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断断续续学了2周appium自动化，把经常用到基础写出来吧！方便日后便于查看。
appium解决中文无法输入和，启动app自动清除数据的问题。在前置代码里面加上这3句就可以解决。
desired_caps = {
"unicodeKeyboard": "True", # 使用unicode输入法 "resetKeyboard": "True", # 重置输入法到初始状态 "noReset": "True"， # 解决启动app自动清除数据的问题，加这句让app启动不清除原有数据
}
安装apk到手机
driver.install_app("D:\\download\\38193ab216f29fdc9243bd8c39b65f95.apk") #后面跟apk路径
移除appdriver.remove_app(‘com.ibox.calculators‘) #参数填包名
判断app是否安装在手机上,参数填包名result = driver.is_app_installed(‘com.ibox.calculators‘)
获取当前页面的文档结构，用来做断言print(driver.page_source) 断言元素是否存在页面中
if ‘更多‘ in driver.page_source: print(‘成功，存在‘)else: print(‘错误，不存在‘) 隐式等待
driver.implicitly_wait(30) 获取包名和appActivity 1，先打开获取包名的app2，adb shell3, dumpsys activity | grep mFocusedActivity 获取到包名和appActivity 获取屏幕大小
size = driver.get_window_size()
定位方法截图：
后续补充的代码
# todo 实现appium1.9版本自动登录美逛的功能
from appium import webdriver
import time
class OpenMg():
‘‘‘自动登录美逛app‘‘‘
def __init__(self):
‘‘‘打开APP及初始化工作‘‘‘
desired_caps = {
"platformName": "Android",
"platformVersion": "5.1",
"deviceName": "127.0.0.1:62001",
"appPackage": "com.xk.span.zutuan",
"appActivity": ".module.main.ui.activity.MainActivity",
# "appWaitActivity": ".module.main.ui.activity.MainActivity",
"unicodeKeyboard": "True", # todo 屏蔽键盘，解决appium不能输入中文的问题
"resetKeyboard": "True",
"noReset":"True" # todo 启动app时不要清除app里的原有的数据
}
self.driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub‘, desired_caps)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
def slide_pafe(self):
‘‘‘实现界面滑动的功能‘‘‘
# todo swipe参数说明，（x轴起始位置，y轴起始，x轴结束，y轴结束，最后一个参数是滑动速度，可不填）
‘‘‘
# todo 从下往上滑，起始y1比结束坐标y2大，差距越大，滑动距离越大，
# TODO 从上往下滑，起始y1比结束坐标y2小,差距越大，滑动距离越大
# todo 从左往右滑，起始x1比结束坐标x2大，差距越大，滑动距离越大
# TODO 从右往左滑，起始x1比结束坐标x2小，差距越大，滑动距离越大
‘‘‘
# 滑动首页图片进入首页
for i in range(4):
self.driver.swipe(972, 386, 108, 386, 500)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(‘android.widget.ImageView‘).click()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.xk.span.zutuan:id/image_canclePlay‘).click()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
def register_page(self):
‘‘‘由注册切换到输入账号界面‘‘‘
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.xk.span.zutuan:id/tv_tab_txt4‘).click()
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.xk.span.zutuan:id/stv_user_un_login‘).click()
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.xk.span.zutuan:id/stv_login_mobile‘).click()
def input_account(self, phone, password):
‘‘‘输入账号密码到首页界面‘‘‘
self.phone = phone
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.xk.span.zutuan:id/et_mobile‘).send_keys(phone)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.xk.span.zutuan:id/password‘).click()
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.xk.span.zutuan:id/et_password‘).send_keys(password)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[@text="登录"]‘).click()
time.sleep(0.3)
def switch(self):
‘‘‘首页切换到个人中心‘‘‘
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[@text="个人中心"]‘).click()
time.sleep(0.3)
def finally_result(self):
‘‘‘断言结果是否正确，账号是否在当前元素界面‘‘‘
if self.phone in self.driver.page_source:
print(‘账号正确，登录成功‘)
else:
print(‘账号错误，登录失败‘)
def click_exit(self):
‘‘‘点击退出，清理登录信息‘‘‘
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.xk.span.zutuan:id/iv_user_logout‘).click()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[@text="确定"]‘).click()
time.sleep(1)
def closed(self):
‘‘‘关闭驱动对象‘‘‘
time.sleep(1)
self.driver.quit()
def run1():
‘‘‘根据操作顺序，调用方法执行‘‘‘
mg = OpenMg()
mg.slide_pafe()
mg.register_page()
mg.input_account(‘1582‘, ‘mg123456‘)
mg.switch()
mg.finally_result()
mg.click_exit()
mg.closed()
class SearchGoods(OpenMg):
‘‘‘搜索商品‘‘‘
def input_goods(self, content):
‘‘‘操作搜索框及输入商品搜索‘‘‘
self.content = content
self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name(‘android.widget.TextView‘)[0].click()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[@text="搜索关键词或粘贴淘宝标题"]‘).send_keys(self.content)
time.sleep(0.5)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.xk.span.zutuan:id/tv_search_submit‘).click()
# self.driver.swipe(108, 1800, 108, 200, 500)
# self.driver.swipe(108, 200, 108, 800, 500)
time.sleep(1)
def finally_result(self):
‘‘‘断言结果是否正确，账号是否在当前元素界面‘‘‘
if self.content in self.driver.page_source:
print(‘搜索商品正确，测试成功‘)
else:
print(‘搜索商品错误，测试失败‘)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
# super().closed()
def home_pege(self):
‘‘‘搜索界面返回到首页‘‘‘
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.xk.span.zutuan:id/iv_back‘).click()
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.xk.span.zutuan:id/iv_back‘).click()
def run2():
‘‘‘根据操作顺序调用方法执行‘‘‘
sg = SearchGoods()
sg.slide_pafe()
sg.register_page()
sg.input_account(‘158‘, ‘mg123456‘)
sg.input_goods(‘短袖‘)
sg.finally_result()
sg.home_pege()
sg.switch()
sg.click_exit()
sg.closed()
class Filter_Goods(SearchGoods):
‘‘‘筛选商品‘‘‘
def filter(self,price1,price2):
‘‘‘对筛选框的操作‘‘‘
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[contains(@text,"筛选")]‘).click()
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[contains(@text,"最低价")]‘).send_keys(price1)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[contains(@text,"最高价")]‘).send_keys(price2)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.xk.span.zutuan:id/ok‘).click()
def run3():
fg = Filter_Goods()
fg.slide_pafe()
fg.register_page()
fg.input_account(‘1582‘, ‘mg123456‘)
fg.input_goods(‘书包‘)
fg.filter(30,100)
fg.finally_result()
fg.home_pege()
fg.switch()
fg.click_exit()
fg.closed()
def main():
run1()
run2()
run3()
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
main()
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/xiamaojjie/p/11442336.html
时间： 2024-11-09 15:42:23