ios开发网络学习十一:NSURLSessionDataTask离线断点下载(断点续传)

#import "ViewController.h"
#define FileName @"121212.mp4"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLSessionDataDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIProgressView *proessView;
/** 接受响应体信息 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSFileHandle *handle;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger totalSize;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentSize;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *fullPath;
@property (nonatomic, strong)  NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSession *session;

@end

@implementation ViewController

-(void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    //1.读取保存的文件总大小的数据,0
    //2.获得当前已经下载的数据的大小
    //3.计算得到进度信息

}
-(NSString *)fullPath
{
    if (_fullPath == nil) {

        //获得文件全路径
        _fullPath = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:FileName];
    }
    return _fullPath;
}

-(NSURLSession *)session
{
    if (_session == nil) {
        //3.创建会话对象,设置代理
        /*
         第一个参数:配置信息 [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]
         第二个参数:代理
         第三个参数:设置代理方法在哪个线程中调用
         */
        _session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
    }
    return _session;
}
-(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask
{
    if (_dataTask == nil) {
        //1.url
        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/resources/videos/minion_01.mp4"];

        //2.创建请求对象
        NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

        //3 设置请求头信息,告诉服务器请求那一部分数据
        self.currentSize = [self getFileSize];
        NSString *range = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%zd-",self.currentSize];
        [request setValue:range forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];

        //4.创建Task
        _dataTask = [self.session dataTaskWithRequest:request];
    }
    return _dataTask;
}

-(NSInteger)getFileSize
{
    //获得指定文件路径对应文件的数据大小
    NSDictionary *fileInfoDict = [[NSFileManager defaultManager]attributesOfItemAtPath:self.fullPath error:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@",fileInfoDict);
    NSInteger currentSize = [fileInfoDict[@"NSFileSize"] integerValue];

    return currentSize;
}
- (IBAction)startBtnClick:(id)sender
{
    [self.dataTask resume];
}

- (IBAction)suspendBtnClick:(id)sender
{
    NSLog(@"_________________________suspend");
    [self.dataTask suspend];
}

//注意:dataTask的取消是不可以恢复的
- (IBAction)cancelBtnClick:(id)sender
{
      NSLog(@"_________________________cancel");
    [self.dataTask cancel];
    self.dataTask = nil;
}

- (IBAction)goOnBtnClick:(id)sender
{
      NSLog(@"_________________________resume");
    [self.dataTask resume];
}

#pragma mark ----------------------
#pragma mark NSURLSessionDataDelegate
/**
 *  1.接收到服务器的响应 它默认会取消该请求
 *
 *  @param session           会话对象
 *  @param dataTask          请求任务
 *  @param response          响应头信息
 *  @param completionHandler 回调 传给系统
 */
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition))completionHandler
{
    //获得文件的总大小
    //expectedContentLength 本次请求的数据大小
    self.totalSize = response.expectedContentLength + self.currentSize;

    if (self.currentSize == 0) {
        //创建空的文件
        [[NSFileManager defaultManager]createFileAtPath:self.fullPath contents:nil attributes:nil];

    }
    //创建文件句柄
    self.handle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:self.fullPath];

    //移动指针
    [self.handle seekToEndOfFile];

    /*
     NSURLSessionResponseCancel = 0,取消 默认
     NSURLSessionResponseAllow = 1, 接收
     NSURLSessionResponseBecomeDownload = 2, 变成下载任务
     NSURLSessionResponseBecomeStream        变成流
     */
    completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow);
}

/**
 *  接收到服务器返回的数据 调用多次
 *
 *  @param session           会话对象
 *  @param dataTask          请求任务
 *  @param data              本次下载的数据
 */
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{

    //写入数据到文件
    [self.handle writeData:data];

    //计算文件的下载进度
    self.currentSize += data.length;
    NSLog(@"%f",1.0 * self.currentSize / self.totalSize);

    self.proessView.progress = 1.0 * self.currentSize / self.totalSize;
}

/**
 *  请求结束或者是失败的时候调用
 *
 *  @param session           会话对象
 *  @param dataTask          请求任务
 *  @param error             错误信息
 */
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"%@",self.fullPath);

    //关闭文件句柄
    [self.handle closeFile];
    self.handle = nil;
}

-(void)dealloc
{
    //清理工作
    //finishTasksAndInvalidate
    [self.session invalidateAndCancel];
}

@end

#####6 使用NSURLSessionDataTask实现大文件离线断点下载(完整)

(1)关于NSOutputStream的使用

```objc

//1. 创建一个输入流,数据追加到文件的屁股上

//把数据写入到指定的文件地址,如果当前文件不存在,则会自动创建

NSOutputStream *stream = [[NSOutputStream alloc]initWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[self fullPath]] append:YES];

//2. 打开流

[stream open];

//3. 写入流数据

[stream write:data.bytes maxLength:data.length];

//4.当不需要的时候应该关闭流

[stream close];

```

(2)关于网络请求请求头的设置(可以设置请求下载文件的某一部分)

```objc

//1. 设置请求对象

//1.1 创建请求路径

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/resources/videos/minion_01.mp4"];

//1.2 创建可变请求对象

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

//1.3 拿到当前文件的残留数据大小

self.currentContentLength = [self FileSize];

//1.4 告诉服务器从哪个地方开始下载文件数据

NSString *range = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%zd-",self.currentContentLength];

NSLog(@"%@",range);

//1.5 设置请求头

[request setValue:range forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];

```

(3)NSURLSession对象的释放

```objc

-(void)dealloc

{

//在最后的时候应该把session释放,以免造成内存泄露

//    NSURLSession设置过代理后,需要在最后(比如控制器销毁的时候)调用session的invalidateAndCancel或者resetWithCompletionHandler,才不会有内存泄露

//    [self.session invalidateAndCancel];

[self.session resetWithCompletionHandler:^{

NSLog(@"释放---");

}];

}

```

(4)优化部分

01 关于文件下载进度的实时更新

02 方法的独立与抽取

---

时间: 2024-10-22 21:13:32

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