一、做一个类,派生自HttpServlet
1.导两个包
javax.servlet.*;
javax.servlet.http.*
2.重写两个方法doGet,doPost
打开tomcat中的servlet-api.jar包,复制这两个方法的实现。
package com.itnba.maya.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.*;//导入包 import javax.servlet.http.*;//导入包 public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet{//类的派生 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{//重写方法 String s=request.getParameter("id"); response.getWriter().write("this is first servlet"+"\t"+s); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{//重写方法 doGet(request, response); } }
二、设置web.xml配置文件
找到tomcat/conf/web.xml,把根和相关的元素复制过去
<servlet></servlet>
<servlet-mapping></servlet-mapping>
调整元素的内容。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> <servlet> <servlet-name>first</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.itnba.maya.servlet.TestServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping>//映射servlet <servlet-name>first</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/ttt</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
执行结果
在地址栏中输入ttt?id=hello,再次运行
时间: 2024-12-15 01:57:04