题目:
A Ducci sequence is a sequence of n-tuples of integers. Given an n-tuple of integers (a1, a2, ... , an), the next n-tuple in the sequence is formed by taking the absolute differences of neighboring integers:
( a1, a2, ... , an) (| a1 - a2|,| a2 - a3|, ... ,| an - a1|)
Ducci sequences either reach a tuple of zeros or fall into a periodic loop. For example, the 4-tuple sequence starting with 8,11,2,7 takes 5 steps to reach the zeros tuple:
(8, 11, 2, 7) (3, 9, 5, 1) (6, 4, 4, 2) (2, 0, 2, 4) (2, 2, 2, 2) (0, 0, 0, 0).
The 5-tuple sequence starting with 4,2,0,2,0 enters a loop after 2 steps:
(4, 2, 0, 2, 0) (2, 2, 2, 2, 4) ( 0, 0, 0, 2, 2) (0, 0, 2, 0, 2) (0, 2, 2, 2, 2) (2, 0, 0, 0, 2)
(2, 0, 0, 2, 0) (2, 0, 2, 2, 2) (2, 2, 0, 0, 0) (0, 2, 0, 0, 2) (2, 2, 0, 2, 2) (0, 2, 2, 0, 0)
(2, 0, 2, 0, 0) (2, 2, 2, 0, 2) (0, 0, 2, 2, 0) (0, 2, 0, 2, 0) (2, 2, 2, 2, 0) ( 0, 0, 0, 2, 2) ...
Given an n-tuple of integers, write a program to decide if the sequence is reaching to a zeros tuple or a periodic loop.
Your program is to read the input from standard input. The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases T is given in the first line of the input. Each test case starts with a line containing an integer n(3n15), which represents the size of a tuple in the Ducci sequences. In the following line, n integers are given which represents the n-tuple of integers. The range of integers are from 0 to 1,000. You may assume that the maximum number of steps of a Ducci sequence reaching zeros tuple or making a loop does not exceed 1,000.
Your program is to write to standard output. Print exactly one line for each test case. Print `LOOP‘ if the Ducci sequence falls into a periodic loop, print `ZERO‘ if the Ducci sequence reaches to a zeros tuple.
The following shows sample input and output for four test cases.
题目大意:给你N个数,用( a1, a2, ... , an) (| a1 - a2|,| a2 - a3|, ... ,| an - a1|)在1000次计算里找它的是否循环 是输出LOOP 否输出ZERO;
解题思路:用vector数组存储这些数 在进行比较;
代码:
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<math.h> 3 #include<vector> 4 using namespace std; 5 const int l=1000+10; 6 7 int main() 8 { 9 vector<int> a[l]; 10 vector<int> b; 11 int T,n,i,t,j,d,p; 12 cin>>T; 13 while(T--) 14 { 15 cin>>n; 16 if(n>=3&&n<=15) 17 { 18 d=0; 19 b.resize(n); 20 for(i=0;i<l;i++) 21 a[i].resize(n); 22 for( i=0;i<n;i++) 23 { 24 scanf("%d",&a[0][i]); 25 b[i]=0; 26 if(a[0][i]<0||a[0][i]>1000) 27 scanf("%d",&a[0][i]); 28 } 29 for(i=0;i<1000;i++) 30 { 31 t=a[i][0]; 32 for(j=0;j<n;j++) 33 { 34 if(j==(n-1)) 35 a[i+1][j]=abs(a[i][n-1]-t); 36 else 37 a[i+1][j]=abs(a[i][j]-a[i][j+1]); 38 } 39 if(a[i+1]==b) 40 { 41 printf("ZERO\n"); 42 d=i; 43 break; 44 } 45 } 46 if(d==0) 47 printf("LOOP\n"); 48 } 49 } 50 return 0;