我的LC之路-2. Add Two Numbers

写在前面:在LeetCode上做的题,代码基本都是我自己写的,效率有好有坏,仅供参考。
有少数几道题苦思冥想做不出来的,可能会借鉴网上大神的解法,然后再自己编写,借鉴过他人解法的题会有说明。
本人不是算法出身,语言基本靠自学,有任何错误理解或者不当举措,还请各位大侠手下留情并不吝赐教!万分感谢~

依旧先把题搬一下:

2. Add Two Numbers

You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.

You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.

Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)

Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8

解题思路:

这道题看着也还不算太难,无非就是注意下进位以及链表的使用。话不多说,先上代码:

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * public class ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 7  * }
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10     public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
11         ListNode head = new ListNode(0);
12         ListNode result = new ListNode(0);
13         boolean carry = false;
14         int count = findlength(l1, l2);
15         this.equalboth(l1,l2,count);
16         for(int i = 0;i<count;i++){
17             if(i==0) {
18                 if(l1.val+l2.val>9) {
19                     carry = true;
20                     head.val = l1.val+l2.val-10;
21                 }else head.val = l1.val+l2.val;
22                 result = head;
23
24             }else{
25                 if(carry) {
26                     if(l1.val+l2.val+1>9) result.next = new ListNode(l1.val+l2.val-9);
27                     else {
28                         result.next = new ListNode(l1.val+l2.val+1);
29                         carry = false;
30                     }
31                 }else {
32                     if(l1.val+l2.val>9){
33                         result.next = new ListNode(l1.val+l2.val-10);
34                         carry = true;
35                     }
36                     else result.next = new ListNode(l1.val+l2.val);
37                 }
38                 result = result.next;
39
40             }
41             if(i==count-1&&carry==true) result.next = new ListNode(1);
42             if(l1.next!=null){
43                 l1 = l1.next;
44                 l2 = l2.next;
45             }
46         }
47         return head;
48     }
49
50     public int findlength(ListNode l1,ListNode l2){
51         int result = 1;
52         boolean con = true;
53         while(con){
54             if(l1!=null&&l1.next!=null) l1 = l1.next;
55             else l1 = null;
56             if(l2!=null&&l2.next!=null) l2 = l2.next;
57             else l2 = null;
58             if(l1==null&&l2==null) con = false;
59             else result++;
60         }
61         System.out.print(result);
62         return result;
63     }
64
65     public void equalboth(ListNode l1,ListNode l2,int count){
66         for(int i = 0;i<count;i++){
67             if(l1!=null&&l1.next!=null) l1 = l1.next;
68             else{
69                 ListNode newNode = new ListNode(0);
70                 l1.next = newNode;
71                 l1 = newNode;
72             }
73             if(l2!=null&&l2.next!=null) l2 = l2.next;
74             else{
75                 ListNode newNode = new ListNode(0);
76                 l2.next = newNode;
77                 l2 = newNode;
78             }
79         }
80     }
81 }

这里的两个方法的作用分别是:

findlength:找到l1和l2中较长的那条链,并记录下链的节点数,其实就是找到那个较大数的位数。

equalboth:将节点数较少的那条链的位数补全。如56248+235的话,将235补全为00235。

代码中定义的carry是进位的意思,用于判断上一次相加是否出现了进位,再根据结果,依次相应位数的数字相加,最终得到结果。这么做下来中规中矩,没有什么两眼的地方,最后实现的结果也就那样,60ms的运行时间。

拿出这个方案之后,我想了想,看看还能有什么更好点的方法,于是又写了如下的解法:

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * public class ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 7  * }
 8  */
 9 public class Solution {
10     boolean carry = false;
11     public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
12         ListNode l = null;
13         ListNode head = l;
14         while(l1!=null||l2!=null||carry==true){
15             if(l==null) {
16                 if(l1==null){
17                     head = l2;
18                     break;
19                 }else if(l2==null){
20                     head = l1;
21                     break;
22                 }
23                 l = new ListNode(addL(l1,l2));
24                 head = l;
25                 l1 = l1.next;
26                 l2 = l2.next;
27             }else{
28                 l.next = new ListNode(addL(l1, l2));
29                 l = l.next;
30                 if(l1!=null) l1 = l1.next;
31                 if(l2!=null) l2 = l2.next;
32             }
33         }
34         return head;
35     }
36
37     public int addL(ListNode l1,ListNode l2){
38         int l = 0;
39         if(l1!=null&&l2!=null){
40             if(carry==true){
41                 if(l1.val+l2.val>8){
42                     l = l1.val+l2.val-9;
43                     carry = true;
44                 }else{
45                     l = l1.val+l2.val+1;
46                     carry = false;
47                 }
48             }else{
49                 if(l1.val+l2.val>9){
50                     l = l1.val+l2.val-10;
51                     carry = true;
52                 }else{
53                     l = l1.val+l2.val;
54                     carry = false;
55                 }
56             }
57         }else if(l2==null&&l1!=null){
58             if(carry ==true){
59                 if(l1.val+1>9){
60                     l = l1.val-9;
61                     carry = true;
62                 }else{
63                     l = l1.val+1;
64                     carry = false;
65                 }
66             }else{
67                 l = l1.val;
68                 carry = false;
69             }
70         }else if(l1==null&&l2!=null){
71             if(carry ==true){
72                 if(l2.val+1>9){
73                     l = l2.val-9;
74                     carry = true;
75                 }else{
76                     l = l2.val+1;
77                     carry = false;
78                 }
79             }else{
80                 l = l2.val;
81                 carry = false;
82             }
83         }else if(l1==null&&l2==null&&carry==true){
84             l = 1;
85             carry = false;
86         }
87         return l;
88     }
89 }

这个解法中,addL方法只做当前节点的相加,并记录是否进位,carry是全局变量。这样便不用考虑两条链的长度,以及不必去补全某条链了。

提交之后显示运行时间是53ms,并没有得到什么实质性的提高~水平所限,也只能到这了^_^

时间: 2024-10-09 10:57:13

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