mkdir: created directory `test4‘ [[email protected] test]# mkdir -vp test5/test5-1 mkdir: created directory `test5‘ mkdir: created directory`test5/test5-1‘ [[email protected] test]#
实例5：一个命令创建项目的目录结构
[[email protected] test]# mkdir -vp abc/{a/,b/,c/{e,f},123/{1,2},ser/dep/{h,k}}
mkdir: created directory `abc‘
mkdir: created directory `abc/a/‘
mkdir: created directory `abc/b/‘
mkdir: created directory `abc/c‘
mkdir: created directory `abc/c/e‘
mkdir: created directory `abc/c/f‘
mkdir: created directory `abc/123‘
mkdir: created directory`abc/123/1‘
mkdir: created directory`abc/123/2‘
mkdir: created directory `abc/ser‘
mkdir: created directory`abc/ser/dep‘
mkdir: created directory`abc/ser/dep/h‘
mkdir: created directory`abc/ser/dep/k‘
[[email protected] test]# tree abc/
abc/
├── 123
│ ├── 1
│ └── 2
├── a
├── b
├── c
│ ├── e
│ └── f
└── ser
└── dep
├── h
└── k
12 directories, 0 files
[[email protected]]#
时间： 2024-11-19 04:48:00