hdu 2594-Simpsons’ Hidden Talents(KMP)

题意:

给你两个串a,b,求既是a的前缀又是b的后缀的最长子串的长度。

分析:

很自然的想到把两个串连接起来,根据KMP的性质求即可

#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
#include <complex>
#include <cassert>
#include <utility>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef long long ll;
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<11
#define All 1,N,1
#define N 50010
#define read freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)
const ll  INFll = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const int INF= 0x7ffffff;
const int mod =  1000000007;
char a[N*2],b[N];
int f[N*2];
void getnext(int n){
    int i=0,j=-1;
    f[0]=-1;
    while(i<n){
        if(j==-1||a[i]==a[j]){
            i++;
            j++;
            f[i]=j;
        }
        else
            j=f[j];
    }
}
void solve(){
    int len1=strlen(a);
    int len2=strlen(b);
    strcat(a,b);
     int tmp=len1+len2;
    getnext(tmp);
    //必须是两串的子串
    while(f[tmp]>len1)tmp=f[tmp];
    while(f[tmp]>len2)tmp=f[tmp];
    if(f[tmp]==0)
        printf("0\n");
    else{
        for(int i=0;i<f[tmp];++i)
            printf("%c",a[i]);
        printf(" %d\n",f[tmp]);
    }
}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%s%s",a,b)){
        solve();
    }
return 0;
}
时间: 2024-08-08 19:24:11

hdu 2594-Simpsons’ Hidden Talents(KMP)的相关文章

HDU 2594 Simpsons’ Hidden Talents (KMP)

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2594 这题直接用KMP算法就可以做出来,不过我还尝试了用扩展的kmp,这题用扩展的KMP效率没那么高. KMP算法: #include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> #include<string.h> using namespace std; int next[50001]; char p[50000],s[50000]; void getnex

HDU 2594 Simpsons’ Hidden Talents (字符串-KMP)

Simpsons' Hidden Talents Problem Description Homer: Marge, I just figured out a way to discover some of the talents we weren't aware we had. Marge: Yeah, what is it? Homer: Take me for example. I want to find out if I have a talent in politics, OK? M

HDU 2594 Simpsons’ Hidden Talents(辛普森一家的潜在天赋)

HDU 2594 Simpsons’ Hidden Talents(辛普森一家的潜在天赋) Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) [Description] [题目描述] Homer: Marge, I just figured out a way to discover some of the talents we weren’t aware we had. Marge:

hdu 2594 Simpsons’ Hidden Talents 【KMP】

题目链接:http://acm.acmcoder.com/showproblem.php?pid=2594 题意:求最长的串 同时是s1的前缀又是s2的后缀.输出子串和长度. 思路:kmp 代码: #include <vector> #include <string> #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> usin

HDU 2594 Simpsons’ Hidden Talents KMP题解

KMP的应用.直接使用s1产生next 数组,然后在s2中搜索s1,那么记录最后一个搜索到的数值,就是s1的前缀在s2中的最长后缀了. 本题应该不能直接调用strstr了吧. #include <stdio.h> #include <vector> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <li

HDU 2594 Simpsons’ Hidden Talents (KMP)

#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int next[50005]; char str1[50005],str2[50005]; void build_next(int len2) { int i=0,j=-1; next[0] = -1; while (i < len2) { if (j==-1 || str2[i] == str2[j]) { i++; j++; if (str2[i] != str2[j]) { next[i]

hdu 2594 Simpsons’ Hidden Talents(KMP入门)

Simpsons’ Hidden Talents Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4543    Accepted Submission(s): 1648 Problem Description Homer: Marge, I just figured out a way to discover some of the t

HDU 2594 - Simpsons’ Hidden Talents(KMP)

题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2594 题目描述: 给定两个字符串s1,s2,问是否存在一个最长的子串,使得这个子串既是s1的前缀又是s2的后缀. 题解: 既然是要求s1的前缀与s2后缀,那么只要将s1与s2合并成一个字符串str,再来对这个字符串进行一波kmp就可以知道题目要求的前后缀是否存在了. 字符串的合并最方便的是string,所以用C++的做法做这道题. 不过这种做法要注意的是,如果s1与s2的内容相同,那么最终会得到超

【HDU 3746】Simpsons’ Hidden Talents(KMP求循环节)

求next数组,(一般有两种,求循环节用的见代码)求出循环节的长度. #include <cstdio> #define N 100005 int n,next[N]; char s[N]; int main(){ scanf("%d",&n); while(n--){ scanf("%s",s); int i=0,k=-1; next[0]=k; while(s[i]){ if(k==-1||s[i]==s[k]) { i++; k++; ne