1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 # @Time : 2019-08-16 12:40
4 # @Author : Anthony
5 # @Email : [email protected]
6 # @File : 爬取链家任意城市二手房数据.py
7
8
9 import requests
10 from lxml import etree
11 import time
12 import xlrd
13 import os
14 import xlwt
15 from xlutils.copy import copy
16
17 # 伪装请求
18 headers = {
19 ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 BIDUBrowser/8.7 Safari/537.36‘
20 }
21
22 xlsInfo = {}
23
24 def catchHouseDetail(url):
25 # 通过requests模块模拟get请求
26 page_text = requests.get(url, headers=headers, stream=True)
27
28 # 将互联网上获取的页面数据加载到etree对象中
29 tree = etree.HTML(page_text.text)
30
31 # 定位页面标签位置装入一个list中
32 li_list = tree.xpath(‘//div[@class="leftContent"]/ul/li‘)
33 all_house_list = []
34 # 遍历列表中每一个字段
35 for li in li_list:
36 info = []
37 # info = {}
38 # info["房屋标题"] = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="info clear"]/div[@class="title"]/a/text()‘)[0]
39 # info["小区名称"] = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="address"]/div[@class="houseInfo"]/text()‘)[0].split(‘|‘)[1]
40 # info[‘建筑面积‘] = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="address"]/div[@class="houseInfo"]/text()‘)[0].split(‘|‘)[2]
41 # info[‘房屋朝向‘] = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="address"]/div[@class="houseInfo"]/text()‘)[0].split(‘|‘)[3]
42 # info[‘装修情况‘] = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="address"]/div[@class="houseInfo"]/text()‘)[0].split(‘|‘)[4]
43 # info[‘所在楼层‘] = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="flood"]/div[@class="positionInfo"]/text()‘)[0].split(‘ ‘)[0]
44 # info[‘所在区域‘] = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="flood"]/div[@class="positionInfo"]/a/text()‘)[0]
45 # info[‘总价‘] = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="priceInfo"]/div[@class="totalPrice"]/span/text()‘)[0] + ‘万‘
46 # info[‘每平米售价‘] = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="priceInfo"]/div[@class="unitPrice"]/span/text()‘)[0]
47 # info[‘房屋关注人数‘] = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="followInfo"]/text()‘)[0].split(‘/‘)[0]
48 # info[‘房屋发布时间‘] = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="followInfo"]/text()‘)[0].split(‘/‘)[1]
49
50 #房屋标题
51 houseTitle = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="info clear"]/div[@class="title"]/a/text()‘)[0]
52 #小区名称
53 houseName = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="address"]/div[@class="houseInfo"]/text()‘)[0].split(‘|‘)[1]
54 #建筑面积
55 houseArea = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="address"]/div[@class="houseInfo"]/text()‘)[0].split(‘|‘)[2]
56 #房屋朝向
57 houseTowards = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="address"]/div[@class="houseInfo"]/text()‘)[0].split(‘|‘)[3]
58 #装修情况
59 houseFinish = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="address"]/div[@class="houseInfo"]/text()‘)[0].split(‘|‘)[4]
60 #所在楼层
61 houseFloor = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="flood"]/div[@class="positionInfo"]/text()‘)[0].split(‘ ‘)[0]
62 #所在区域
63 houseSite = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="flood"]/div[@class="positionInfo"]/a/text()‘)[0]
64 #总价
65 housePrices = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="priceInfo"]/div[@class="totalPrice"]/span/text()‘)[0] + ‘万‘
66 #每平米售价
67 houseSquarePrices = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="priceInfo"]/div[@class="unitPrice"]/span/text()‘)[0]
68 #房屋关注人数
69 houseFollowers = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="followInfo"]/text()‘)[0].split(‘/‘)[0]
70 #房屋发布时间
71 houseTime = li.xpath(‘.//div[@class="followInfo"]/text()‘)[0].split(‘/‘)[1]
72 info.append(houseTitle)
73 info.append(houseName)
74 info.append(houseArea)
75 info.append(houseTowards)
76 info.append(houseFinish)
77 info.append(houseFloor)
78 info.append(houseSite)
79 info.append(housePrices)
80 info.append(houseSquarePrices)
81 info.append(houseFollowers)
82 info.append(houseTime)
83 all_house_list.append(info)
84 if if_xls_exits() == True:
85 write_excel_xls_append(xlsInfo["xlsName"],all_house_list)
86
87
88 #获取数据写入xls表格中
89 def write_excel_xls(path, sheet_name, value):
90 index = len(value) # 获取需要写入数据的行数
91 workbook = xlwt.Workbook() # 新建一个工作簿
92 sheet = workbook.add_sheet(sheet_name) # 在工作簿中新建一个表格
93 for i in range(0, index):
94 for j in range(0, len(value[i])):
95 sheet.write(i, j, value[i][j]) # 像表格中写入数据（对应的行和列）
96 workbook.save(path) # 保存工作簿
97 print("xls格式表格写入数据成功！")
98
99
100
101 def write_excel_xls_append(path, value):
102 index = len(value) # 获取需要写入数据的行数
103 workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(path) # 打开工作簿
104 sheets = workbook.sheet_names() # 获取工作簿中的所有表格
105 worksheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(sheets[0]) # 获取工作簿中所有表格中的的第一个表格
106 rows_old = worksheet.nrows # 获取表格中已存在的数据的行数
107 new_workbook = copy(workbook) # 将xlrd对象拷贝转化为xlwt对象
108 new_worksheet = new_workbook.get_sheet(0) # 获取转化后工作簿中的第一个表格
109 for i in range(0, index):
110 for j in range(0, len(value[i])):
111 new_worksheet.write(i + rows_old, j, value[i][j]) # 追加写入数据，注意是从i+rows_old行开始写入
112 new_workbook.save(path) # 保存工作簿
113 print("xls格式表格【追加】写入数据成功！")
114
115
116
117
118 def if_xls_exits():
119 while True:
120 book_name_xls = ‘天津链家二手房信息表.xls‘
121 sheet_name_xls = ‘房屋信息‘
122 value_title = [["房屋标题", "房屋户型", "建筑面积", "房屋朝向", "装修情况", "所在楼层", "所在区域", "总价", "每平米售价", "房屋关注人数", "房屋发布时间"], ]
123 if os.path.exists(‘./%s‘%book_name_xls):
124 xlsInfo["xlsName"] = book_name_xls
125 return True
126 else:
127 write_excel_xls(book_name_xls, sheet_name_xls, value_title)
128 continue
129
130
131
132 def catch():
133 pages = [‘https://tj.lianjia.com/ershoufang/pg{}/‘.format(x) for x in range(1, 1000)]
134 for page in pages:
135 try:
136 info = catchHouseDetail(page)
137 except:
138 pass
139 time.sleep(3)
140
141
142 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
143 catch()
效果图：
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/ipyanthony/p/11365962.html
时间： 2024-09-30 09:52:30