from datetime import date,datetime
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Border, Side, Font,Alignment
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import filedialog
from tkinter import messagebox
‘‘‘
设置单元格样式
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def set_style(name,height,bold=False):
style = xlwt.XFStyle() # 初始化样式
font = xlwt.Font() # 为样式创建字体
font.name = name # ‘Times New Roman‘
font.bold = bold
font.color_index = 4
font.height = height
style.font = font
# style.borders = borders
return style
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def create_file(rows,nrows,ncols,filename):
f = xlwt.Workbook() #创建工作簿
sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u‘sheet1‘,cell_overwrite_ok=True) #创建第一个sheet:
for i in range(0,nrows):
for m in range(0,ncols):
sheet1.write(i,m,rows[i][m],set_style("楷体",300,bold=False))#write(行索引，列列索引，要写入的值，字体)
sheet1.col(m).width = 0x0d00 + m*2500 #设置行宽度
f.save(filename+‘.xls‘)
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border = Border(left=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘),\
right=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘),\
top=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘),\
bottom=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘),\
diagonal=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘),\
diagonal_direction=10,outline=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘),\
vertical=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘),\
horizontal=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘))
alignment=Alignment(horizontal=‘general‘,vertical=‘bottom‘,\
text_rotation=0,wrap_text=False,shrink_to_fit=False,indent=0)
‘‘‘
font = Font(name=‘楷体‘,size=15,bold=False,italic=False,\
vertAlign=None,underline=‘none‘,strike=False,color=‘FF000000‘)
def create_file(rows,nrows,ncols,filename):
f = Workbook() #创建工作簿
sheet = f.active #创建第一个sheet:
for i in range(1,nrows+1):
for m in range(1,ncols+1):
#write(行索引，列列索引，要写入的值，字体)
sheet.cell(row = i,column = m,value = rows[i-1][m-1]).font = font
#sheet.cell(row = i,column = m).border = border
#sheet.cell(row = i,column = m).alignment = alignment
#sheet1.col(m).width = 0x0d00 + m*2500 #设置行宽度
#下一句为改变列宽的方法，还是从国外网站找的，非常有用
sheet.column_dimensions[sheet.cell(row = i,column = m).column].width = 30
f.save(filename_save+filename+‘.xlsx‘)
def create_list(list_name):
list_name = []
return list_name
def main(filepath,col_str):
#workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(filepath)
wb = load_workbook(filename = filepath,data_only = True)#不读取公式
sheetnames = wb.get_sheet_names()
sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name(sheetnames[0])
nrows = sheet.max_row
ncols = sheet.max_column
#print(nrows)
#sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0) # sheet索引从0开始
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# 获取所有sheet
#print(workbook.sheet_names()) # [u‘sheet1‘, u‘sheet2‘]
#sheet2_name = workbook.sheet_names()[1]
# 根据sheet索引或者名称获取sheet内容
#sheet2 = workbook.sheet_by_name(‘sheet2‘)
# sheet的名称，行数，列数
#print(sheet.name,sheet.nrows,sheet.ncols,type(sheet.nrows))
# 获取整行和整列的值（数组）
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rows = []
col_num = 0
row_num = 0
for i in range(1,nrows+1):
list_temp = []
for m in range(1,ncols+1):
data = sheet.cell(row=i,column=m).value
#print(type(data))
#获取划分条件所在的列数,作为main函数的参数传入
if data == col_str:
col_num = m
row_num = i
if (type(data) == datetime):
#转换日期,更加方便，无需datemode打开
data = data.strftime(‘%Y/%m/%d‘)
list_temp.append(data) #循环获取表格的所有内容
rows.append(list_temp)
#cols = sheet.col_values(2) # 获取第三列内容
#print(rows)
list_name = []
for i in range(1,nrows+1):
list_name.append(str(sheet.cell(row = i,column = col_num).value))
list_name.append("None")
list_name_unique = list(set(list_name))
list_name_unique.remove(col_str)
list_name_unique.remove("None")#目的是去除空值，这里空值显示为None
for m in list_name_unique:
list_num = [rows[row_num-1]]#col_num为逻辑序号，需要做-1处理
for i in range(0,nrows):
if m == rows[i][col_num-1]:
list_num.append(rows[i])
create_file(list_num,len(list_num),ncols,m)
messagebox.showinfo(‘提示框‘,‘拆分成功‘,default = ‘ok‘)
root = Tk()
def choosefile():
filename_file = filedialog.askopenfilename()
global filename_save
filename_save = filename_file.rsplit(sep = ‘/‘,maxsplit = 1)[0]+‘/‘
e_file.delete(0,END)
e_file.insert(0,filename_file)
#判断拆分按钮是否可用
def checkButton1(a):
if a.strip() == ""or v2.get().strip() == "":
bton2[‘state‘] = DISABLED
return True
else:
bton2[‘state‘] = NORMAL
return True
def checkButton2(a):
if a.strip() == ""or v1.get().strip() == "":
bton2[‘state‘] = DISABLED
return True
else:
bton2[‘state‘] = NORMAL
return True
Label(root,text = "文件").grid(row = 0)
Label(root,text = "字段").grid(row = 1)
bton1 = Button(root,text = "选择文件",width = 10,command = choosefile)
bton1.grid(row = 3,column = 0,sticky = W,padx = 10,pady = 5)
bton2 = Button(root,text = "开始拆分",state = DISABLED,width = 10,command = lambda:main(e_file.get(),e_name.get()))
bton2.grid(row = 3,column = 1,sticky = E,padx = 10,pady = 5)
checkButtonCMD1 = root.register(checkButton1)
checkButtonCMD2 = root.register(checkButton2)
v1 = StringVar()
v2 = StringVar()
e_file = Entry(root,textvariable = v1,validate = "key",validatecommand = (checkButtonCMD1,‘%P‘))
e_name = Entry(root,textvariable = v2,validate = "key",validatecommand = (checkButtonCMD2,‘%P‘))
e_file.grid(row = 0,column = 1,padx = 10,pady = 5)
e_name.grid(row = 1,column = 1,padx = 10,pady = 5)
mainloop()
from datetime import date,datetime
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Border, Side, Font,Alignment
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import filedialog
from tkinter import messagebox
‘‘‘
设置单元格样式
‘‘‘
‘‘‘
def set_style(name,height,bold=False):
style = xlwt.XFStyle() # 初始化样式
font = xlwt.Font() # 为样式创建字体
font.name = name # ‘Times New Roman‘
font.bold = bold
font.color_index = 4
font.height = height
style.font = font
# style.borders = borders
return style
‘‘‘
‘‘‘
def create_file(rows,nrows,ncols,filename):
f = xlwt.Workbook() #创建工作簿
sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u‘sheet1‘,cell_overwrite_ok=True) #创建第一个sheet:
for i in range(0,nrows):
for m in range(0,ncols):
sheet1.write(i,m,rows[i][m],set_style("楷体",300,bold=False))#write(行索引，列列索引，要写入的值，字体)
sheet1.col(m).width = 0x0d00 + m*2500 #设置行宽度
f.save(filename+‘.xls‘)
‘‘‘
‘‘‘
border = Border(left=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘),\
right=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘),\
top=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘),\
bottom=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘),\
diagonal=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘),\
diagonal_direction=10,outline=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘),\
vertical=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘),\
horizontal=Side(border_style=None,color=‘FF000000‘))
alignment=Alignment(horizontal=‘general‘,vertical=‘bottom‘,\
text_rotation=0,wrap_text=False,shrink_to_fit=False,indent=0)
‘‘‘
font = Font(name=‘楷体‘,size=15,bold=False,italic=False,\
vertAlign=None,underline=‘none‘,strike=False,color=‘FF000000‘)
def create_file(rows,nrows,ncols,filename):
f = Workbook() #创建工作簿
sheet = f.active #创建第一个sheet:
for i in range(1,nrows+1):
for m in range(1,ncols+1):
#write(行索引，列列索引，要写入的值，字体)
sheet.cell(row = i,column = m,value = rows[i-1][m-1]).font = font
#sheet.cell(row = i,column = m).border = border
#sheet.cell(row = i,column = m).alignment = alignment
#sheet1.col(m).width = 0x0d00 + m*2500 #设置行宽度
#下一句为改变列宽的方法，还是从国外网站找的，非常有用
sheet.column_dimensions[sheet.cell(row = i,column = m).column].width = 30
f.save(filename_save+filename+‘.xlsx‘)
def create_list(list_name):
list_name = []
return list_name
def main(filepath,col_str):
#workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(filepath)
wb = load_workbook(filename = filepath,data_only = True)#不读取公式
sheetnames = wb.get_sheet_names()
sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name(sheetnames[0])
nrows = sheet.max_row
ncols = sheet.max_column
#print(nrows)
#sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0) # sheet索引从0开始
‘‘‘
# 获取所有sheet
#print(workbook.sheet_names()) # [u‘sheet1‘, u‘sheet2‘]
#sheet2_name = workbook.sheet_names()[1]
# 根据sheet索引或者名称获取sheet内容
#sheet2 = workbook.sheet_by_name(‘sheet2‘)
# sheet的名称，行数，列数
#print(sheet.name,sheet.nrows,sheet.ncols,type(sheet.nrows))
# 获取整行和整列的值（数组）
‘‘‘
rows = []
col_num = 0
row_num = 0
for i in range(1,nrows+1):
list_temp = []
for m in range(1,ncols+1):
data = sheet.cell(row=i,column=m).value
#print(type(data))
#获取划分条件所在的列数,作为main函数的参数传入
if data == col_str:
col_num = m
row_num = i
if (type(data) == datetime):
#转换日期,更加方便，无需datemode打开
data = data.strftime(‘%Y/%m/%d‘)
list_temp.append(data) #循环获取表格的所有内容
rows.append(list_temp)
#cols = sheet.col_values(2) # 获取第三列内容
#print(rows)
list_name = []
for i in range(1,nrows+1):
list_name.append(str(sheet.cell(row = i,column = col_num).value))
list_name.append("None")
list_name_unique = list(set(list_name))
list_name_unique.remove(col_str)
list_name_unique.remove("None")#目的是去除空值，这里空值显示为None
for m in list_name_unique:
list_num = [rows[row_num-1]]#col_num为逻辑序号，需要做-1处理
for i in range(0,nrows):
if m == rows[i][col_num-1]:
list_num.append(rows[i])
create_file(list_num,len(list_num),ncols,m)
messagebox.showinfo(‘提示框‘,‘拆分成功‘,default = ‘ok‘)
root = Tk()
def choosefile():
filename_file = filedialog.askopenfilename()
global filename_save
filename_save = filename_file.rsplit(sep = ‘/‘,maxsplit = 1)[0]+‘/‘
e_file.delete(0,END)
e_file.insert(0,filename_file)
#判断拆分按钮是否可用
def checkButton1(a):
if a.strip() == ""or v2.get().strip() == "":
bton2[‘state‘] = DISABLED
return True
else:
bton2[‘state‘] = NORMAL
return True
def checkButton2(a):
if a.strip() == ""or v1.get().strip() == "":
bton2[‘state‘] = DISABLED
return True
else:
bton2[‘state‘] = NORMAL
return True
Label(root,text = "文件").grid(row = 0)
Label(root,text = "字段").grid(row = 1)
bton1 = Button(root,text = "选择文件",width = 10,command = choosefile)
bton1.grid(row = 3,column = 0,sticky = W,padx = 10,pady = 5)
bton2 = Button(root,text = "开始拆分",state = DISABLED,width = 10,command = lambda:main(e_file.get(),e_name.get()))
bton2.grid(row = 3,column = 1,sticky = E,padx = 10,pady = 5)
checkButtonCMD1 = root.register(checkButton1)
checkButtonCMD2 = root.register(checkButton2)
v1 = StringVar()
v2 = StringVar()
e_file = Entry(root,textvariable = v1,validate = "key",validatecommand = (checkButtonCMD1,‘%P‘))
e_name = Entry(root,textvariable = v2,validate = "key",validatecommand = (checkButtonCMD2,‘%P‘))
e_file.grid(row = 0,column = 1,padx = 10,pady = 5)
e_name.grid(row = 1,column = 1,padx = 10,pady = 5)
mainloop()